科学2.0
科学2.0是一种提议中的科学新范式，利用网络技术所带来的信息共享和协作能力[1][2][3] 。它与开放研究和开放科学运动相似，并受到Web 2.0技术的启发[3][4]。
科学2.0强调加强科学家之间协作所带来的益处[2][3][5][6]。它利用wiki、博客和Vlog等协作工具，在网络上分享研究发现、原始数据乃至“萌芽中的理论”[2][4][5][7]。这种模式得益于论文、研究构想和部分解决方案的开放与共享[3]。
普遍观点认为，科学2.0正在逐渐获得关注[3]，相关网站开始大量涌现[7]。与此同时，科学界内部对于这一转变的某些方面存在相当大的阻力，且对于该术语的确切含义也存在争论。有观点认为，科学出版的现状正在发生“巨变”[3]，科学家们共享研究数据的方式也正经历实质性的变革[8]。
科学界对于科学家是否应采纳这一模式，以及科学2.0究竟该如何运作，存在广泛的讨论[2]。也有报告指出，许多科学家迟迟不愿接受协作方法，并且在采用许多线上工具方面显得“较为拘谨和缓慢”[3]。
参见
[编辑]参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Brandon Keim. OMG WTF: A Journalist's Journey Through Science 2.0. Wired Magazine. March 12, 2008 [2012-06-05].
... Science 2.0 — loosely defined as information-sharing and collaboration made possible by network technologies...
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 John B. Stafford. The Science Pages. Stanford University. Summer 2009 [2012-06-05].
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 THOMAS LIN. Cracking Open the Scientific Process. The New York Times. January 16, 2012 [2012-06-05].
Dr. Sönke H. Bartling ... If open access is to be achieved through blogs, what good is it ... if one does not get reputation and money from them?
- ^ 4.0 4.1 M. Mitchell Waldrop. Science 2.0: Great New Tool, or Great Risk?: Wikis, blogs and other collaborative web technologies could usher in a new era of science. Or not.. Scientific American. January 9, 2008 [2012-06-05].
..."Science 2.0," which describes how researchers are beginning to harness wikis, blogs and other Web 2.0 technologies as a potentially transformative way of doing science. ...
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Gerd Moe-Behrens. NextGen VOICES: Results. Science Magazine 335 (6064). 6 January 2012: 36–38 [2012-06-05]. doi:10.1126/science.335.6064.36.
vol. 335 no. 6064 pp. 36-38 DOI: 10.1126 science.335.6064.36
- ^ Richard Smith. Medicine 2.0: By providing a means of aggregating case histories on a vast scale, the web can revolutionise diagnostic knowledge. The Guardian. 4 June 2008 [2012-06-05].
This is an example of what Science magazine, the world's leading science journal, has called science 2.0 - using the networking power of the internet to tackle problems with multiple interacting variables...
- ^ 7.0 7.1 M. Mitchell Waldrop. Science 2.0 -- Is Open Access Science the Future? [Preview]: Is posting raw results online, for all to see, a great tool or a great risk?. Scientific American. April 21, 2008 [2012-06-05].
- ^ Adrienne J. Burke. From open-access journals to research-review blogs, networked knowledge has made science more accessible to more people around the globe than we could have imagined 20 years ago.. Seed Magazine. June 5, 2012 [2012-06-05]. 原始内容存档于May 23, 2010.
... The scientific community is undergoing a research-and-data-sharing sea change....