浴用海綿

浴用海綿
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	多孔动物门 Porifera
纲：	尋常海綿綱 Demospongiae
目：	网角海绵目 Dictyoceratida
科：	角骨海绵科 Spongiidae
属：	角骨海绵属 Spongia
种：	浴用海綿 S. officinalis
二名法
	Spongia officinalis; Linnaeus, 1759
異名
	展開 Euspongia officinalis (Linnaeus, 1759); Spongia adriatica Schmidt, 1862; Spongia (Spongia) officinalis Linnaeus, 1759; Spongia quarnerensis Schmidt, 1862;

浴用海绵（Spongia officinalis）是一种具有商业价值的海绵^[2]。其个体呈大型叶瓣状，表面分布着细小的开口，由初级和次级纤维构成的网状结构组成^[3]^[2]。该物种体色呈浅灰色至黑色，分布于整个地中海海域，常见于最深100米处的岩礁或沙质海床。^[2]^[3]^[4]

海绵既可以进行无性繁殖（通过出芽生殖或斷裂生殖，也可以进行有性繁殖。 ^[5]个体可以是雌雄雌雄異體或順序性雌雄同體。 ^[5]

参考文献

^ Linnaeus, C. 1759: Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus II. Editio decima, reformata. - pp. [1-4], 825-1384. Holmiæ. (L. Salvii).
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Pronzato, Roberto; Manconi, Renata. Mediterranean commercial sponges: over 5000 years of natural history and cultural heritage. Marine Ecology. 2008, 29 (2): 146–166. Bibcode:2008MarEc..29..146P. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0485.2008.00235.x （英语）.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Pronzato, Roberto. Sponge-fishing, disease and farming in the Mediterranean Sea. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems. 1999, 9 (5): 485–493. ISSN 1052-7613. doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0755(199909/10)9:5<485::aid-aqc362>3.0.co;2-n.
^ Díaz, Humberto; Bevilcqua, Marina; Bone, David. Esponjas en manglares del Parque Nacional Morrocoy. Fondo Editorial Acta Científica Venezolana. 1985: 64. OL 2655789M （西班牙语）.
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 Baldacconi, R.; Nonnis-Marzano, C.; Gaino, E.; Corriero, G. Sexual reproduction, larval development and release in Spongia officinalis L. (Porifera, Demospongiae) from the Apulian coast. Marine Biology. 2007-09-01, 152 (4): 969–979. ISSN 1432-1793. S2CID 54594445. doi:10.1007/s00227-007-0747-4 （英语）.

[1] Linnaeus, C. 1759: Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus II. Editio decima, reformata. - pp. [1-4], 825-1384. Holmiæ. (L. Salvii).

[:03-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Pronzato, Roberto; Manconi, Renata. Mediterranean commercial sponges: over 5000 years of natural history and cultural heritage. Marine Ecology. 2008, 29 (2): 146–166. Bibcode:2008MarEc..29..146P. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0485.2008.00235.x （英语）.

[:123-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Pronzato, Roberto. Sponge-fishing, disease and farming in the Mediterranean Sea. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems. 1999, 9 (5): 485–493. ISSN 1052-7613. doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0755(199909/10)9:5<485::aid-aqc362>3.0.co;2-n.

[Díaz_y_col,_1985-4] Díaz, Humberto; Bevilcqua, Marina; Bone, David. Esponjas en manglares del Parque Nacional Morrocoy. Fondo Editorial Acta Científica Venezolana. 1985: 64. OL 2655789M （西班牙语）.

[:06-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Baldacconi, R.; Nonnis-Marzano, C.; Gaino, E.; Corriero, G. Sexual reproduction, larval development and release in Spongia officinalis L. (Porifera, Demospongiae) from the Apulian coast. Marine Biology. 2007-09-01, 152 (4): 969–979. ISSN 1432-1793. S2CID 54594445. doi:10.1007/s00227-007-0747-4 （英语）.

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