洋葱螺
外观
(重定向自Rapa rapa)
| 洋葱螺 | |
|---|---|
| 科学分类 | |
| 界: | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门: | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 纲: | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 目: | 新腹足目 Neogastropoda |
| 科: | 骨螺科 Muricidae |
| 亚科: | 珊瑚螺亞科 Coralliophilinae |
| 属: | 芜菁螺属 Rapa |
| 种: | 洋葱螺 R. rapa
|
| 二名法 | |
| Rapa rapa (Linnaeus, 1758)
| |
| 異名[1][2] | |
| |
洋葱螺(學名:Rapa rapa),又名蕪菁螺,是新腹足目骨螺科珊瑚螺亞科蕪菁螺屬的一個海洋腹足纲软体动物物种[3][2][1]。因其外型類似洋葱或蕪菁而得名。
形態描述
[编辑]1758年,卡尔·林奈首次把本物種描述为Murex rapa[4]。其螺殼的大小范围为40至105 mm(1.6至4.1英寸)[5]。
分布
[编辑]洋葱螺分布于印度洋附近的马达加斯加[6]、查戈斯群岛[7]和在坦桑尼亚海岸由泽维尔·蒙特鲁齐尔(Xavier Montrouzier)於1856年将其描述为Rapa penardi [8]。在印度尼西亚[3]、台湾[3]、中国东部沿海[9]和菲律宾[10]也有本物種的踪迹。常栖息在浅海[3]。
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Rapa rapa. WoRMS. [2010-04-24].
- ^ 2.0 2.1 洋蔥螺 Rapa rapa. 台灣生物多樣性網絡. 2024-06-19 [2025-08-05] (中文(繁體)).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 国际贝库:洋葱螺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04) (中文(繁體)).
- ^ Linnaeus, C. [[自然系統|Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis]]. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae. ii, 824 pp.,. 1758 [2025-08-04]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-25). 网址-维基内链冲突 (帮助)
- ^ Hardy, Eddie. Rapa rapa. Hardy's Internet Guide to Marine Gastropods. [2016-03-12]. (原始内容存档于2020-06-28) (英语).
- ^ Odhner, Nils H.J. Contribution à la faune malacologique de Madagascar. Arkiv för Zoologi (K. Svenska Vetenskapsakademien). 1918-10-09, 12 (6): 1–52, 4 pl. [2025-08-05] (法语).
|year=与|date=不匹配 (帮助) - ^ Sheppard, A. The molluscan fauna of Chagos (Indian Ocean) and an analysis of its broad distribution patterns. Coral Reefs. 1984, 3: 43–50 (英语).
- ^ Rapa penardi Montrouzier, 1856. WoRMS. [2016-03-12].
- ^ Morton, B.; Morton, JE. The sea shore ecology of Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. 1983 (英语).
- ^ WoRMS - Photogallery. www.marinespecies.org. [2016-03-12].
- Lamarck J.B. (1816). Liste des objets représentés dans les planches de cette livraison. In: Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la Nature. Mollusques et Polypes divers. Agasse, Paris. 16 pp.
- Nevill, G.; Nevill, H. (1869). Descriptions of marine Gastropoda from Ceylon, etc. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. 38(2): 157-164, pl. 17
- Bozzetti L. (2008) Rapana pellucida (Gastropoda: Hypsogastropoda: Muricidae: Rapaninae) nuove specie dal Madagascar Meridionale. Malacologia Mostra Mondiale 58: 5-6.
- Oliverio, M. (2008). Coralliophilinae (Neogastropoda: Muricidae) from the southwest Pacific. in: Héros, V. et al. (Ed.) Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos 25. Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (1993). 196: 481-585.
- Steyn, D.G & Lussi, M. (2005). Offshore Shells of Southern Africa: A pictorial guide to more than 750 Gastropods. Published by the authors. Pp. i–vi, 1–289.
- Kilburn R.N., Marais J.P. & Marais A.P. (2010) Coralliophilinae. pp. 272–292, in: Marais A.P. & Seccombe A.D. (eds), Identification guide to the seashells of South Africa. Volume 1. Groenkloof: Centre for Molluscan Studies. 376 pp.
- Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. China Science Press. 1267 pp.
外部链接
[编辑]- Röding, P.F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. Trapp, Hamburg. viii, 199 pp. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Nevill, G.; Nevill, H. (1869). Descriptions of marine Gastropoda from Ceylon, etc. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. 38(2): 157-164, pl. 17 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Kilburn, R.N. (1977) Taxonomic studies on the marine Mollusca of southern Africa and Mozambique. Part 1. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 173–214 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Rapa rapa at WoRMS