伊琳娜·扎鲁茨卡遇害案
| 伊琳娜·扎鲁茨卡遇害案 | |
|---|---|
谋杀案前车厢内情况 | |
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| 位置 | 美国北卡罗来纳州夏洛特市东西大道站 |
| 坐标 | 35°12′43″N 80°51′33″W / 35.211944°N 80.859167°W |
| 日期 | 2025年8月22日 EDT晚10:00前(UTC−4) |
| 類型 | 刺击、谋杀 |
| 武器 | 折叠刀 |
| 死亡 | 1人 |
| 受傷 | 0人 |
| 被害人 | 伊琳娜·扎鲁茨卡 |
| 主謀 | 小德卡洛斯·布朗 |
| 刑事诉讼信息 | |
| 被告人 | 1人 |
| 公诉罪名 | 一级谋杀(州级指控)[1]; 违反《美国联邦法典》第18编第1992条(针对大众运输系统的恐怖袭击及其他暴力行为)(联邦指控)[2] |
伊琳娜·扎鲁茨卡遇害案发生于2025年8月22日,地点位于美国北卡罗来纳州夏洛特市轻轨蓝线东西大道站。扎鲁茨卡是一名因俄罗斯入侵而逃离家园的烏克蘭难民,她在该车站上车后被一名逃票者持刀刺死。行凶者在下车时被捕,并被控一级谋杀。
该事件受害者为在美国寻求安全的难民,因此获得国际关注,促使夏洛特市长维·莱尔斯发表公开声明。现场监控影片在社交媒体引发强烈愤慨,进而引发关于公共交通安保、票务稽查以及刑事司法与心理健康体系缺陷的政策讨论[3][4]。
背景
[编辑]
受害者伊琳娜·扎鲁茨卡(烏克蘭語:Ірина Заруцька[4],羅馬化:Iryna Zarutska)2002年5月22日出生于乌克兰基辅[5],遇害时23岁[6]。她曾就读于基辅协同学院艺术与修复专业[7][8]。俄罗斯入侵乌克兰后,扎鲁茨卡一家曾在防空洞中躲避数月,2022年,她与母亲、妹妹和弟弟移居美国[6],其父因乌克兰战时禁止适龄男性离境的法规而留在国内[9]。旅居北卡罗来纳州亨特斯维尔期间,扎鲁茨卡一边打工一边学习英语,还学习了驾驶,希望将来能成为兽医助理。案发前,她已在夏洛特定居,注册了大学课程,并在当地一家披萨店工作。[13]遇害当晚,她刚下班,正在乘坐轻轨蓝线回家途中[14]。亲友回忆称,她善良、热爱动物,是一位“才华横溢、热情洋溢的艺术家”[7]。
犯罪嫌疑人小德卡洛斯·布朗(Decarlos Brown Jr.)34岁[15],是一個无固定居所的黑人男子[16],當時他沒有買票就坐上了輕軌[17]。过去10年间,他在梅克倫堡縣被捕至少14次[18],2014年4月11日因非法入侵被判刑,缓刑期间又因抢劫和重罪犯持枪被捕[19],累计在州立监狱服刑逾5年[20],加上盗窃、袭击等其他罪行,总刑期近8年半[21][22]。获释初期他与家人同住,其母向美国广播公司透露,布朗当时被确诊精神分裂症并有暴力倾向[20][7]。她曾试图申请强制治疗但被拒绝。据美联社报道,除非法院判定当事人具直接危险性,否则难以实施非自愿拘禁。[23]此外,北卡罗来纳州自21世纪初大幅削减州立精神病院容量,2024年床位平均需等待16天[24]。布朗停药后,其母被迫将他送至无家可归者收容所[20]。2025年1月,他多次拨打911称有“人造物质”控制其身体[25],后因滥用紧急电话被起诉并获无保释放[25]。
案发过程
[编辑]2025年8月22日21时46分,伊琳娜·扎鲁茨卡在北卡罗来纳州夏洛特市南端社区的东西大道站登上轻轨蓝线列车[26]。监控画面显示其就坐于靠过道座位,正后方身着橙色连帽衫的黑人男子即小德卡洛斯·布朗[27]。前一节车厢有警员执勤,事发车厢内并未安排安保人员[28][29]。
据ABC新闻引用的宣誓书,双方事前无任何交流。列车出发约4分30秒后,嫌疑人从连帽衫中取出折叠刀,从后方向扎鲁茨卡颈喉部连刺三刀,其中至少一刀命中颈部[30]。受害者最初呈震惊状态,捂住颈部与面部,此时血液开始涌出,同车厢乘客虽目睹经过但未立即意识到事态严重性,数秒后,扎鲁茨卡瘫倒在其座位前的地板上。[31][28][32]
当地电视台WBTV公布及分析的后续画面显示,嫌疑人脱下连帽衫在车厢内走动,乘客纷纷避让;21时52分,至少一名乘客跑向扎鲁茨卡实施救助[27]。嫌疑人在下一站离开列车,随即在站台被警方逮捕[28][32]。扎鲁茨卡虽经现场抢救,仍最終身亡[33][34]。嫌疑人因手部轻伤接受治疗后,被正式指控犯有一级谋杀罪[35]。
夏洛特—梅克伦堡警察局(CMPD)将此事件定性为无端袭击[31](指针对他人实施的毫无理由的残暴攻击[36]),并表示调查仍在进行中,同时呼吁公众提供线索[3]。
后续影响
[编辑]此次致命刺杀事件引发公众对夏洛特轻轨蓝线安全性的担忧。夏洛特市议会议员埃德温·皮科克三世指出公众信任十分脆弱,敦促夏洛特交通系统(CATS)与与警方重新评估安保措施[37]。CATS确认列车操作员遵守了规程,在警方抵达前始终维持列车停靠[28]。2025年9月5日,CATS公布了案发现场监控录像[38][39]。
9月6日,当地电视台WBTV援引官方声明称,犯罪嫌疑人“当时未持有有效车票”[17]。该嫌疑人后被控一级谋杀罪,罪名是刺死扎鲁茨卡[40]。
案发后,地方官员与地方检察官公开探讨梅克伦堡县心理健康与司法体系的不足,以此案为例说明法院应如何处置患有严重精神疾病的被告[41]。夏洛特交通系统宣布将加强票务稽查、安装新型验票设备,并增派列车与月台的安保人员[42]。市长维·莱尔斯谴责这起“毫无意义且悲惨的”凶案,呼吁在调查期间尊重受害者家属[43],并强调“逮捕无法从根本上解决无家可归与心理健康问题”,同时表示“不会对心理疾病患者或无家可归者污名化”[44]。多名夏洛特市议员及2025年市长选举候选人要求采取更多措施保障公共交通安全[45]。市议员迪普尔·阿杰梅拉坦言:“当前安全政策存在明显不足”,并担忧运输系统安全状况可能影响即将举行的轻轨扩建公投[46]。
在州一级层面,北卡罗来纳州州长乔希·斯坦呼吁“增加一线巡逻警力”,要求州议会通过旨在填补执法岗位空缺的一揽子方案[47],并对审前制度进行审查[48]。9月22日,州议会审议经修订的《众议院第307号法案》(即“伊琳娜法”)[48]。该法案提出多项措施:取消特定罪名的无现金保释制度;对暴力犯罪被告人强制附加GPS监控等审前释放条件;建立心理健康评估规程;简化死刑判决上诉程序;若犯罪行为针对正在使用公共交通的受害人,此情形应列为死刑量刑的加重因素[49]。北卡罗来纳州参议院临时议长菲尔·伯杰也表示将推动恢复该州的死刑执行[50]。
案件在全美引发广泛关注,并加剧政治分歧。右翼保守派政治评论员指责主流媒体对本案关注不足——相较于黑人受害者乔丹·尼利遇害案,本案白人受害者遇害的新闻未获得同等力度的报道[51][52]。《夏洛特观察家报》指出此案已趋于“政治化”[53][54]。美国运输部长肖恩·达菲将责任归咎于夏洛特市政府,批评市长“以拒绝污名化为由淡化谋杀事件严重性”[55]。企业家埃隆·马斯克指责司法系统纵容“罪犯逍遥法外”[53]。共和党众议员迈克·柯林斯在X平台发声,要求追究“索罗斯派法官和激进地方检察官”的责任[56]。保守派评论员查理·柯克批评民主党人散布“虚假叙事”,并称“统计数据显示美国白人更易成为黑人暴力犯罪的受害者”[57]。评论员劳拉·鲁默则主张共和党应将“针对白人的种族主义”列为中期选举核心议题[52]。
9月7日,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普首度被问及此案时称之为“骇人听闻”,并承诺次日将“全面了解案情”[58]。9月8日,他在华盛顿圣经博物馆演讲中将袭击者称为“疯子”与“狂徒”,宣称将向犯罪猖獗的美国城市派遣联邦部队,并谴责无现金保释制度[59]。特朗普还表示,此案证明民主党公共安全政策已然失败[60][44]。9月9日,白宫发布视频声明,特朗普称扎鲁茨卡“遭精神错乱的怪物残忍杀害”[61]。他在真实社交平台写道:“这位无辜女子的鲜血几乎从凶手的刀刃滴落,如今她的血染在拒绝监禁坏人的民主党人手上。”[62]9月10日,特朗普公开呼吁对嫌疑人判处死刑[55][63]。美国众议院司法委员会计划于9月29日在夏洛特举行现场听证会,讨论公共交通系统安全及惯犯处置问题[48]。
在英文维基百科中,曾有编辑以“事件显著性不足”为由提议删除条目,经社群审议后条目得以保留。[64]
案件亦获得国际关注,乌克兰外交部表示正与调查人员“保持持续沟通”[65][66]。《基辅独立报》则批评欧美保守派“借悲剧推动反移民议程”,而非呼吁加大对乌援助[67]。英国《泰晤士报》称该案“引爆美国犯罪率争论”[68],《每日电讯报》则强调该案“引发美国社会对犯罪问题的强烈愤慨”[69]。
为犯罪嫌疑人设立的GoFundMe众筹页面因引发公众愤怒而被平台关闭[70][71]。法官下令将嫌疑人送往当地医院进行60日精神评估[72]。
犯罪嫌疑人随后被北卡罗来纳州法院指控犯有一级谋杀罪[1],并在联邦法院被控“在公共交通系统实施导致死亡的犯罪行为”(违反美國法典第18编 § 第1992節)[78]。
纪念活动
[编辑]2025年8月31日,夏洛特市举行烛光守夜活动,悼念扎鲁茨卡及近期其他交通系统暴力事件的遇难者[79]。北卡罗来纳州政府还宣布,于9月22日在东西大道站举行遇难30天纪念烛光晚会[63]。扎鲁茨卡的家人决定将她安葬于美国,并表示“她热爱这个国家”[80][81]。由于乌克兰自2022年起实施的戒严令禁止征兵年龄段的男性离境,扎鲁茨卡的父亲未能出席女儿的葬礼[9][82]。
扎鲁茨卡的离世在全美多地引发了纪念壁画创作热潮[83]。2025年9月,美国说唱歌手DaBaby发布了献给扎鲁茨克的单曲《Save Me》[84]。
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Yan, Holly; Winter, Jeff. Suspect in Charlotte train stabbing that killed a Ukrainian refugee is charged with a federal crime. Here's what we know. CNN. 2025-09-10 [2025-09-10]. (原始内容存档于2025-09-20) (英语).
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- ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Griffith, Janelle. Before Fatal Stabbing, Ukrainian Refugee Iryna Zarutska Had Fallen in Love with the American Dream, Relative Says (Exclusive). People. 2025-09-11 [2025-09-16]. (原始内容存档于2025-09-12) (英语).
- ^ Janes, Theoden. If you're going to remember Iryna Zarutska, her family hopes it's more like this. 2025-09-16 [2025-09-18]. (原始内容存档于2025-09-18) (英语).
- ^ Warrick, Michael. Woman killed in Charlotte light rail stabbing recently fled from Ukraine, loved ones say. WBTV. 2025-08-25 [2025-09-06]. (原始内容存档于2025-09-08) (英语).
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- ^ [3][7][6][10][11][12][9]
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The accused, 34-year-old Decarlos Brown Jr, was arrested and charged with first-degree murder shortly after the attack.
- ^ RTL Info avec AFP. Les États-Unis sous le choc après le meurtre d’Iryna, réfugiée ukrainienne, poignardée par un SDF dans un tram. RTL Info. 2025-09-09 [2025-09-09]. (原始内容存档于2025-09-12) (法语).
- ^ 17.0 17.1 Lee, Hank. 'Senseless and tragic': Charlotte mayor issues statement on deadly CATS stabbing. WBTV. North Carolina. [2025-09-06]. (原始内容存档于2025-09-08) (英语).
CATS confirmed Brown did not have a ticket to ride the train.
- ^ Versuzco, Erik; Brumfield, Sarah. Charlotte Officials Under Fire After Man with Long Criminal History Kills Ukrainian Refugee on Train. PBS. 2025-09-08 [2025-09-18]. (原始内容存档于2025-09-22) (英语).
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- ^ 20.0 20.1 20.2 Morris, Kaitlyn; Forrester, Megan; Drymon, Vera. Mother, Sister of Charlotte Stabbing Suspect Describe History of Mental Illness. ABC News. 2025-09-10 [2025-09-18]. (原始内容存档于2025-09-12) (英语).
- ^ Ablon, Matthew; Nathaniel; Puente. Suspect arrested after deadly stabbing in South End. WCNC Charlotte (North Carolina: WCNC-TV). 2025-08-24 [2025-09-08]. (原始内容存档于2025-09-08) (英语).
Brown was released in September 2020. He was arrested again in September 2022 for assault on a female in Mecklenburg County, but no court records are available for the case.
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Iryna Zarutska, de 23 anos, foi esfaqueada e morta em um trem da linha Lynx Blue Line
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El ataque, ocurrido la noche del 22 de agosto en un vagón sin personal de seguridad
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About four minutes later, Brown Jr. then brings out a folding knife and attacks Zarutska from behind three times, with at least once in the neck
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- ^ 32.0 32.1 Bruno, Joe. CATS releases video of deadly random stabbing on light rail. WSOC TV. North Carolina: WSOC-TV. 2025-09-06 [2025-09-08]. (原始内容存档于2025-09-08) (英语).
About 2 minutes and 5 seconds later when the train came to a stop at the East/West station, Brown stepped off the train. CMPD arrested him on the platform.
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Zarutska suffering from multiple knife wounds. She was pronounced dead at the scene
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Decarlos Brown is facing first-degree murder in connection with the killing of Iryna Zarutska on Aug. 22.
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- ^ Collins, Mike [@RepMikeCollins]. This young woman was brutally murdered for simply sitting on the bus by a 14-time convicted criminal. Nothing will change until we stop acting like this is an inevitable byproduct of society and start holding the Soros judges and activist district attorneys accountable. (推文). 2025-09-08 [2025-09-08] –通过Twitter (英语).
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