膜蒸馏
膜蒸馏（Membrane Distillation，MD）是一种热驱动的分离过程，其分离的实现依赖于相变。疏水性膜对液相构成屏障，仅允许汽相（如水蒸气）通过膜的孔隙[1]。该过程的驱动力是蒸氣壓，通常由温差所引起[2][3]。
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Warsinger, David M.; Servi, Amelia; Connors, Grace B.; Lienhard V, John H. Reversing membrane wetting in membrane distillation: comparing dryout to backwashing with pressurized air. Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology. 2017, 3 (5): 930–939. doi:10.1039/C7EW00085E. hdl:1721.1/118392
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- ^ Deshmukh, Akshay; Boo, Chanhee; Karanikola, Vasiliki; Lin, Shihong; Straub, Anthony P.; Tong, Tiezheng; Warsinger, David M.; Elimelech, Menachem. Membrane distillation at the water-energy nexus: limits, opportunities, and challenges. Energy & Environmental Science. 2018, 11 (5): 1177–1196. Bibcode:2018EnEnS..11.1177D. ISSN 1754-5692. doi:10.1039/c8ee00291f.
- ^ Panagopoulos, Argyris; Haralambous, Katherine-Joanne; Loizidou, Maria. Desalination brine disposal methods and treatment technologies - A review. Science of the Total Environment. 2019-11-25, 693. Bibcode:2019ScTEn.693m3545P. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 31374511. S2CID 199387639. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.351. 已忽略未知参数
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