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鑪的同位素

维基百科，自由的百科全书

注意：本页有Unihan扩展B区汉字：「𨧀」，這些字符可能會错误显示，詳见Unicode扩展汉字。
主要的鑪同位素
同位素 衰變
丰度 半衰期 (t1/2) 方式 能量
（MeV） 		產物
261Rf 人造 2.1 秒 SF — —
α 8.51[1] 257No
261mRf 人造 74 秒 α 8.29[1] 257No
263Rf 人造 11 分鐘 SF — —
265Rf 人造 1.1 分鐘[2] SF — —
267Rf 人造 48 分钟[3] SF — —
←Lr（103） Db（105）→

鑪的同位素均具有放射性。

圖表

[编辑]
符號 Z N 同位素質量（u）[4]
[n 1][n 2] 		半衰期[5]
[n 1][n 2] 		衰變
方式[5] 		衰變
產物
 原子核
自旋[5][n 1]
激發能量[n 1][n 2]
252Rf[6] 104 148 60+90
−30 ns 		SF (various) 0+
252mRf[6] 13+4
−3 µs 		SF (≤90%) (various) (6+)
IT (≥10%) 252Rf
253Rf[7] 104 149 253.10053(44)# 9.9(12) ms SF (83%) (various) (1/2+)
α (17%) 249No
253m1Rf[n 3] 200(150)# keV 52.8(44) µs[7] SF (various) (7/2+)
253m2Rf[7] >1020 keV 660+400
−180 µs 		IT 253m1Rf
254Rf 104 150 254.10006(30)# 22.9(10) µs SF (various) 0+
254m1Rf 1300(200)# keV 4.3(7) µs IT 254Rf 8−#
254m2Rf 2000(500)# keV 247(73) µs IT 254m1Rf 16+#
255Rf[8] 104 151 255.10127(19)# 1.69(3) s SF (50.9%) (various) (9/2−)
α (49.1%) 251No
β+ (<6%) 255Lr
255m1Rf 150 keV 50(17) μs IT 255Rf (5/2+)
255m2Rf 1103 keV 29+7
−5 µs 		IT 255Rf (19/2+)
255m3Rf 1303 keV 49+13
−10 µs 		IT 255Rf (25/2+)
256Rf 104 152 256.101151(19) 6.60(5) ms SF (99.69%) (various) 0+
α (0.31%) 252No
256m1Rf 1120(100)# keV 25(2) µs IT 256Rf 4−#
256m2Rf 1400(100)# keV 17(2) µs IT 256m1Rf 8−#
256m3Rf 2400(200)# keV 27(5) µs IT 256m2Rf
257Rf 104 153 257.102917(12) 6.2+1.2
−1.0 s[9] 		α (89.3%) 253No (1/2+)
β+ (9.4%) 257mLr
SF (1.3%) (various)
257m1Rf[9] 74 keV 4.37(5) s α (80.54%) 253No (11/2−)
IT (14.2%) 257Rf
β+ (4.86%) 257Lr
SF (0.4%) (various)
257m2Rf 1155(11) keV 106(6) µs IT 257m1Rf 21/2+#
258Rf 104 154 258.103430(17) 12.5(5) ms SF (95.1%) (various) 0+
α (4.9%) 254No
258m1Rf 1200(300)# keV 2.4+2.4
−0.8 ms
[3.4(17) ms] 		IT 258Rf
258m2Rf 1500(500)# keV 15(10) µs IT 258m1Rf
259Rf 104 155 259.10560(8)# 2.63(26) s α (85%) 255No 3/2+#
β+ (15%) 259Lr
260Rf 104 156 260.10644(22)# 21(1) ms SF (various) 0+
α (<20%)[10] 256No
261Rf 104 157 261.10877(7) 2.1(2) s SF (82%) (various) 3/2+#
α (18%) 257No
261mRf[n 3] 70(100)# keV 74(5) s α 257No 11/2−#
262Rf 104 158 262.10992(24)# 210+128
−58 ms
[250(100) ms] 		SF (various) 0+
262mRf 1000(400)# keV 47(5) ms SF (various) (8−,9−)#
263Rf 104 159 263.11246(16)# 11(3) min SF (various) 3/2+#
263mRf[n 4] 5.1+4.6
−1.7 s[11] 		SF (various) 1/2#
265Rf[n 5] 104 161 265.11668(39)# 1.3+0.8
−0.3 min[12] 		SF (various) 9/2+#
266Rf[n 6][n 7] 104 162 266.11824(44)# 23 s#[13][14] SF (various) 0+
267Rf[n 8] 104 163 267.12179(62)# 48+23
−12 min[3] 		SF (various) 13/2−#
268Rf[n 6][n 9] 104 164 268.12397(71)# 1.4 s#[14][15] SF (various) 0+
270Rf[16][n 6][n 10] 104 166 20 ms#[14][17] SF (various) 0+
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 畫上#號的數據代表沒有經過實驗的証明，僅為理論推測。
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 用括號括起來的數據代表不確定性。
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Order of ground state and isomer is uncertain.
  4. ^ Not directly synthesized, occurs in decay chain of 271Hs
  5. ^ Not directly synthesized, occurs in decay chain of 285Fl
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Discovery of this isotope is unconfirmed
  7. ^ Not directly synthesized, occurs in decay chain of 282Nh
  8. ^ Not directly synthesized, occurs in decay chain of 287Fl
  9. ^ Not directly synthesized, occurs in decay chain of 288Mc
  10. ^ Not directly synthesized, occurs in decay chain of 294Ts
← 同位素列表 →
鐒的同位素 鑪的同位素 𨧀的同位素

参考文獻

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Dvorak, J.; Brüchle, W.; Chelnokov, M.; Düllmann, Ch. E.; Dvorakova, Z.; Eberhardt, K.; Jäger, E.; Krücken, R.; Kuznetsov, A.; Nagame, Y.; Nebel, F.; Nishio, K.; Perego, R.; Qin, Z.; Schädel, M.; Schausten, B.; Schimpf, E.; Schuber, R.; Semchenkov, A.; Thörle, P.; Türler, A.; Wegrzecki, M.; Wierczinski, B.; Yakushev, A.; Yeremin, A. Observation of the 3n Evaporation Channel in the Complete Hot-Fusion Reaction 26Mg + 248Cm Leading to the New Superheavy Nuclide 271Hs. Physical Review Letters. 2008-04-03, 100 (13). ISSN 0031-9007. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.132503. 
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