擬星螺屬
擬星螺屬 化石时期：
| |
|---|---|
| |
| Bolma rugosa化石壳 | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 鐘螺目 Trochida |
| 总科： | 鐘螺總科 Trochoidea |
| 科： | 蠑螺科 Turbinidae |
| 亚科： | 蠑螺亞科 Turbininae |
| 属： | 擬星螺屬 Bolma Risso, 1826[1] |
| 模式種 | |
| Bolma rugosa Linnaeus, C., 1767 | |
| 異名 | |
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擬星螺屬（學名：Bolma）是一個包括有中型到大型海螺的一個屬[2]，其物種都有鈣質的螺厣，皆為蠑螺科的海洋腹足纲软体动物[2]。
化石紀錄
[编辑]本屬物種已知從始新世開始就已經出現到現在（範圍：3390萬年前到現在）。這個物種的化石螺殻曾於以下地區發現[3]：
物種
[编辑]截至2018年3月5日[update]，本屬現時在WoRMS紀錄有45個物種[2]：
- Bolma anacanthos Beu & Ponder, 1979 †
- Bolma andersoni (E. A. Smith, 1902)
- 黄金蝾螺 Bolma aureola (Hedley, 1907)
- Bolma austroconica Beu & Ponder, 1979 †
- Bolma bartschii Dall, 1913
- Bolma bathyraphis (E. A. Smith, 1899)
- 布氏擬星螺 Bolma boucheti Alf & Kreipl, 2011
- Bolma castelinae Alf, Maestrati & Bouchet, 2010
- Bolma crassigranosa (Tenison Woods, 1877) †
- Bolma exotica (Okutani, 1969)
- Bolma flava Beu & Ponder, 1979
- Bolma flindersi (Tenison Woods, 1877) †
- Bolma fuscolineata Alf & Kreipl, 2009
- 雷神星螺 Bolma girgyllus (Reeve, 1861)
- Bolma granosa (Borson, 1821) †
- 细粒蝾螺 Bolma guttata (A. Adams, 1863)
- 榮光星螺 Bolma henica (R. B. Watson, 1879)
- Bolma jacquelineae (Marche-Marchad, 1957)
- Bolma johnstoni (Odhner, 1923)
- Bolma kermadecensis Beu & Ponder, 1979
- Bolma kiharai Kosuge, 1986
- Bolma kreipli Alf, Maestrati & Bouchet, 2010
- Bolma maestratii Alf & Kreipl, 2009
- Bolma mainbaza Alf, Maestrati & Bouchet, 2010
- Bolma marshalli (Thomson, 1908) †
- Bolma martinae Kreipl & Alf, 2005
- Bolma massieri Bozzetti, 1992
- Bolma microconcha Kosuge, 1985
- Bolma midwayensis (Habe & Kosuge, 1970)
- Bolma millegranosa (Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1958)
- Bolma minuta Neubert, 1998
- Bolma minutiradiosa Kosuge, 1983
- 塔星螺 Bolma modesta (Reeve, 1843)，塔蝾螺
- Bolma myrica Okutani, 2001
- Bolma opaoana Bouchet & Métivier, 1983
- 红沙蝾螺 Bolma persica (Dall, 1907)
- Bolma pseudobathyraphis Alf, Maestrati & Bouchet, 2010
- Bolma recens (Dell, 1967)
- Bolma rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767)
- Bolma sabinae Alf & Kreipl, 2004
- Bolma somaliensis Beu & Ponder, 1979
- Bolma tamikoana (Shikama, 1973)
- Bolma tantalea Alf, Maestrati & Bouchet, 2010
- 泰勒氏蝾螺 Bolma tayloriana (E. A. Smith, 1880)
- Bolma venusta (Okutani, 1964)
- 異名
- Bolma christianeae Nolf, 2005：为Bolma jacquelineae (Marche-Marchad, 1957)的异名。
- Bolma clemenceae Bozzetti, 2010：为Bolma recens (Dell, 1967)的异名。
- Bolma erectospina Kosuge, 1983：为Bolma persica (Dall, 1907)的异名。
- Bolma formosana (Shikama, 1977)：为Bolma millegranosa (Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1958)的异名。
- Bolma macandrewii (Mørch, 1868)：为Anadema macandrewii (Mörch, 1868)的异名。
- Bolma sunderlandi Petuch, 1987：为Cantrainea sunderlandi (Petuch, 1987)的异名。
下列物种也列在印度洋-太平洋软体动物数据库中[4]
- 'Bolma (Galeoastraea) asteriola (DALL, 1925)
參考文獻
[编辑]- ^ Risso A. (1826). H.N. Europe 4: 117.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Bolma Risso, 1826. WoRMS. 2017-03-17 [2018-03-08].
- ^ Bolma Risso 1826 (snail). Paleobiology Database. [2018-03-11].
- ^ OBIS : Bolma. [2018-03-08]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-08）.
- Risso, 1826, Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe méridionale, 4: 117
- Sacco, 1896, I Molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria, Parte 21: 19
- Schepman, 1908, Siboga Expeditie, 49a: 27
- Finlay, 1926, Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 57: 367, 373
- Beu A. G. & Ponder W. F. (1979). A revision of the species of Bolma Risso, 1826 (Gastropoda: Turbinidae). Records of the Australian Museum 32 (1): 1-68[永久失效連結]
- Williams, S.T. (2007). Origins and diversification of Indo-West Pacific marine fauna: evolutionary history and biogeography of turban shells (Gastropoda, Turbinidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 92, 573–592
- Alf A. & Kreipl K. (2011) The family Turbinidae. Subfamilies Turbininae Rafinesque, 1815 and Prisogasterinae Hickman & McLean, 1990. In: G.T. Poppe & K. Groh (eds), A Conchological Iconography. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. pp. 1–82, pls 104-245.
外部連結
[编辑]
- Biodiversity occurrence data provided by: (Accessed through GBIF Data Portal, www.gbif.net, 2009-10-13)[1][永久失效連結]
- Beu A.G. & Ponder W.F. (1979) A revision of the species of Bolma Risso, 1826 (Gastropoda: Turbinidae). Records of the Australian Museum 32(1): 1-68. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）