擬星螺屬

擬星螺屬; 化石时期：始新世 - 現在 PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Bolma rugosa化石壳
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲：	腹足纲 Gastropoda
目：	鐘螺目 Trochida
总科：	鐘螺總科 Trochoidea
科：	蠑螺科 Turbinidae
亚科：	蠑螺亞科 Turbininae
属：	擬星螺屬 Bolma; Risso, 1826
模式種
	Bolma rugosa Linnaeus, C., 1767;
異名
	Astralium (Bolma) Risso, 1826; Bolma (Ormastralium) Sacco, 1896 - alternate representation; Galeoastraea Habe, 1958 (not available); Hirasazaea Habe, 1958 (not available); † Incilaster Finlay, 1926; † Oobolma Sacco, 1896; † Ormastralium Sacco, 1896; Pseudastralium Schepman, 1908; Senobolma Okutani, 1964; Tubicanthus Swains, 1840; † Tylastralium Sacco, 1896;

擬星螺屬（學名：Bolma）是一個包括有中型到大型海螺的一個屬^[2]，其物種都有鈣質的螺厣，皆為蠑螺科的海洋腹足纲软体动物^[2]。

化石紀錄

本屬物種已知從始新世開始就已經出現到現在（範圍：3390萬年前到現在）。這個物種的化石螺殻曾於以下地區發現^[3]：

物種

截至2018年3月5日 (2018-03-05)^[update]，本屬現時在WoRMS紀錄有45個物種^[2]：

Bolma anacanthos Beu & Ponder, 1979 †
Bolma andersoni (E. A. Smith, 1902)
黄金蝾螺 Bolma aureola (Hedley, 1907)
Bolma austroconica Beu & Ponder, 1979 †
Bolma bartschii Dall, 1913
Bolma bathyraphis (E. A. Smith, 1899)
布氏擬星螺 Bolma boucheti Alf & Kreipl, 2011
Bolma castelinae Alf, Maestrati & Bouchet, 2010
Bolma crassigranosa (Tenison Woods, 1877) †
Bolma exotica (Okutani, 1969)
Bolma flava Beu & Ponder, 1979
Bolma flindersi (Tenison Woods, 1877) †
Bolma fuscolineata Alf & Kreipl, 2009
雷神星螺 Bolma girgyllus (Reeve, 1861)
Bolma granosa (Borson, 1821) †
细粒蝾螺 Bolma guttata (A. Adams, 1863)
榮光星螺 Bolma henica (R. B. Watson, 1879)
Bolma jacquelineae (Marche-Marchad, 1957)
Bolma johnstoni (Odhner, 1923)
Bolma kermadecensis Beu & Ponder, 1979
Bolma kiharai Kosuge, 1986
Bolma kreipli Alf, Maestrati & Bouchet, 2010
Bolma maestratii Alf & Kreipl, 2009
Bolma mainbaza Alf, Maestrati & Bouchet, 2010
Bolma marshalli (Thomson, 1908) †
Bolma martinae Kreipl & Alf, 2005
Bolma massieri Bozzetti, 1992
Bolma microconcha Kosuge, 1985
Bolma midwayensis (Habe & Kosuge, 1970)
Bolma millegranosa (Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1958)
Bolma minuta Neubert, 1998
Bolma minutiradiosa Kosuge, 1983
塔星螺 Bolma modesta (Reeve, 1843)，塔蝾螺
Bolma myrica Okutani, 2001
Bolma opaoana Bouchet & Métivier, 1983
红沙蝾螺 Bolma persica (Dall, 1907)
Bolma pseudobathyraphis Alf, Maestrati & Bouchet, 2010
Bolma recens (Dell, 1967)
Bolma rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767)
Bolma sabinae Alf & Kreipl, 2004
Bolma somaliensis Beu & Ponder, 1979
Bolma tamikoana (Shikama, 1973)
Bolma tantalea Alf, Maestrati & Bouchet, 2010
泰勒氏蝾螺 Bolma tayloriana (E. A. Smith, 1880)
Bolma venusta (Okutani, 1964)

異名

Bolma christianeae Nolf, 2005：为Bolma jacquelineae (Marche-Marchad, 1957)的异名。
Bolma clemenceae Bozzetti, 2010：为Bolma recens (Dell, 1967)的异名。
Bolma erectospina Kosuge, 1983：为Bolma persica (Dall, 1907)的异名。
Bolma formosana (Shikama, 1977)：为Bolma millegranosa (Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1958)的异名。
Bolma macandrewii (Mørch, 1868)：为Anadema macandrewii (Mörch, 1868)的异名。
Bolma sunderlandi Petuch, 1987：为Cantrainea sunderlandi (Petuch, 1987)的异名。

下列物种也列在印度洋-太平洋软体动物数据库中^[4]

'Bolma (Galeoastraea) asteriola (DALL, 1925)

參考文獻

^ Risso A. (1826). H.N. Europe 4: 117.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Bolma Risso, 1826. WoRMS. 2017-03-17 [2018-03-08].
^ Bolma Risso 1826 (snail). Paleobiology Database. [2018-03-11].
^ OBIS : Bolma. [2018-03-08]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-08）.

Risso, 1826, Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe méridionale, 4: 117
Sacco, 1896, I Molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria, Parte 21: 19
Schepman, 1908, Siboga Expeditie, 49a: 27
Finlay, 1926, Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 57: 367, 373
Beu A. G. & Ponder W. F. (1979). A revision of the species of Bolma Risso, 1826 (Gastropoda: Turbinidae). Records of the Australian Museum 32 (1): 1-68^{[永久失效連結]}
Williams, S.T. (2007). Origins and diversification of Indo-West Pacific marine fauna: evolutionary history and biogeography of turban shells (Gastropoda, Turbinidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 92, 573–592
Alf A. & Kreipl K. (2011) The family Turbinidae. Subfamilies Turbininae Rafinesque, 1815 and Prisogasterinae Hickman & McLean, 1990. In: G.T. Poppe & K. Groh (eds), A Conchological Iconography. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. pp. 1–82, pls 104-245.

外部連結

Biodiversity occurrence data provided by: (Accessed through GBIF Data Portal, www.gbif.net, 2009-10-13)[1]^{[永久失效連結]}
Beu A.G. & Ponder W.F. (1979) A revision of the species of Bolma Risso, 1826 (Gastropoda: Turbinidae). Records of the Australian Museum 32(1): 1-68. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[1] Risso A. (1826). H.N. Europe 4: 117.

[WoRMS_138603-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Bolma Risso, 1826. WoRMS. 2017-03-17 [2018-03-08].

[3] Bolma Risso 1826 (snail). Paleobiology Database. [2018-03-11].

[4] OBIS : Bolma. [2018-03-08]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-08）.

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