淡水育珠蚌

淡水育珠蚌
保护状况
	; 瀕危（IUCN 3.1）
	; 基本安全（NatureServe）
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲：	双壳纲 Bivalvia
目：	蚌目 Unionida
科：	珍珠蚌科 Margaritiferidae
属：	珍珠蚌属 Margaritifera
种：	淡水育珠蚌 M. margaritifera
二名法
	Margaritifera margaritifera; (Linnaeus, 1758)
	分布範圍

淡水育珠蚌 （ Margaritifera margaritifera ）是一种瀕危物種，也是淡水無孔貽貝，属于珍珠蚌科的水生動物以及双壳纲软体动物。

該物種的贝壳内部有一层厚厚的珍珠母，所以能够产出优质珍珠，历史上人们曾通大肆搜寻該物種，俄罗斯一位软体动物学家曾發現該珍珠最长寿命可达210至250年。他的研究数据获得了多次证实：在芬兰境内多次发现了250岁的該珍珠个体。^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]

参考文献

^ Cordeiro, J.; Seddon, M.B.; von Proschwitz, T.; Woolnough, D. Margaritifera margaritifera . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 [errata version of 2017 assessment]. Authors list列表缺少|last1= (帮助); no identifier
^ NatureServe. Margaritifera margaritifera. NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia. [14 February 2025] （英语）.
^ Ziuganov, V.; San Miguel, E.; Neves, R.J.; Longa, A.; Fernandez, C.; Amaro, R.; Beletsky, V.; Popkovitch, E.; Kaliuzhin, S.; Johnson, T. Life span variation of the freshwater pearlshell: a model species for testing longevity mechanisms in animals. Ambio. 2000, 29 (2): 102–105. Bibcode:2000Ambio..29..102Z. S2CID 86366534. doi:10.1579/0044-7447-29.2.102.
^ Зюганов В.В. Арктические долгоживущие и южные короткоживущие моллюски жемчужницы как модель для изучения основ долголетия.. Успехи геронтол. 2004, 14: 21–31.
^ Helama S.; Valovirta I. The oldest recorded animal in Finland: ontogenetic age and growth in Margaritifera margaritifera (L. 1758) based on internal shell increments (PDF). Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica. 2008, 84: 20–30.
^ Nykänen, Sabrina; Taskinen, Jouni; Hajisafarali, Mahsa; Kuparinen, Anna. Growth and longevity of the endangered freshwater pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera): Implications for conservation and management. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems. 2024, 34 (6): –4205 [2025-08-19]. ISSN 1099-0755. doi:10.1002/aqc.4205.

[IUCN-1] Cordeiro, J.; Seddon, M.B.; von Proschwitz, T.; Woolnough, D. Margaritifera margaritifera . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 [errata version of 2017 assessment]. Authors list列表缺少|last1= (帮助); no identifier

[NC-2] NatureServe. Margaritifera margaritifera. NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia. [14 February 2025] （英语）.

[autogenerated1-3] Ziuganov, V.; San Miguel, E.; Neves, R.J.; Longa, A.; Fernandez, C.; Amaro, R.; Beletsky, V.; Popkovitch, E.; Kaliuzhin, S.; Johnson, T. Life span variation of the freshwater pearlshell: a model species for testing longevity mechanisms in animals. Ambio. 2000, 29 (2): 102–105. Bibcode:2000Ambio..29..102Z. S2CID 86366534. doi:10.1579/0044-7447-29.2.102.

[Зюганов_В.В.-4] Зюганов В.В. Арктические долгоживущие и южные короткоживущие моллюски жемчужницы как модель для изучения основ долголетия.. Успехи геронтол. 2004, 14: 21–31.

[5] Helama S.; Valovirta I. The oldest recorded animal in Finland: ontogenetic age and growth in Margaritifera margaritifera (L. 1758) based on internal shell increments (PDF). Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica. 2008, 84: 20–30.

[6] Nykänen, Sabrina; Taskinen, Jouni; Hajisafarali, Mahsa; Kuparinen, Anna. Growth and longevity of the endangered freshwater pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera): Implications for conservation and management. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems. 2024, 34 (6): –4205 [2025-08-19]. ISSN 1099-0755. doi:10.1002/aqc.4205.

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