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巴哈伊灵曦堂列表

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这是一个有关巴哈伊灵曦堂的列表， 列举了现已建成，或正在建设，或已经筹建的这类建筑。巴哈伊灵曦堂是巴哈伊信仰的宗教场所，一般具有九边形的外形。

世界上巴哈伊圣殿的分布地图：绿色代表现有灵曦堂的国家; 浅绿色代表有灵曦堂在建设中的国家; 红色代表过去曾有过，但现在已经没有灵曦堂的国家
# (由建成日期排序) 类型 区域 国家 城市 图像 开工日期 落成日期 建筑师 坐席数 高度（米） 附属建筑 附录
1. 地方[1] 中亚 土库曼 阿什哈巴德 1902[2] 1919[2] Ustad Ali-Akbar-i-Banna[2] 男子学校(自从1897), 女子学校(自从1907), 旅馆, 药房, 图书馆与公共阅读处.[2] 1963年废弃， 因为1948年阿什哈巴德地震[2][3]
2. 大洲 北美 美国 威尔梅特 1912[2] 1953[2] Louis Bourgeois [2] 1200[2] 42[2] 老人院 (1959[4] 到 2002[2])
3. 大洲 非洲 乌干达 坎帕拉 1958[5] 1961[5] Charles Mason Remey [5] 400[5] 38[2]
4. 大洲 大洋洲 澳大利亚 悉尼 1958[6] 1961[6] Charles Mason Remey[6] 600[2] 38[7]
5. 大洲 欧洲 德国 朗根海恩 1960[8] 1964[9] Teuto Rocholl[8] 600[8] 28[10] 老人院[2]
6. 大洲 拉丁美洲 巴拿马 巴拿马城 1967[11] 1972[12] Peter Tillotson[12] 550[12] 28[12]
7. 大洲 太平洋 萨摩亚 阿皮亚 1979[13] 1984[14] Husayn Amanat (Hossein Amanat)[14] 700[14] 28[14]
8. 大洲 亚洲 印度 新德里 1977[15] 1986[16] Fariburz Sahba[17] 1300[18] 34[19]
9. 大洲 南美 智利 圣地亚哥 2010[20] 2016[21] Siamak Hariri[22][23] 600[24] 30[25]
10. 地方 亚洲 柬埔寨 马德望 2015[26] 2017[27] Tang Sochet Vitou[28][29] 200-250 12[30]
11. 地方 南美 哥伦比亚 里卡鎮 (考卡省) 2016[31] 2018[32] Gutierrez Chacón[33] 250 18[34]
12. 地方 非洲 肯尼亚 Matunda，Soy Constituency 2019[35] 2021[36] Neda Samimi[37] 250[37] 18[38]
13. 地方 太平洋 瓦努阿图 塔纳岛 2019[39] 2021 Ashkan Mostaghim[40] 250 13.3
14. 国家 非洲 刚果民主共和国 金沙萨 2020 [41] 2023[42][43] Wolff Architects[41][44] 500-700 30
15. 国家 亚洲 巴布亚新几内亚 莫尔斯比港 2019[45] 2024 Henry Lape, Saeed Granfar[46] 350[46] 16[47]
16. 地方 亚洲 印度 Bihar Sharif 2021[48] Moulshri Joshi, Amritha Ballal, and Suditya Sinha[48] 500[49] 16[49]
17. 地方 亚洲 尼泊尔 Kanchanpur District 2023 (announcement)[50][51]
18. 地方 非洲 赞比亚 姆維尼倫加 2023 (announcement)[50][51]
19. 国家 北美 加拿大 多伦多 2023 (announcement)[50][51]
20. 国家 南美 巴西 巴西利亚 2024 (announcement)[52]
21. 国家 非洲 马拉维 利隆圭 2024 (announcement)[52]
22. 地方 非洲 喀麦隆 巴图里 2024 (announcement)[52]
23. 国家 亚洲 菲律宾 马尼拉 2025 (announcement)[53]

参见

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参考

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  1. ^ Boyles, Ann. For the Betterment of the World, to the Glory of God - The Emergence of Baháʼí Houses of Worship.
  2. ^ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 Badiee, Julie. Mashriqu'l-Adhkár. Baháʼí Encyclopedia Project. Evanston, IL: National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of the United States. 2009. 
  3. ^ Razing of the Mashriqu'l-Adhkár of Ishqabad. Bahá'í World, Volume 14: 1963-1968. pp. 479-481.
  4. ^ Inauguration of Temple Dependencies. Bahá'í World, Volume 13: 1954-1963. pp. 742-748.
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 The Mother Temple of Africa. Bahá'í World, Volume 13: 1954-1963. pp. 704-719.
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 The Mashriqu'l-Adhkár of the Antipodes. Bahá'í World, Volume 13: 1954-1963. pp. 720-732.
  7. ^ Hassall, Graham. The Baháʼí House of Worship: Localization and universal form. Cusack, Carole M.; Norman, Alex (编). Handbook of New Religions and Cultural Production. Leiden, Nerthelands: Brill Publishers. 2012 [23 January 2017]. ISBN 9789004221871. 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Design for the Mother Temple of Europe and Hand of the Cause Amelia Collins Lays the Foundation Stone. Bahá'í World, Volume 13: 1954-1963. pp. 738-740.
  9. ^ Dedication of the Mother Temple of Europe. Bahá'í World, Volume 14: 1963-1968. pp. 483-486.
  10. ^ Bahai.de: Haus der Andacht - Architektur.
  11. ^ The Mother Temple of Latin America. Bahá'í World, Volume 14: 1963-1968. pp. 593-594.
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 Dedication of the Mother Temple of Latin America and the International Teaching Conference, Panama City, Panama, 28 April - 2 May 1972. Bahá'í World, Volume 15: 1968-1973. pp. 632-649.
  13. ^ The Laying of the Foundation Stone of the First Mashriqu'l-Adhkár of the Pacific Islands, 27 January 1979. Bahá'í World, Volume 17: 1976-1979. pp. 391-394.
  14. ^ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 The Dedication of the First Mashriqu'l-Adhkár of the Pacific Islands and the International Teaching Conference, Apia, Western Samoa, 30 August - 2 September 1984. Bahá'í World, Volume 19: 1983-1986. pp. 547-557.
  15. ^ The Laying of the Foundation Stone of the Mother Temple of the Indian Sub-Continent, 17 October 1977. Bahá'í World, Volume 17: 1976-1979. pp. 368-370.
  16. ^ Sahba, Naysan. The Dedication of the First Mashriqu'l-Adhkár of the Indian Sub-Continent and the International Teaching Conference New Delhi, India, 23-27 December 1986. Bahá'í World, Volume 20: 1986-1992. pp. 731-753.
  17. ^ The Baháʼí House of Worship: Meet the Architect.
  18. ^ In the shadow of the lotus, peace and calm prevail. Baháʼí World News Service (Baháʼí International Community). 19 March 2008 [2020-11-03]. 
  19. ^ Architecture of the Baháʼí House of Worship. National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of India. 2012 [2020-11-03]. 
  20. ^ Excavation work commences for Chile's "temple of light". Baháʼí World News Service (Baháʼí International Community). 28 November 2010 [2020-11-02]. 
  21. ^ Temple hailed as a transcendental 'gift' to Chile and the continent. Baháʼí World News Service (Baháʼí International Community). 13 October 2016 [2020-11-02]. 
  22. ^ Translucent temple for Chile. Baháʼí World News Service (Baháʼí International Community). 13 June 2003 [2020-11-02]. 
  23. ^ Where spirit and form fuse: reflections on the architecture of the Chile Temple. Baháʼí World News Service (Baháʼí International Community). 12 October 2016 [2020-11-02]. 
  24. ^ RAIC names recipient of the Innovation in Architecture Award. Royal Architectural Institute of Canada. [2020-11-02]. 
  25. ^ Díaz, Francisco. In the Heights: The Baháʼí Temple of South America, Peñalolén, Santiago, Chile. Canadian Architect. 12 January 2017 [2020-11-02]. 
  26. ^ First groundbreaking for a local House of Worship. Baháʼí World News Service (Baháʼí International Community). 15 November 2015 [2020-11-02]. 
  27. ^ "A new dawn is breaking": House of Worship inaugurated in Cambodia. Baháʼí World News Service (Baháʼí International Community). 1 September 2017 [2020-11-02]. 
  28. ^ Dawn unveiling for Cambodian temple design. Baháʼí World News Service (Baháʼí International Community). 18 July 2015 [2020-11-02]. 
  29. ^ Spirit and aspirations of a people: Reflections of Temple's architect. Baháʼí World News Service (Baháʼí International Community). 31 August 2017 [2020-11-02]. 
  30. ^ Sacred symbol raised in Cambodia Temple. Baháʼí World News Service (Baháʼí International Community). 21 August 2017 [2020-11-02]. 
  31. ^ Ground broken for the Colombia House of Worship. Baháʼí World News Service (Baháʼí International Community). 25 May 2016 [2020-11-02]. 
  32. ^ Colombia Temple dedicated in joyful ceremony. Baháʼí World News Service (Baháʼí International Community). 23 July 2018 [2020-11-02]. 
  33. ^ On eve of dedication, architect reflects on culture, environment, spiritual principle. Baháʼí World News Service (Baháʼí International Community). 20 July 2018 [2020-11-02]. 
  34. ^ Colombia Temple nears completion as dome is adorned with sacred symbol. Baháʼí World News Service (Baháʼí International Community). 23 June 2018 [2020-11-02]. 
  35. ^ Groundbreaking reflects unifying spirit of Kenya temple. Baháʼí World News Service (Baháʼí International Community). 23 March 2019 [2020-11-02]. 
  36. ^ Kenya: First Local Bahá’í temple in Africa opens its doors | BWNS. Bahá’í World News Service. 2021-05-24 [2021-05-24] （英语）. 
  37. ^ 37.0 37.1 Local Temple design unveiled in Kenya. Baháʼí World News Service (Baháʼí International Community). 15 April 2018 [2020-11-02]. 
  38. ^ Construction progresses on Kenya Temple. Baháʼí World News Service (Baháʼí International Community). 22 October 2019 [2020-11-02]. 
  39. ^ Milestone for Vanuatu Temple uplifts, galvanizes island. Baháʼí World News Service (Baháʼí International Community). 17 November 2019 [2020-11-02]. 
  40. ^ Design of Vanuatu Temple unveiled. Baháʼí World News Service (Baháʼí International Community). 18 June 2017 [2020-11-02]. 
  41. ^ 41.0 41.1 Design unveiled for first Baha'i Temple in the DRC. Baháʼí World News Service (Baháʼí International Community). 2 July 2020 [2020-10-27]. 
  42. ^ DRC: First national House of Worship opens its doors | BWNS. Bahá’í World News Service. 2023-03-25 [2023-03-28] （英语）. 
  43. ^ RDC : inauguration de la première " Maison d’adoration " baha’ie à Kinshasa. acpcongo. 2023-03-26 [2023-03-28] （fr-FR）. 
  44. ^ Baháʼí House of Worship. Wolff Architects. [2025-07-09] （美国英语）. 
  45. ^ Construction advances on historic first national Baha'i House of Worship. Baháʼí World News Service (Baháʼí International Community). 24 November 2019 [2020-11-02]. 
  46. ^ 46.0 46.1 Design of national temple unveiled at Naw-Ruz amidst great joy. Baháʼí World News Service (Baháʼí International Community). 21 March 2018 [2020-11-02]. 
  47. ^ Papua New Guinea: House of Worship takes shape. Baháʼí World News Service (Baháʼí International Community). 20 November 2020 [2020-11-20]. 
  48. ^ 48.0 48.1 Ground broken for first local Bahá’í temple in India. Baháʼí World News Service (Baháʼí International Community). 21 February 2021 [2025-08-23]. 
  49. ^ 49.0 49.1 Design of Baha'i House of Worship in Bihar Sharif unveiled. Architecture + Design (architecturedesign.in). 15 August 2020 [2020-10-27]. 
  50. ^ 50.0 50.1 50.2 2023 Riḍván Message - To the Bahá’ís of the World. universalhouseofjustice.bahai.org. [2023-11-21]. 
  51. ^ 51.0 51.1 51.2 Houses of Worship: Three new Houses of Worship to be established | BWNS. Bahá’í World News Service. 2023-05-18 [2023-11-21] （英语）. 
  52. ^ 52.0 52.1 52.2 To the Bahá’ís of the World | Bahá’í Reference Library. www.bahai.org. [17 October 2024]. 
  53. ^ To all National Spiritual Assemblies | Bahá’í Reference Library. www.bahai.org. 8 April 2025 [29 July 2025]. 

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