反LGBT标语

反同标语是指用來貶低女同性戀、男同性戀、雙性戀、跨性別和酷兒（LGBTQ）群體的各種主題、口號和標語。它们包括从宗教、民情風俗角度反对，以及诬蔑和轻蔑的反对标语。英文中的轻蔑语包括“fag”或“faggot”。

在政治和社会活动中，反同团体通常会打出反同标语，与支持同性恋權利的标语口号对抗。部分标语被认为是同性恋恐惧者的仇恨言论。

反LGBTQ言論被廣泛認為是一種仇恨言論^[1]，在荷蘭^[2]、挪威^[3]和瑞典^[4]等國家屬於違法行為。

反LGBTQ言論通常包含道德恐慌和陰謀論。 LGBTQ運動和個人經常被描繪成顛覆性的和外來的，這與早期針對猶太人的歧視和陰謀論類似^[5]^[6]^[7]。

依据

反同标语的基本主体包括基于以下的声明：

同性恋是一种疾病
同性恋是一种罪恶
同性恋「招募」儿童（與戀童癖相關）
同性恋是一种「性变态」（與性病連結）
同性恋會改變家庭定義和價值觀（反對同性婚姻的主要理據）

主题

反同性戀活動人士將愛滋病與同性戀關聯^[8]，聲稱同性戀違背了傳統的家庭價值觀，同性戀是特洛伊木馬，或者說，同性戀透過招募同性戀者來摧毀家庭和人類^[9]，這將導致人類滅絕^[10]。

致命疾病

标语“艾滋病杀死同性恋变态”（AIDS Kills Fags Dead）在美国被用来表达对同性恋和反对和同性恋者的仇恨。它通常被用作对同性恋恐惧者仇恨言论的首要引例。

这个标语是商业广告“雷达：杀死害虫”（Raid:Kills Bugs Dead）的仿制品，出现于美国发现艾滋病早期，因为艾滋病通常发现于同性恋者中，并且是致命的。

該標語在1990年代早期，当重金属乐队贫民窟（Skid Row）的主唱塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫穿上带有其的衬衫后的，明显地出现在公众中^[11]。有些消息说这是在他的一个演唱会上出现的；有人认为是在杂志的照片上出现的。美國堪薩斯州的西博羅浸信會（Westboro Baptist Church）曾經使用「愛滋病能治癒同性戀」的口號^[12]^[13]。起初巴赫在音乐电视上对此开了一个玩笑，但是后来他对此表示抱歉，并声明他有很多同性恋朋友。在此后的一些年，面对他朋友，设计师Michael Schmidt的反对后，他在一件衬衫上写了“艾滋病杀死每一个人”。巴赫的网站上并没有提及这个插曲。

2024年，在德國格爾利茨市舉行的一場反同性戀新納粹集會上，參與者高喊 "HIV, hilf uns doch, Schwule gibt es immer noch"（愛滋病毒，救救我們，這裡還有同性戀者）^[14]。

宗教罪恶

很多的标语，包括上面的，都被反同的宗教人士使用。

弗雷德·菲爾普斯（Fred Phelps）堪萨斯州托皮卡威斯特布路浸信會教堂的领导者和牧师。他同时拥有网站[godhatesfags.com]和[godhatesamerica.com]以及一个反同的传教总会。他的组织每天在托皮卡巡视，以及在全国内巡视被谋杀的同性恋受害者的葬礼，针对同性恋者的暴力或死于艾滋病的死者，以及其它有关或可能有关同性恋的事件。

菲尔普斯以及他的支持者，连同教会的出席者在集会上的言论被一些人认为是仇恨言论，包括“上帝憎恨同性恋（God Hates Fags）”和“害怕上帝而不是同性恋”（Fear God Not Fags），他們亦到因恐同而被殺的男同志马修·谢巴德之葬禮上示威，高舉如“马修·谢巴德在地狱中腐烂”（Matthew Shepard Rots In Hell）的標語。^[15]

招募扩张

另外一个普遍的主题是同性恋在某种程度上掠夺孩子，或秘密的“招募”。一个普遍的标语是“同性恋不能繁殖后代--所以他们必须招募”（Homosexuals cannot reproduce — so they must recruit）以及它的其它形式。

參註

^ Hate Speech and Hate Crimes against LGBT Persons (PDF). European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. 2009 [17 March 2021].
^ Dutch penal code – article 137c. [17 March 2021].
^ Norwegian Penal code, Straffeloven, section 135 a.. [17 March 2021].
^ Morén, Kristoffer. Lag om hets mot folkgrupp innefattar homosexuella - DN.SE. Dagens Nyheter. 24 July 2012 [17 March 2021]. （原始内容存档于24 July 2012）.
^ Herdt, Gilbert. Gay Marriage: The Panic and the Right. Herdt, Gilbert (编). Moral Panics, Sex Panics: Fear and the Fight Over Sexual Rights. New York University Press. 2009: 163–164. ISBN 978-0-8147-3723-1. During the heyday of rising anti-homosexual rhetoric, communism was frequently mentioned in the same narratives as sexual perversion. [...] The accusation of homosexuality was a de facto accusation of Communism pure and simple [...] It is remarkable that earlier capitalist and fascist rhetoric shared the common enemy of Communist/homosexual/Jew.
^ Klosowska, Anna. Trouble in the Global Village: A Snapshot of LGBT Community in Eastern Europe. Román-Odio, C.; Sierra, M. (编). Transnational Borderlands in Women's Global Networks: The Making of Cultural Resistance. Comparative Feminist Studies. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2011: 188. ISBN 978-0-230-11947-5. doi:10.1057/9780230119475_9. In the nation-states of Eastern Europe twenty years after the fall of the Berlin Wall, the discursive structures of paranoia and conspiracy theory applied to the LGBT community seem directly transferred from the anti-Semitic tradition of Jewish conspiracy strongly present in these countries.
^ Sherry, Michael S. Gay Artists in Modern American Culture: An Imagined Conspiracy. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 2007: 56–57. ISBN 978-0-8078-3121-2. Just when World War II raised the stature of psychiatry, they sought respectability, patriotic credentials, and professional power in their new land by attacking a despised group and linking it to erstwhile fascist or newfound communist enemies. [...] That [some psychoanalysts] attached to homosexuals the stereotypes inflicted on Jews was a grim irony compounded by the fact that many queer artists were Jewish. Their 'frequent ignorant portrayal of the sad and desperate lives of practicing homosexuals,' [Kenneth] Lewes asserts, derived from 'vicious stereotypes' that 'found their models in anti-Semitic and racist propaganda.'
^ 同性戀與感染HIV的風險：流行病學分析. christiantimes.org.hk. [2025-12-12].
^ Mills, Laura. Russia raises anti-LGBT rhetoric at home while softening message to West. CTV News. Associated Press. 27 November 2013 [12 March 2014].
^ Spencer, Mel. President Mugabe: homosexuality will 'lead to extinction'. PinkNews. 25 May 2012.
^ Michael Musto. "La Dolce Musto", village voice, 2000. La Dolce Musto. [26 March 2007]. （原始内容存档于22 March 2007）.
^ Anti-Gay Protesters Descend on LISD. kcbd.com. [21 August 2020].
^ Claussen, Dane S. Sex, Religion, Media. Rowman & Littlefield. 2002: 193. ISBN 978-0-7425-1558-1.
^ Polizei in Sachsen ermittelt nach Nazidemo wegen Hassparole [Police in Saxony investigate hate speech after Nazi demonstration]. Der Spiegel. October 3, 2024 [9 May 2025].
^ Slain gay student remembered as 'angel with new wings'. CNN. 1998-10-16 [2003-07-14]. （原始内容存档于2003-06-17）.

參見

外部链接

"La Dolce Musto（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）“迈克尔·马斯托讨论塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫的专栏，2000年5月31日-6月6日

[Hate_Speech_and_Hate_Crimes-1] Hate Speech and Hate Crimes against LGBT Persons (PDF). European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. 2009 [17 March 2021].

[Dutch_penal_code-2] Dutch penal code – article 137c. [17 March 2021].

[Norwegian_penal_code-3] Norwegian Penal code, Straffeloven, section 135 a.. [17 March 2021].

[Morén_2012-4] Morén, Kristoffer. Lag om hets mot folkgrupp innefattar homosexuella - DN.SE. Dagens Nyheter. 24 July 2012 [17 March 2021]. （原始内容存档于24 July 2012）.

[Herdt_2009-5] Herdt, Gilbert. Gay Marriage: The Panic and the Right. Herdt, Gilbert (编). Moral Panics, Sex Panics: Fear and the Fight Over Sexual Rights. New York University Press. 2009: 163–164. ISBN 978-0-8147-3723-1. During the heyday of rising anti-homosexual rhetoric, communism was frequently mentioned in the same narratives as sexual perversion. [...] The accusation of homosexuality was a de facto accusation of Communism pure and simple [...] It is remarkable that earlier capitalist and fascist rhetoric shared the common enemy of Communist/homosexual/Jew.

[Klosowska_2011-6] Klosowska, Anna. Trouble in the Global Village: A Snapshot of LGBT Community in Eastern Europe. Román-Odio, C.; Sierra, M. (编). Transnational Borderlands in Women's Global Networks: The Making of Cultural Resistance. Comparative Feminist Studies. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2011: 188. ISBN 978-0-230-11947-5. doi:10.1057/9780230119475_9. In the nation-states of Eastern Europe twenty years after the fall of the Berlin Wall, the discursive structures of paranoia and conspiracy theory applied to the LGBT community seem directly transferred from the anti-Semitic tradition of Jewish conspiracy strongly present in these countries.

[Sherry_2007-7] Sherry, Michael S. Gay Artists in Modern American Culture: An Imagined Conspiracy. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 2007: 56–57. ISBN 978-0-8078-3121-2. Just when World War II raised the stature of psychiatry, they sought respectability, patriotic credentials, and professional power in their new land by attacking a despised group and linking it to erstwhile fascist or newfound communist enemies. [...] That [some psychoanalysts] attached to homosexuals the stereotypes inflicted on Jews was a grim irony compounded by the fact that many queer artists were Jewish. Their 'frequent ignorant portrayal of the sad and desperate lives of practicing homosexuals,' [Kenneth] Lewes asserts, derived from 'vicious stereotypes' that 'found their models in anti-Semitic and racist propaganda.'

[8] 同性戀與感染HIV的風險：流行病學分析. christiantimes.org.hk. [2025-12-12].

[Mills_2013-9] Mills, Laura. Russia raises anti-LGBT rhetoric at home while softening message to West. CTV News. Associated Press. 27 November 2013 [12 March 2014].

[10] Spencer, Mel. President Mugabe: homosexuality will 'lead to extinction'. PinkNews. 25 May 2012.

[11] Michael Musto. "La Dolce Musto", village voice, 2000. La Dolce Musto. [26 March 2007]. （原始内容存档于22 March 2007）.

[12] Anti-Gay Protesters Descend on LISD. kcbd.com. [21 August 2020].

[13] Claussen, Dane S. Sex, Religion, Media. Rowman & Littlefield. 2002: 193. ISBN 978-0-7425-1558-1.

[14] Polizei in Sachsen ermittelt nach Nazidemo wegen Hassparole [Police in Saxony investigate hate speech after Nazi demonstration]. Der Spiegel. October 3, 2024 [9 May 2025].

[15] Slain gay student remembered as 'angel with new wings'. CNN. 1998-10-16 [2003-07-14]. （原始内容存档于2003-06-17）.

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