瓦尔达尔攻势
外观
瓦尔达尔攻势(保加利亚语:Офанзива при Вардар)是第一次世界大战期间的军事行动,发生于巴尔干战线的最后阶段,交战双方分别是德斯佩雷将军指挥的协约国联军与朔尔茨将军指挥的保德联军。9月15日,法军为首的协约国联军进攻多布罗峰的保加利亚军阵地,辅以先前炮火攻击,致保加利亚军的士气大幅下滑,最终溃败。
9月18日,英军与希军向多伊兰湖附近的保加利亚军发动第二次进攻,但保加利亚军有效地操作机关枪和炮火,阻滞了协约国继续在多伊兰地区推进。然而保加利亚军因多布罗峰战线崩溃不得不撤出多伊兰,协约国军追击德国第十一集团军与保加利亚第一集团军,同时深入瓦尔达尔马其顿地区。至9月29日,联军攻占德国第十一集团军的旧总部斯科普里,致该集团军残部陷入危险。
与此同时,保加利亚境内爆发反君主制的拉多米尔起义,迫使其签署《萨罗尼卡停战协定》并退出战争。该条约规定第十一集团军全面投降,最终保加利亚和德国战俘人数达到77,000人,协约国亦缴获500门火炮。保加利亚之败亡令同盟国本就恶劣的作战局势更加危急,其南方战线濒临崩溃。9月30日午,停火协议的生效,马其顿战线宣告结束。
引用
[编辑]注释
[编辑]注脚
[编辑]- ^ Thomas & Babac 2001,第12-13页.
- ^ Korsun 1939,第95页.
- ^ Omiridis Skylitzes 1961,第224页.
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