鬣齒獸目

鬣齒獸目; 化石时期：达宁期至晚中新世（英语：Late Miocene）; 61.6–10 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	哺乳纲 Mammalia
大目：	猛獸有蹄大目 Ferungulata
上目：	猛獸上目 Ferae
目：	†鬣齒獸目 Hyaenodonta; Van Valen, 1967
異名
	Hyaenodontida (Solé, 2010); Hyaenodontidae (Leidy, 1869); Proviverroidea (Morlo, 2009);

鬣齒獸目（ Hyaenodonta ）是已灭绝的超級食肉動物以及胎盤動物^[4]^[5]，隸屬猛獸類。鬣齒獸目被认为可能起源于晚白垩纪^[6]^[7]或达宁期的欧洲大陆^[8]，并持续生存至晚中新世。^[9]^[10]

参考文献

^ Van Valen, L. (1967). "New Paleocene insectivores and insectivore classification." Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 135(5):217-284
^ Solé F. (2010) "Les premiers placentaires carnassiers européens (Oxyaenodonta, Hyaenodontida et Carnivora): origine, évolution, paléoécologie et paléobiogéographie; apport des faunes de l'Eocène inférieur du Bassin de Paris." Paris: Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. 703 p.
^ Morlo, M., Gunnell, G. F. and Polly, P. D. (2009). "What, if not nothing, is a creodont? Phylogeny and classification of Hyaenodontida and other former creodonts." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology Program and Abstracts, 2009:152A.
^ Solé, F.; Lhuillier, J.; Adaci, M.; Bensalah, M.; Mahboubi, M.; Tabuce, R. The hyaenodontidans from the Gour Lazib area (?Early Eocene, Algeria): implications concerning the systematics and the origin of the Hyainailourinae and Teratodontinae. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 16 July 2013, 12 (3): 303–322. S2CID 84475034. doi:10.1080/14772019.2013.795196.
^ Solé, F.; Amson, E.; Borths, M.; Vidalenc, D.; Morlo, M.; Bastl, K. A New Large Hyainailourine from the Bartonian of Europe and Its Bearings on the Evolution and Ecology of Massive Hyaenodonts (Mammalia). PLOS ONE. 23 September 2015, 10 (9). Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1035698S. PMC 4580617 . PMID 26398622. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0135698 .
^ Borths, Matthew R.; Stevens, Nancy J. The first hyaenodont from the late Oligocene Nsungwe Formation of Tanzania: Paleoecological insights into the Paleogene-Neogene carnivore transition. PLOS ONE. 2017, 12 (10). Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1285301B. PMC 5636082 . PMID 29020030. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0185301 .
^ Borths, Matthew R.; Holroyd, Patricia A.; Seiffert, Erik R. Hyainailourine and teratodontine cranial material from the late Eocene of Egypt and the application of parsimony and Bayesian methods to the phylogeny and biogeography of Hyaenodonta (Placentalia, Mammalia). PeerJ. 2016, 4. PMC 5111901 . PMID 27867761. doi:10.7717/peerj.2639 .
^ Borths, M. R.; Stevens, N. J. Simbakubwa kutokaafrika, gen. et sp. nov. (Hyainailourinae, Hyaenodonta, 'Creodonta,' Mammalia), a gigantic carnivore from the earliest Miocene of Kenya. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2019, 39 (1). Bibcode:2019JVPal..39E0222B. S2CID 145972918. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1570222.
^ Barry, J. C. Dissopsalis, a middle and late Miocene proviverrine creodont (Mammalia) from Pakistan and Kenya. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 1988, 48 (1): 25–45. Bibcode:1988JVPal...8...25B. doi:10.1080/02724634.1988.10011682.
^ Barry, John C. Siwalik Creodonts and Carnivorans. At the Foot of the Himalayas: Paleontology and Ecosystem Dynamics of the Siwalik Record. January 2025. ISBN 978-1421450278 （English）.

[1] Van Valen, L. (1967). "New Paleocene insectivores and insectivore classification." Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 135(5):217-284

[2] Solé F. (2010) "Les premiers placentaires carnassiers européens (Oxyaenodonta, Hyaenodontida et Carnivora): origine, évolution, paléoécologie et paléobiogéographie; apport des faunes de l'Eocène inférieur du Bassin de Paris." Paris: Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. 703 p.

[3] Morlo, M., Gunnell, G. F. and Polly, P. D. (2009). "What, if not nothing, is a creodont? Phylogeny and classification of Hyaenodontida and other former creodonts." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology Program and Abstracts, 2009:152A.

[Solé2013-4] Solé, F.; Lhuillier, J.; Adaci, M.; Bensalah, M.; Mahboubi, M.; Tabuce, R. The hyaenodontidans from the Gour Lazib area (?Early Eocene, Algeria): implications concerning the systematics and the origin of the Hyainailourinae and Teratodontinae. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 16 July 2013, 12 (3): 303–322. S2CID 84475034. doi:10.1080/14772019.2013.795196.

[Solé,_F._2015-5] Solé, F.; Amson, E.; Borths, M.; Vidalenc, D.; Morlo, M.; Bastl, K. A New Large Hyainailourine from the Bartonian of Europe and Its Bearings on the Evolution and Ecology of Massive Hyaenodonts (Mammalia). PLOS ONE. 23 September 2015, 10 (9). Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1035698S. PMC 4580617 . PMID 26398622. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0135698 .

[:0-6] Borths, Matthew R.; Stevens, Nancy J. The first hyaenodont from the late Oligocene Nsungwe Formation of Tanzania: Paleoecological insights into the Paleogene-Neogene carnivore transition. PLOS ONE. 2017, 12 (10). Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1285301B. PMC 5636082 . PMID 29020030. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0185301 .

[7] Borths, Matthew R.; Holroyd, Patricia A.; Seiffert, Erik R. Hyainailourine and teratodontine cranial material from the late Eocene of Egypt and the application of parsimony and Bayesian methods to the phylogeny and biogeography of Hyaenodonta (Placentalia, Mammalia). PeerJ. 2016, 4. PMC 5111901 . PMID 27867761. doi:10.7717/peerj.2639 .

[Borths2019-8] Borths, M. R.; Stevens, N. J. Simbakubwa kutokaafrika, gen. et sp. nov. (Hyainailourinae, Hyaenodonta, 'Creodonta,' Mammalia), a gigantic carnivore from the earliest Miocene of Kenya. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2019, 39 (1). Bibcode:2019JVPal..39E0222B. S2CID 145972918. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1570222.

[Berry1988-9] Barry, J. C. Dissopsalis, a middle and late Miocene proviverrine creodont (Mammalia) from Pakistan and Kenya. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 1988, 48 (1): 25–45. Bibcode:1988JVPal...8...25B. doi:10.1080/02724634.1988.10011682.

[:1-10] Barry, John C. Siwalik Creodonts and Carnivorans. At the Foot of the Himalayas: Paleontology and Ecosystem Dynamics of the Siwalik Record. January 2025. ISBN 978-1421450278 （English）.

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