人民力量 (加沙地帶)
外观
人民力量(阿拉伯語:مرتزقة القوات الشعبية)是在加沙地带的拉法市东部[1]和汗尤尼斯东部活动的巴勒斯坦反哈马斯武装组织,控制着埃及—加沙邊界附近的领土和援助物资运输路线,并被指控掠夺进入加沙地带的人道主义援助物资。 [1][2][3][4]该组织坚称其保护平民免受“哈马斯政府的恐怖统治”,并否认大规模掠夺。[5]由於哈马斯势力在加沙戰爭期间被削弱,留下的权力真空使得人民力量得以在拉法掌权。[6][7]亞西爾·阿布·沙巴布曾經是該武裝組織的領導人。[8][9]人民力量受以色列支持,並得到來自以色列的武器。 [7][10][11]該組織也承認与以色列合作。哈马斯[12]以及以色列的阿维格多·利伯曼和亚伊尔·拉皮德等人[10]則指控該組織與伊斯兰国有关联。[13][5][14][15][16]人民力量的一些重要人物被确认曾在西奈半岛动乱期間效忠伊斯兰国。[16]不過該組織否认与伊斯兰国有关联。 [17][18]
该组织自2024年5月拉法攻势开始就一直活跃[13][2]。2025年6月,人民力量宣布他们正在帮助保护运往加沙人道主义基金会分发点的援助物资。 [19][6][20]人民力量與以色列國防軍一道被指控實施了拉法援助分發點槍擊案。 [21]
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Tondo, Lorenzo. Israel accused of arming Palestinian gang who allegedly looted aid in Gaza. The Guardian. 5 June 2025. ISSN 0261-3077 (英国英语).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Fabian, Emanuel; Yohanan, Nurit; Freiberg, Nava. Israel providing guns to Gaza gang to bolster opposition to Hamas. The Times of Israel. 5 June 2025 (美国英语).
- ^ Netanyahu admits Israel supporting anti-Hamas 'criminal gang' in Gaza. TRT Global. 6 June 2025 (英语).
- ^ The gangster Israel is arming to fight Hamas. The Economist. 11 July 2025. ISSN 0013-0613.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Halabi, Einav; Yehoshua, Yossi. Gaza militia leader Israel is arming to challenge Hamas: Who is Yasser Abu-Shabab?. Ynet News. 5 June 2025 (英语).
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Batrawy, Aya. New Israeli-armed militia emerges in Gaza. NPR News. 10 June 2025 (英语).
- ^ 7.0 7.1 Lister, Tim; Dahman, Ibrahim; Liebermann, Oren; Kourdi, Eyad. Champion of the people or a traitor? A new force emerges in southern Gaza. CNN. 8 June 2025 (英语).
- ^ Ghassan Al-Duhaini to replace Shabab as Popular Forces head | The Jerusalem Post. The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 2025-12-05 [2025-12-05] (英语).
- ^ Lappin, Yaakov. Israel's gambit: Empowering Gaza militia to help crush Hamas. JNS. 10 June 2025 [20 June 2025] (美国英语).
- ^ 10.0 10.1 Yosef, Eugenia; Liebermann, Oren. Israel confirms it is arming Hamas rivals in operation opposition calls 'complete madness'. CNN. 6 June 2025 [8 June 2025] (英语).
- ^ Ott, Haley. Opponents say Netanyahu's decision to arm "clans in Gaza" to help fight Hamas will come back to haunt Israel. CBS News. 6 June 2025 (美国英语).
- ^ O'Connor, Tom. Hamas takes aim at rival "outcast" group amid Gaza infighting. Newsweek. 10 June 2025 (英语).
- ^ 13.0 13.1 Lis, Jonathan. Netanyahu Says Israel Fighting Hamas 'In Various Ways' Amid Claims It Armed ISIS-affiliated Gaza Militia. Haaretz. 5 June 2025.
- ^ Israel opposition leader says Netanyahu arming 'equivalent of Isis' gangs in Gaza. Middle East Eye. 5 June 2025.
- ^ Rasgon, Adam. Who Leads the Israeli-backed Palestinian Militia in Gaza?. The New York Times. 6 June 2025. ISSN 0362-4331 (美国英语).
- ^ 16.0 16.1 The Abu Shabab armed group in Gaza coordinates with the Israeli military. Al Jazeera English. 29 June 2025 [22 August 2025].
- ^ Gaza militia leader's 1st interview with Israeli media. Arutz Sheva. 8 June 2025 (英语).
- ^ Halabi, Einav. Gaza militia commander tells ynet: 'Hamas is weak — it’s only a matter of time until it falls'. Ynetglobal. 2025-10-12 [2025-10-13] (英语).
- ^ Netanyahu admits Israel backing 'criminal' groups, rivals of Hamas, in Gaza. Al Jazeera English. 5 June 2025 (英语).
- ^ Israel has 'activated' some Palestinian clans opposed to Hamas in Gaza, Netanyahu says. NBC News. 6 June 2025 (英语).
- ^ Shufara, Wafaa. Palestinians say Israel and its allies fired on a crowd near Gaza aid site. Hospital says 14 killed. Associated Press. 9 June 2025 (英语).