丙烯酰氯
外观
(重定向自C3H3ClO)
| Acryloyl chloride | |
|---|---|
| 首选IUPAC名 Prop-2-enoyl chloride | |
| 别名 | 2-Propenoyl chloride |
| 识别 | |
| CAS号 | 814-68-6 |
| PubChem | 13140 |
| ChemSpider | 12588 |
| SMILES |
|
| InChI |
|
| InChIKey | HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYAZ |
| 性质 | |
| 化学式 | C3H3ClO |
| 摩尔质量 | 90.51 g·mol−1 |
| 密度 | 1.119 g/cm3 |
| 沸点 | 75.0 °C(348 K) |
| 危险性 | |
| GHS危险性符号 | |
| GHS提示词 | Danger |
| H-术语 | H225, H302, H314, H330 |
| P-术语 | P210, P280, P301+330+331, P303+361+353, P305+351+338, P310 |
| 若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。 | |
丙烯酰氯是一种有机化合物,化学式为C3H3ClO,它是无色液体,久置后会变黄。[1]
- CH
2=CHCO
2H + C
6H
5COCl → CH
2=CHCOCl + C
6H
5CO
2H
传统的磷基氯化试剂(如三氯化磷)难以完成此转化。[1][3]
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 PatentStorm LLC. Process for the manufacture of acryloyl chloride. PatentStorm LLC. 2006 [December 21, 2007]. (原始内容存档于January 14, 2013).
- ^ Stempel, Guido H. Jr.; Cross, Robert P.; Mariella, Raymond P. Preparation of acrylyl chloride. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1950, 72 (5): 2299–2300. doi:10.1021/ja01161a527.
- ^ Movsisyan, Marine; Heugebaert, Thomas S. A.; Dams, Rudy; Stevens, Christian V. Safe, Selective, and High-Yielding Synthesis of Acryloyl Chloride in a Continuous-Flow System. ChemSusChem. 9 August 2016, 9 (15): 1945–1952. Bibcode:2016ChSCh...9.1945M. PMID 27325562. doi:10.1002/cssc.201600348.