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Template:Maplink/doc

本页使用了标题或全文手工转换
维基百科,自由的百科全书

概要

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本模板用於顯示地圖資訊的連結或是框架,支援資料格式如下:

  • 儲存在共享資源中的GeoJSON格式數據
  • 開放街圖中的線與多邊形圖徵
  • 提供或來自維基數據的坐標
  • GeoJSON原始資料,最好从另一个页面嵌入

注意:

使用方法

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基本使用

地图
Mapframe example
  • 額外的參數可以用於客製化地圖

地图

完整參數 – data page

{{maplink
|display=
|from=
|zoom=
|text=
|icon=
}}

完整參數 – raw data

{{maplink
|display=
|raw= <!-- preferably {{Wikipedia:Map data/subpage}} -->
|zoom=
|text=
|icon=
}}

完整參數 – geoline/geoshape

{{maplink
|display=
|type=
|id=
|title=
|description=
|stroke-color=
|stroke-width=
|zoom=
|text=
|icon=
}}

完整參數 – 點/座標

{{maplink
|display=
|type=point
|id=
|title=
|description=
|coord=
|marker=
|zoom=
|text=
|icon=
}}

參數

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对于整体显示

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display
顯示模板。可用的參數;
inline - Only displays the inline link (you can forego this, as it is the default)
title - Only displays the title link
inline,title - Displays the inline link as well as the title link
title,inline - Same as above
text
顯示連結的文字或是地圖框架的描述,預設是"Map"
icon
設定no可以關閉地圖連結的圖示
zoom
放大等級,從119(愈大距離愈近),預設是自動取決於地圖
(Note that automatically determined zoom level does not work for mapframe maps except when previewing the page – see phab:T193455)

Mapframe parameters (only work with inline display)

frame
設定yes會取代連結變成地圖框架
plain
設定yes會顯示沒有外部框架(包含描述)的地圖(text參數將會被忽略)
frame-align
用於頁面對齊leftcenter,或是right。預設是right
frame-width
地圖框架寬度,預設是300
frame-height
地圖框架高度,預設是200
frame-latitude
(or frame-lat)
Optional - alternate latitude coordinate for initial placement of map
frame-longitude
(or frame-long)
Optional - alternate longitude coordinate for initial placement of map
If frame latitude and longitude are not set by parameters, then coordinates in |coord= will be used (if set), or coordinates will be retrieved from Wikidata (if available, for either the item specified in |id= parameter or for the page the template is placed on)

Raw GeoJSON

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raw
Raw GeoJSON (preferably transcluded from a subpage of Wikipedia:Map data) as well as <maplink> functionality not available via the other parameters. See below for more information.

对于各种特征

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Multiple features can be displayed on a single map. For each additional feature, add a sequential number to the end of the parameter name. For example, the second uses parameters like |type2=, |id2=, etc., the third feature |type3=, |id3=, etc., and so on.

type
Type of data. Valid values are:
line – a geoline feature from OSM (e.g. a road)
shape – a geoshape feature from OSM (e.g. a state or province)
shape-inverse – a geomask feature from OSM (the inverse of a geoshape - allows an unobstructed view of the map beneath)
data – a geoJSON data page on Commons (parameter is optional in this case)
point – a point feature (coordinates)
id
(or ids)
Wikidata id (Q-number) of the point feature, Wikidata id that the OSM line/shape feature is tagged with. Separate multiple ids with a comma. Defaults to the current page's Wikidata id (if |from= not set).
from
The JSON (.map) file from Commons to display (excluding the Data: prefix)
title
Title of the feature (for features from OSM), displayed when the feature is clicked on; default is the page title
description
Description of the feature (for features from OSM), displayed when the feature is clicked on; optional
stroke-color
(or stroke-colour)
Color code for the color used to draw the feature (for features from OSM); default is #ff0000 (red)
stroke-width
Width for the lines used to draw the feature (for features from OSM); default is 6
coord
Coordinates to display for a point feature. Use {{Coord}} template to specify coordinates. If not set, coordinates will be retrieved from Wikidata.
marker
Name of Maki marker image to display at the point feature. See mw:Maps/Icons for options. If not set, a plain marker will be shown without an image.
marker-color
(or marker-colour)
Color code (Hex triplet) specifying marker background color. Default is 5E74F3 ( )

多地图切换

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An option for Template:Switcher-style switching of multiple mapframes, where specified parameters like zoom, or frame coordinates, or a shape's item id are switched between different values. When using, ensure the number of values in each list are the same.

Instructions:

  1. Add parameter switch to specify labels for the different options: a list separated by either,, or ; if the labels contain commas, or ### if the labels contain semi-colons. Each label will be displayed with a prefix of "Show ".
    Example: |switch=zoomed out, zoomed mid, zoomed in
  2. For each parameter that is to be switched, set its value to SWITCH: followed by a list of values to switch between, again separated by , or ; or ###
    Example: |zoom=SWITCH:4,9,14
    Parameters frame, plain, and text should not be switched
  3. Make sure each list has the same number of entries. The position of value in a SWITCH: list corresponds to the same position in the list of labels set in |switch=.

Example:

地图
地图
地图
Boston
{{mapframe|frame=yes|type=point|id=Q100|text=Boston|zoom=SWITCH:4,9,14|switch=zoomed out, zoomed mid, zoomed in}}

範例

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Multiple features allow you to:

  • Use external data from both Wikimedia Commons and OpenStreetMap together
  • Apply different styles to different external data features from OpenStreetMap
  • Include multiple links to external data from Wikimedia Commons


單一地點 地图

{{maplink
|text = [[高雄高工]]地理位置
|frame = yes
|zoom = 15
|type = point
|coord = {{Coord|22.649769|N|120.326540|E}}
|title = [[高雄市立高雄高級工業職業學校]]
|description = 簡稱高雄高工、雄工、KIHS,位於高雄市三民區的一所公立高職。
|type2 =shape
|id2 =Q15907921
|plain = yes
}}

多個地點

地图
國立高雄科技大學各校區分布圖
{{maplink
|text = [[國立高雄科技大學]]各校區分布圖
|frame = yes
|zoom = 10
|frame-width = 250
|frame-height = 400
|frame-align = right
|type3 = point
|coord3 = {{Coord|22.608539|120.272677|}}
|title3 = 國立高雄科技大學旗津校區
|description3 = [[高雄市]][[旗津區]]中洲三路482號
|type2 = point
|id2=Q6973907
|coord2 = {{Coord|22.649114|120.326640|}}
|title2 = 國立高雄科技大學建工校區
|description2 = [[高雄市]][[三民區]]建工路415號
|type = point
|coord = {{Coord|22.724591|120.314605|}}
|title = 國立高雄科技大學楠梓校區
|description = [[高雄市]][[楠梓區]]海專路142號
|type4 = point
|coord4 = {{Coord|22.754484|120.332831|}}
|title4 = 國立高雄科技大學第一校區
|description4 = [[高雄市]]<br>[[楠梓區]]卓越路2號<br>[[燕巢區]]大學路1號
|type5 = point
|coord5 = {{Coord|22.772374|120.398095|}}
|title5 = 國立高雄科技大學燕巢校區
|description5 = [[高雄市]][[燕巢區]]深中路58號
}}
地图
Map
{{Maplink|frame=yes
|type=shape|id=Q3495894|title=Shape|description=Description of shape
|type2=line|id2=Q1318331|title2=Line|description2=Description of line
|type3=point|coord3={{coord|32|S|116|E}}|title3=Point|description3=Description of point
}}

地图

{{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-width=250|frame-height=280|zoom=6|frame-lat=29.185|frame-long=76.225
|type=shape-inverse|id=Q1174|title=Haryana
|type2=point|id2=Q200663|stroke-width=3|title2=Faridabad
}}

常见问题及解答

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Q1:为什么来自OpenStreetMap的线状或面状要素没有显示?
A1:有几种可能的原因:
Q2:当底图出现问题时在哪里提交错误报告?(例如缺失湖泊)
A2:如果该问题也出现在OpenStreetMap上,则需要在OpenStreetMap上修复。如果问题仅出现在维基媒体地图上,可以在Phabricator上报告(您可以使用维基百科账户登录)。请参阅mw:How to report a bug获取操作说明(对于标签,请使用Maps)。(或者,您可以尝试mw:Help talk:Extension:Kartographer
Q3:在哪里报告地图的其他错误或问题?
A3:这可能是维基百科模块的问题,也可能是底层软件的错误(这类错误很多)。
Q4:为什么查看页面时缩略图地图呈现为静态图像,而编辑页面时却是交互式的?
A4:在维基百科以及除维基导游外的大多数wiki上,嵌入的缩略图是静态地图,需要打开全屏地图后才能进行缩放或平移。这是出于性能考虑,以便在禁用JavaScript时能显示某些内容,并方便打印。
预览模式显示交互式地图是一个错误,phab:T203863(也是一个性能问题)。更多解释可以在phab:T202793的评论中找到。
Q5:为什么编辑或添加地图后,线状、面状或点状要素没有显示,尽管它们在页面预览中显示过?
A5:这是一个与生成缩略图图像相关的错误。它应该在一两个小时内自行修复。详情请参阅phab:T269984
Q6:使用mapframe的|raw=参数的页面显示“运行脚本的分配时间已到”的错误消息。该怎么办?
A6:如果要处理的原始数据量过大,可能会显示该超时消息。您可以尝试将原始数据移至Commons(示例)或使用Special:ExpandTemplates将mapframe模板替换为等效的wikitext(示例

重定向

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參見

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