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病因{{{causes}}}
风险因素{{{risks}}}
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预后{{{prognosis}}}
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范例

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心肌梗塞
Myocardial infarction
异名Acute myocardial infarction (AMI), heart attack
心肌梗死的圖，由於左冠状动脉（LCA）有一個分支堵塞（位置(1)處），造成心前壁顶端（位置(2)）梗死，圖中的RCA是右冠狀動脈。
症状胸痛、呼吸困难、噁心、頭暈、昏厥前期（英语：presyncope）、冒冷汗、疲倦[1]
併發症心臟衰竭、心律不整、心因性休克、心搏停止
病因通常是冠狀動脈疾病
风险因素高血壓、吸菸、糖尿病、缺乏運動（英语：lack of exercise）、肥胖症、高膽固醇血症
診斷方法心电图（ECG）、血液檢查、冠狀動脈造影（英语：coronary angiography）
治療经皮冠状动脉介入治疗、血栓溶解（英语：thrombolysis）
藥物阿司匹林、硝酸甘油、肝素
预后ST 時段上升心肌梗塞（STEMI）有10%死亡的風險（已開發國家）
患病率1.59千萬（2015年）
死亡數1.6千萬人（2015年）[2]
分类和外部资源
醫學專科心臟病學
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{{Infobox medical condition
| name            = 心肌梗塞<br/>Myocardial infarction
| synonyms        = Acute myocardial infarction (AMI), heart attack
| image           = AMI scheme.png
| caption         = 心肌梗死的圖，由於[[左冠状动脉]]（LCA）有一個分支堵塞（位置(1)處），造成[[心脏的胸肋面|心前壁]]顶端（位置(2)）梗死，圖中的RCA是{{tsl|en|right coronary arteries|右冠状动脉}}。
| field           = [[心臟病學]]
| symptoms        = [[胸痛]]、[[呼吸困难]]、[[噁心]]、[[頭暈]]、{{tsl|en|presyncope|昏厥前期}}、[[汗液|冒冷汗]]、[[疲倦]]<ref name=HLB2014>{{cite web|title=What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Coronary Heart Disease?|url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/cad/signs|website=www.nhlbi.nih.gov|accessdate=23 February 2015|date=September 29, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150224034615/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/cad/signs|archive-date=2015-02-24|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| complications   = [[心臟衰竭]]、[[心律不整]]、[[心因性休克]]、[[心搏停止]]
| causes          = 通常是[[冠狀動脈疾病]]
| risks           = [[高血壓]]、[[吸菸]]、[[糖尿病]]、{{tsl|en|lack of exercise||缺乏運動}}、[[肥胖症]]、[[高膽固醇血症]]
| diagnosis       = [[心电图]]（ECG）、[[血液]]檢查、{{tsl|en|coronary angiography|冠狀動脈造影}}
| treatment       = [[经皮冠状动脉介入治疗]]、{{tsl|en|thrombolysis|血栓溶解}}
| medication      = [[乙酰水杨酸|阿司匹林]]、[[硝酸甘油 (藥物)|硝酸甘油]]、[[肝素]]
| prognosis       = ST 時段上升心肌梗塞（STEMI）有10%死亡的風險（已開發國家）
| frequency       = 1.59千萬（2015年）
| deaths          = 1.6千萬人（2015年）<ref name=GBD2015Pre>{{cite journal|last1=GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence|first1=Collaborators.|title=Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015.|journal=Lancet|date=2016-10-08|volume=388|issue=10053|pages=1545–1602|pmid=27733282|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6|pmc=5055577}}</ref>
}}

参考文献

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  1. ^ What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Coronary Heart Disease?. www.nhlbi.nih.gov. September 29, 2014 [23 February 2015]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-24）. 
  2. ^ GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence, Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015.. Lancet. 2016-10-08, 388 (10053): 1545–1602. PMC 5055577 可免费查阅. PMID 27733282. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. 

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