蒿属
蒿屬
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|---|---|
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| 中亞苦蒿（Artemisia abrotanum） | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 菊类植物 Asterids |
| 目： | 菊目 Asterales |
| 科： | 菊科 Asteraceae |
| 亚科： | 菊亚科 Asteroideae |
| 总族： | 紫菀總族 Asterodae |
| 族： | 春黄菊族 Anthemideae |
| 亚族： | 菊亚族 Chrysantheminae |
| 属： | 蒿屬 Artemisia L., 1753 |
| 模式種 | |
| 北艾 Artemisia vulgaris L.
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| 異名 | |
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名稱來源
[编辑]學名 Artemisia 來源於古希臘女神阿耳忒弥斯。[1]亦有說法指於公元前 350 年間去世的一名著名植物學家、醫學研究者阿爾特米西亞二世。[2]
部分物種
[编辑]本属包括以下物种：
- 鹼蒿 Artemisia abrotanum
- 中亞苦蒿 Artemisia absinthium
- 東北絲裂蒿 Artemisia adamsii
- 黃花蒿 Artemisia annua
- 奇蒿 Artemisia anomala S. Moore[3]
- 沙篙 Artemisia arenaria ，沙蒿
- 艾草 Artemisia argyi
- 銀葉蒿 Artemisia argyrophylla
- 褐頭蒿 Artemisia aschurbajewii
- 銀蒿 Artemisia austriaca
- 巴爾古津蒿 Artemisia bargusinensis
- Artemisia brevis [5]
- 矮叢蒿 Artemisia caespitosa
- Artemisia calcicola X.Q.Guo & L.Wang[6]
- 荒野蒿 Artemisia campestris
- 茵蔯蒿 Artemisia capillaris
- 青蒿 Artemisia carvifolia
- 蛔蒿 Artemisia cina
- 纖杆蒿 Artemisia demissa
- 中亞草原蒿 Artemisia depauperata
- 龍蒿 Artemisia dracunculus [7]
- 牛尾蒿 Artemisia dubia Wall. ex Besser, 1834
- 垂叶蒿 Artemisia flaccida [8]
- 綠櫛齒葉蒿 Artemisia freyniana
- 冷蒿 Artemisia frigida
- 亮綠蒿 Artemisia glabella Kar. & Kir., 1841，为Artemisia obtusiloba var. glabra Ledeb.的异名
- 細裂葉蓮蒿 Artemisia gmelinii Weber ex Stechm., 1775
- 纖細絹蒿 Artemisia gracilescens Krasch. & Iljin， 1949
- 鹽蒿 Artemisia halodendron Turcz. ex Besser， 1835
- 五月艾 Artemisia indica Willd.， 1803
- 尖裂叶蒿 Artemisia incisa Pamp.
- 柳葉蒿 Artemisia integrifolia L., 1753
- 牡蒿 Artemisia japonica Kitam., 1940
- Artemisia kargilensis L. Ali, A. A. Khuroo & A. H. Ganie, 2023[9]
- 新疆絹蒿 Artemisia kaschgarica
- 菴閭 Artemisia keiskeana
- 掌裂蒿 Artemisia kuschakewiczii
- 白苞蒿 Artemisia lactiflora
- 白山蒿 Artemisia lagocephala
- 寬葉蒿 Artemisia latifolia
- 白葉蒿 Artemisia leucophylla
- 濱海牡蒿 Artemisia littoricola
- 細杆沙蒿 Artemisia macilenta
- 亞洲大花蒿 Artemisia macrantha
- 大花蒿 Artemisia macrocephala
- 中亞旱蒿 Artemisia marschalliana
- 尖櫛齒葉蒿 Artemisia medioxima
- 墊型蒿 Artemisia minor
- 蒙古蒿 Artemisia mongolica
- 矮濱蒿 Artemisia nakaii
- 西南圆头蒿 Artemisia neosinensis B. H. Jiao & T. G. Gao[10]
- 玉山艾 Artemisia niitakayamensis
- 南亞蒿 Artemisia nilagirica
- 藏旱蒿 Artemisia nortonii [11]
- 鈍裂蒿 Artemisia obtusiloba
- 川西腺毛蒿 Artemisia occidentalisichuanensis
- 黑沙蒿 Artemisia ordosica
- 滇東蒿 Artemisia orientaliyunnanensis
- 光沙蒿 Artemisia oxycephala
- 黑蒿 Artemisia palustris
- 伊朗蒿 Artemisia persica
- 纖梗蒿 Artemisia pewzowii
- 褐苞蒿 Artemisia phaeolepis
- 西北蒿 Artemisia pontica
- 魁蒿 Artemisia princeps
- 灰苞蒿 Artemisia roxburghiana
- 紅足蒿 Artemisia rubripes
- 岩蒿 Artemisia rupestris
- 香葉蒿 Artemisia rutifolia [12]
- 白蓮蒿 Artemisia sacrorum
- 崑崙沙蒿 Artemisia saposhnikovii
- 豬毛蒿 Artemisia scoparia
- 絹毛蒿 Artemisia sericea
- 大籽蒿 Artemisia sieversiana
- 準噶爾沙蒿 Artemisia songarica
- 寬葉山蒿 Artemisia stolonifera
- 俄羅斯肉質葉蒿 Artemisia succulenta
- 陰地蒿 Artemisia sylvatica
- 裂葉蒿 Artemisia tanacetifolia
- 太白山蒿 Artemisia taibaishanensis [13]
- 裂葉蒿 Artemisia tanacetifolia
- 濕地蒿 Artemisia tournefortiana
- 三齒蒿 Artemisia tridentata
- 北艾 Artemisia vulgaris
- 藏龍蒿 Artemisia waltonii [14]
- 烏丹蒿 Artemisia wudanica
- 內蒙古旱蒿 Artemisia xerophytica
- 亞東蒿 Artemisia yadongensis
- 藏白蒿 Artemisia younghusbandii
- 察隅蒿 Artemisia zayuensis
- 蒔蘿蒿 Artemisia zhaodongensis
- 中甸艾 Artemisia zhongdianensis
- 原本歸類於蒿屬的物種：
- 石胡荽 Centipeda minima
- 狗茴香 Eupatorium capillifolium
- 線葉菊 Filifolium sibiricum
- 田基黃 Grangea maderaspatana
- 同花母菊 Matricaria discoidea
參考資料
[编辑]- ^ Shorter Oxford English dictionary on historical principles. Volume 1, A-M. Oxford, England : Oxford University Press. 2007: 3804. ISBN 978-0-19-920687-2.
- ^ Artemisinin. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2014-06, 20 (7): 1217 [2025-11-28]. ISSN 1080-6040. doi:10.3201/eid2007.ET2007.
- ^ Guo, Xin-Qiang; Wang, Long; Yang, Qin-Er. Clarification of some morphological characters in Artemisia anomala (Asteraceae, Anthemideae), with reduction of var. tomentella and var. acuminatissima to the synonymy of the species. Phytotaxa. 2021-09-13, 520 (1): 57–74 [2025-11-28]. ISSN 1179-3163. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.520.1.4 （英语）.
- ^ Jiao, Bohan; Zhang, Guojin; Nie, Bao; Dong, Xiaoyu; Gao, Tiangang. Validation of the name Artemisia anomala var. acuminatissima (Anthemideae, Asteraceae). Phytotaxa. 2016-09-09, 273 (3): 331–332 [2025-11-28]. ISSN 1179-3163. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.273.3.10.
- ^ Guo, Xin-Qiang; Wang, Long; Yang, Qin-Er. The identity of Artemisia brevis (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) from Xinjiang, China. Phytotaxa. 2022-04-08, 543 (1): 73–81 [2025-11-28]. ISSN 1179-3163. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.543.1.7 （英语）.
- ^ Li, Cheng-Sheng; Chi, Xiao-Rui; Guo, Xin-Qiang; Wang, Long. Artemisia calcicola (Asteraceae, Anthemideae), a new species from karst region in Guizhou, southwestern China. PhytoKeys. 2022-11-16, 213: 161-167 [2025-11-28]. ISSN 1314-2003. PMC 9836503
. PMID 36762250. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.213.96203.
- ^ Guo, Xin-Qiang; Wang, Long. Second-step lectotypification of the Linnaean name Artemisia dracunculus (Asteraceae-Anthemideae). Kew Bulletin. 2022-12, 77 (4): 983–985 [2025-11-28]. ISSN 0075-5974. doi:10.1007/s12225-022-10069-6 （英语）.
- ^ Guo, Xin-Qiang; Wang, Long; Yang, Qin-Er. Artemisia flaccida (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) is merged with A. fulgens, with transfer of A. flaccida var. meiguensis to A. fulgens. Phytotaxa. 2021-08-17, 514 (3): 221–237 [2025-11-28]. ISSN 1179-3163. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.514.3.3 （英语）.
- ^ Ali, Liyaqat; Khuroo, Anzar Ahmad; Ganie, Aijaz Hassan; Islam, Tajamul. Artemisia kargilensis (Asteraceae), a new species from Ladakh (Trans-Himalaya), India. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy. 2023-12-31, 53 (4): 294-300 [2025-11-28]. ISSN 1225-8318. doi:10.11110/kjpt.2023.53.4.294 （英语）.
- ^ Guo, Xin-Qiang; Wang, Long; Yang, Qin-Er. Clarification of morphological characters and geographical distribution of Artemisia neosinensis (Asteraceae, Anthemideae), a strikingly misunderstood species from China. Phytotaxa. 2022-04-27, 544 (1): 11–36 [2025-11-28]. ISSN 1179-3163. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.544.1.2 （英语）.
- ^ Guo, Xin-Qiang; Wang, Long; Yang, Qin-Er. Rediscovery of Artemisia nortonii (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and clarification of its type locality and geographical distribution. Phytotaxa. 2022-10-28, 570 (3): 283–288 [2025-11-28]. ISSN 1179-3163. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.3 （英语）.
- ^ Guo, Xin-Qiang; Wang, Long; Yang, Qin-Er. Lectotypification of Artemisia rutifolia var. ruoqiangensis (Asteraceae, Anthemideae). Phytotaxa. 2020-07-20, 453 (1): 49–51 [2025-11-28]. ISSN 1179-3163. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.453.1.5 （英语）.
- ^ Guo, Xin-Qiang; Wang, Long; Yang, Qin-Er. Artemisia taibaishanensis (Asteraceae, Anthemideae), a new synonym of A. qinlingensis from China. Phytotaxa. 2021-02-24, 487 (2): 125–138 [2025-11-28]. ISSN 1179-3163. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.487.2.3 （英语）.
- ^ Guo, Xin-Qiang; Wang, Long; Yang, Qin-Er. Taxonomic notes on Artemisia waltonii (Asteraceae, Anthemideae), with reduction of A. kangmarensis and A. conaensis to the synonymy of its type variety. Phytotaxa. 2020-06-25, 450 (2): 149–172 [2025-11-28]. ISSN 1179-3163. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.450.2.2 （英语）.
