模板:Election box/doc

此页面是Template:Election box的模板文档。
此页面可能包含了模板的使用说明、分类和其他内容。

模板介绍

本模板用于展示一场选举中的候选人和选举结果，其效果如下:

General Election 2005: Strangford
政党		候选人	票数	%	±
	工党	Tony Blair	9,999	50.0	+10.0
	保守党	Michael Howard	9,999	50.0	+10.0
多数票			9,999	50.0	+10.0
投票率			9,999	50.0	+10.0

使用方法

基本

整个模板由以下三部分构成：

begin及end两个部分分别用于开启和结束本模板，而candidate部分则用于展示其中一位候选人的资料及在表格中构建一个新横行。有多少个候选人，就需要多少个candidate部分。

使用此模板时，请务必使用election box end部分，若此部分被|}代替，将产生需要人手修正的错误，带来麻烦。

举个例子:

 {{Election box begin 
   |名稱=[[United Kingdom general election, 2005|General Election 2005]]: Strangford}}
 {{Election box candidate
   |政黨      = Labour Party (UK)
   |候選人    = Tony Blair
   |票數      = 9,999
   |百分比    = 50.0
   |增減      = +10.0
 }}
 {{Election box candidate
   |政黨      = Conservative Party (UK)
   |候選人    = Michael Howard
   |票數      = 9,999
   |百分比    = 50.0
   |增減      = +10.0
 }}
 {{Election box end}}

将产生以下效果:

General Election 2005: Strangford
政党		候选人	票数	%	±
	Labour Party (UK)	Tony Blair	9,999	50.0	+10.0
	Conservative Party (UK)	Michael Howard	9,999	50.0	+10.0

政党连结

请参见Template:Election box candidate with party link。

多数票及投票率

以下是两个进阶模板:

{{Election box majority}}
{{Election box turnout}}

上述两个模板分别用于展示一场选举中的多数票及投票率。(多数票在此表示得票第一高与第二高的候选人之间的得票差距)。

举个例子:

 ...
 {{Election box majority
   |votes      = 9,999
   |percentage = 50.0
   |change     = +10.0
 }}
 {{Election box turnout
   |votes      = 9,999
   |percentage = 50.0
   |change     = +10.0
 }}
 {{Election box end}}

将产生以下效果:

General Election 2005: Strangford
政党		候选人	票数	%	±
	工党	Tony Blair	9,999	50.0	+10.0
	保守党	Michael Howard	9,999	50.0	+10.0
多数票			9,999	50.0	+10.0
投票率			9,999	50.0	+10.0

选举结果

还有两个模板:

上述模板用于总结选举结果，指出现任议员是否连任成功。

举个例子:

 ...
 {{Election box hold with party link
   |winner     = Labour Party (UK)
   |swing      = +10.0
 }}

 or...

 {{Election box gain with party link
   |winner     = Conservative Party (UK)
   |loser      = Labour Party (UK)
   |swing      = +10.0
 }}
 {{Election box end}}

将产生以下效果:

General Election 2005: Strangford
政党		候选人	票数	%	±
	工党	Tony Blair	9,999	50.0	+10.0
	保守党	Michael Howard	9,999	50.0	+10.0
多数票			9,999	50.0	+10.0
投票率			9,999	50.0	+10.0
	Labour维持		与上次选举得票率之差	+10.0

另一个例子:

General Election 2005: Strangford
政党		候选人	票数	%	±
	工党	Tony Blair	9,999	50.0	+10.0
	保守党	Michael Howard	9,999	50.0	+10.0
多数票			9,999	50.0	+10.0
投票率			9,999	50.0	+10.0
	Conservative击败Labour		与上次选举得票率之差	+10.0

Notes:

The swing parameter represents Peter Snow's Swingometer measure, ie the percentage change (or swing) in the vote since the last election.
When preparing the tables in advance of an election, it may be convenient to include these two templates but commented out (using  ) until the outcome is known.
Potentially there is a need for versions of these templates that do not have the party link mechanism. However, it can be argued that any party that has a successful candidate deserves an article about them and the full /meta/color treatment. The one obvious exception to this is, of course, independent candidates, who won't actually have a party. If / when there's a need, just create a non party link version of these templates.

范例

注意事项

List of templates

Template:List of Election Box Templates

Blanks by country

Extensions

Template:Election FPTP begin As 1, but includes an additional column for expenditures. Example
Template:Election box begin for list As 1, but better suited to list-based multi-member constituencies. Example
Template:Election box candidate for alliance As 3, with an additional "side" party. Example

参见

{{Compact election box}}：一个比较紧致的信息框模板，适用于 first-past-the-post 的选举。

给模板编辑者的说明

模板结构

实现方法

编辑注意