事后预言

事后预言（拉丁語：Vaticinium ex eventu）是神学和史学专业术语，指作者在掌握有关“预言”事件的信息后才写下的预言。文本的写作方式使其看起来好像预言发生在事件之前，而实际上它是在所谓预言的事件发生之后才写成的。“事后预言”是一种后见之明的偏见。其概念类似于后验预言。相关事例包括希伯来圣经《但以理书》中对自亚历山大大帝至公元前164年夏安条克四世对犹太人的迫害的预言，^[1]^[2]新约《马可福音》和《路加福音》中耶稣对耶路撒冷毁灭的预言。^[3]^[4]

参考资料

^ Lester L. Grabbe. A Dan(iel) For All Seasons. John Joseph Collins, Peter W. Flint (编). The Book of Daniel: Composition and Reception. supplements to Vetus Testamentum ( vol. 83) 1. Leiden & Boston: Brill. 2001: 230. ISBN 9004226753. .
^ Ryken, Leland; Wilhoit, Jim; Longman, Tremper. Dictionary of Biblical Imagery. InterVarsity Press. 1998. ISBN 9780830867332. The consensus of modern biblical scholarship is that the book was composed in the second century B.C., that it is a pseudonymous work, and that it is indeed an example of prophecy after the fact.
^ Soulen, Richard N.; Soulen, R. Kendall. Handbook of Biblical Criticism 3rd. Westminster John Knox Press. 2001: 204 [19 February 2015]. ISBN 9780664223144.
^ Hengel, Martin. Studies in the Gospel of Mark. Wipf and Stock Publishers. 14 March 2003: 127 fn. 86 [1985]. ISBN 978-1-72520-078-4.

[1] Lester L. Grabbe. A Dan(iel) For All Seasons. John Joseph Collins, Peter W. Flint (编). The Book of Daniel: Composition and Reception. supplements to Vetus Testamentum ( vol. 83) 1. Leiden & Boston: Brill. 2001: 230. ISBN 9004226753. .

[2] Ryken, Leland; Wilhoit, Jim; Longman, Tremper. Dictionary of Biblical Imagery. InterVarsity Press. 1998. ISBN 9780830867332. The consensus of modern biblical scholarship is that the book was composed in the second century B.C., that it is a pseudonymous work, and that it is indeed an example of prophecy after the fact.

[Soulen-3] Soulen, Richard N.; Soulen, R. Kendall. Handbook of Biblical Criticism 3rd. Westminster John Knox Press. 2001: 204 [19 February 2015]. ISBN 9780664223144.

[Hengel-4] Hengel, Martin. Studies in the Gospel of Mark. Wipf and Stock Publishers. 14 March 2003: 127 fn. 86 [1985]. ISBN 978-1-72520-078-4.

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