2002年航天活動列表
外觀
| 軌道發射 | |
|---|---|
| 首次 | 1月16日 |
| 末次 | 12月29日 |
| 總計 | 65 |
| 成功 | 60 |
| 失敗 | 5 |
| 標識符 | 62 |
| 各國的首次 | |
| 衛星 | |
| 宇航員 | |
| 火箭 | |
| 處女航 | 阿麗亞娜5號ECA構型 擎天神3B 擎天神5號401構型 德爾塔4號-M+ (4,2)構型 H-IIA2024構型 開拓者一號 |
| 退役 | 阿麗亞娜4號42L構型 阿麗亞娜4號42P構型 擎天神2A |
| 載人航天 | |
| 軌道飛行次數 | 7 |
| 載人航天人數合計 | 40 |
本文概述了2002年航天領域發生的重大事件,包括主要發射和艙外活動。
軌道發射
[編輯]
已隱藏部分未翻譯內容,歡迎參與翻譯。
| 發射時間 (UTC) | 運載火箭 | 火箭編號 | 發射場 | 發射服務提供商 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 有效載荷 (⚀ = 立方星) |
載荷用戶 | 軌道 | 功能 | 再入時間 (UTC) | 結果 | ||
| 附註 | |||||||
January[編輯] | |||||||
| 16 January 00:30 |
|||||||
| US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| 23 January 23:46 |
|||||||
| ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| Final flight of Ariane 4 42L | |||||||
February[編輯] | |||||||
| 4 February 02:45 |
|||||||
| NASDA | Geostationary transfer orbit | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Successful | |||
| ISAS | Geostationary transfer orbit | Re-entry demonstration | 在軌 | Spacecraft failure | |||
| NASDA | Geostationary transfer orbit | Launch vehicle evaluation | 在軌 | Successful | |||
| Maiden flight of H-IIA 2024. DASH failed to separate from VEP-3 instrumented payload adapter. | |||||||
| 5 February 20:58 |
|||||||
| NASA | Low Earth | Heliophysics | 在軌 | Successful | |||
| 11 February 17:45 |
|||||||
| Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 13 March 2019[1] | Successful | |||
| Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 23 January 2019[2] | Successful | |||
| Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 18 April 2018[3] | Successful | |||
| Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 25 March 2019[4] | Successful | |||
| Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 30 May 2020[5] | Successful | |||
| 21 February 12:43 |
AC-204 | ||||||
| Echostar | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| Maiden flight of Atlas IIIB. | |||||||
| 23 February 06:59 |
|||||||
| Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| 25 February 17:26 |
|||||||
| GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 27 June 02:30 |
Successful | |||
March[編輯] | |||||||
| 1 March 01:07 |
|||||||
| ESA | Sun-synchronous | Environmental research | 在軌 | Successful | |||
| 1 March 11:22 |
|||||||
| NASA | Low Earth (HST) | HST servicing | 12 March | Operational | |||
| Crewed orbital flight with 7 astronauts Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission 3B | |||||||
| 8 March 22:59 |
|||||||
| NASA | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Partial spacecraft failure Operational | |||
| Propellant issues shortly after launch halved spacecraft fuel supply | |||||||
| 17 March 09:21 |
|||||||
| NASA/DLR | Sun-synchronous | Gravity research | 10 March 2018 06:09 UTC[6] |
Successful | |||
| NASA/DLR | Sun-synchronous | Gravity research | 24 December 2017 00:16 UTC[7] |
Successful | |||
| 21 March 20:13 |
|||||||
| Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | 25 June 12:13 |
Successful | |||
| ISS flight 7P | |||||||
| 25 March 14:15 |
|||||||
| CMSA | Low Earth | Test spacecraft | 1 April 08:51 |
Successful | |||
| CMSA | Low Earth | Scientific research | 12 November | Successful | |||
| 29 March 01:29 |
|||||||
| SES Astra | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| JSAT | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| 30 March 17:25 |
|||||||
| Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
April[編輯] | |||||||
| 1 April 22:06 |
|||||||
| VKS | Molniya | Missile early warning | 14 September 2011 | Operational | |||
| 8 April 20:44 |
|||||||
| NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS assembly | 19 April | Successful | |||
| NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS component | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| Crewed orbital flight with 7 astronauts | |||||||
| 16 April 23:02 |
|||||||
| SES New Skies | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| 25 April 06:26 |
|||||||
| Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS escape craft | 10 November | Successful | |||
| Crewed orbital flight with 3 cosmonauts including one space tourist and the first South African space traveller Final flight of Soyuz-TM spacecraft | |||||||
May[編輯] | |||||||
| 4 May 01:31 |
V151 | ||||||
| CNES | Low Earth | Earth imaging | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| AMSAT | Low Earth | Amateur radio | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| AMSAT | Low Earth | Amateur radio | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| Final flight of Ariane 4 42P. Both Indefix payloads were permanently attached to the third stage of Ariane 4 | |||||||
| 4 May 09:54 |
D-291 | ||||||
| NASA | Sun-synchronous (A-train) | Environmental research | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| 7 May 17:00 |
|||||||
| DirecTV | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| 15 May 01:50 |
Y5 | ||||||
| CASC | Low Earth | Earth observation | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| CASC | Low Earth | Weather satellite | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| 28 May 15:25 |
|||||||
| Low Earth (retrograde) | Reconnaissance | 21 February 2024 | Operational | ||||
| 28 May 18:14 |
|||||||
| Low Earth | Navigation | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
June[編輯] | |||||||
| 5 June 06:44 |
|||||||
| Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| 5 June 21:22 |
|||||||
| NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS assembly | 19 June | Successful | |||
| ASI / NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | Successful | ||||
| CSA / NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS component | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| Crewed orbital flight with 7 astronauts ISS crew exchange (launched Expedition 5) | |||||||
| 10 June 01:14 |
|||||||
| RSCC | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Successful | |||
| Guidance error during ascent, recovered and placed in correct orbit using upper stage. Decommissioned in early 2020 after seventeen years in service.[8] | |||||||
| 15 June 22:39 |
|||||||
| PanAmSat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| 20 June 09:33 |
|||||||
| Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 27 December 2019 17:30[9] |
Successful | |||
| Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 24 August 2018[10] | Successful | |||
| 24 June 18:23[12] |
|||||||
| NOAA | Low Earth (SSO) | Meteorology | 在軌 | Successful | |||
| Decommissioned on 10 April 2013. Disintegrated in orbit on 10 March 2021, with 16 associated pieces of space debris being tracked.[11] | |||||||
| 26 June 05:36 |
|||||||
| Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | 14 October | Successful | |||
| ISS flight 8P | |||||||
July[編輯] | |||||||
| 3 July 06:47 |
|||||||
| NASA | Intended: Heliocentric | Comet probe | 在軌 | Spacecraft failure | |||
| Exploded during injection into Heliocentric orbit Intended to visit comet 2P/Encke | |||||||
| 5 July 23:22 |
|||||||
| Stellat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| Stellat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| 8 July 06:35 |
|||||||
| Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 25 July 15:13 |
|||||||
| Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 在軌 | Successful | ||||
August[編輯] | |||||||
| 21 August 22:05 |
|||||||
| Eutelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| Maiden flight of Atlas V and the first launch of an EELV class rocket | |||||||
| 22 August 05:15 |
|||||||
| Echostar | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| 28 August 22:45 |
|||||||
| Eutelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| Eumetsat | Geosynchronous | Weather satellite | 在軌 | Operational | |||
September[編輯] | |||||||
| 6 September 06:44 |
|||||||
| Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| 10 September 08:20 |
|||||||
| JAXA | Low Earth | Microgravity experiments | 15 June 2007 19:56 |
Successful | |||
| NASDA | Geostationary | Communications | 在軌 | Successful | |||
| 12 September 10:23 |
|||||||
| ISRO | Geostationary | Weather satellite | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| 15 September 10:30 |
|||||||
| Tsinghua University | Intended: Low Earth | Experimental | 15 September | Launch failure | |||
| Maiden flight of Kaituozhe-1. Second stage malfunction | |||||||
| 18 September 22:04 |
|||||||
| Hispasat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| 25 September 16:58 |
|||||||
| Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | 1 February 2003 | Successful | |||
| ISS flight 9P | |||||||
| 26 September 14:27 |
|||||||
| VKS | Low Earth | Navigation | 在軌 | Operational | |||
October[編輯] | |||||||
| 7 October 10:46 |
|||||||
| NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS assembly | 18 October | Successful | |||
| NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS component | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS component | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| Crewed orbital flight with 6 astronauts | |||||||
| 15 October 18:20 |
|||||||
| ESA | Intended: Low Earth | Microgravity experiments | T+29 seconds | Launch failure | |||
| LRB exploded | |||||||
| 17 October 04:41 |
|||||||
| ESA | High Earth (High eccentricity) | Astrophysics | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| 27 October 03:17 |
Y6 | ||||||
| CAST | Sun-synchronous | Earth observation Reconnaissance (alleged) |
22 January 2015 | Successful | |||
| 30 October 03:11 |
|||||||
| Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS escape craft | 4 May 2003 | Successful | |||
| Crewed orbital flight with 3 cosmonauts Maiden flight of Soyuz-TMA spacecraft | |||||||
November[編輯] | |||||||
| 20 November 22:39 |
|||||||
| Eutelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| Maiden flight of Delta IV | |||||||
| 24 November 00:49 |
|||||||
| NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS assembly | 7 December | Successful | |||
| NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS component | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| NASA | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 31 January 2003 | Successful | |||
| Crewed orbital flight with 7 astronauts ISS crew exchange (launched Expedition 6) MEPSI is 2 picosatellites connected by a 15 meter tether | |||||||
| 25 November 23:04 |
|||||||
| SES Astra | Intended: Geosynchronous Attained: Low Earth |
Communications | 10 December | Launch failure | |||
| Upper stage malfunction resulted in satellite being placed into an unusable parking orbit. Intentionally de-orbited. | |||||||
| 28 November 06:07 |
|||||||
| CNTS | Low Earth | Disaster monitoring | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| Mozhaisky | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| OHB System | Low Earth | Measure carrier rocket performance | 在軌 | Successful | |||
| AlSat was first Algerian satellite, Rubin intentionally remained attached to upper stage | |||||||
December[編輯] | |||||||
| 5 December 02:42 |
|||||||
| NASA | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| Final flight of Atlas IIA | |||||||
| 11 December 22:22 |
|||||||
| Eutelsat | Intended: Geosynchronous | Communications | T+178 seconds | Launch failure | |||
| Eutelsat | Intended: Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
| Engine failure leading to loss of control, self-destruct activated Maiden flight of Ariane 5ECA | |||||||
| 14 December 23:04 |
|||||||
| NASDA | Low Earth | Environmental research | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| NASDA | Low Earth | Technology development | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| NASDA | Low Earth | Technology development | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| NASDA | Low Earth | Technology development | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| Centre for Satellite Systems | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| Chiba Institute of Technology | Low Earth | Whale monitoring | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| RITE deployed by Mu-Labsat on 14 March 2003 at 01:40 and 01:50 UTC | |||||||
| 17 December 23:04 |
|||||||
| SES New Skies | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| 20 December 17:00 |
|||||||
| Aprize | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| Aprize | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| RSRI | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| University of Rome La Sapienza | Low Earth | Technology development | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| OHB System | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| 24 December 12:20 |
|||||||
| VKS | Molniya | Missile early warning | 22 December 2013 | Successful | |||
| 25 December 10:37 |
|||||||
| KNITs | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| KNITs | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| KNITs | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| 29 December 16:40 |
|||||||
| CMSA | Low Earth | Test spacecraft | 5 January 2003 11:16 |
Successful | |||
| CMSA | Low Earth | Test spacecraft | 9 September 2003 | Successful | |||
| 29 December 23:16 |
|||||||
| Telesat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
深空機動
[編輯]| 日期 (UTC) | 航天器 | 事件 | 備註 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1月17日 | 伽利略號探測器 | 第五次飛掠木衛一 | |
| 11月2日 | 星塵號 | 飛掠小行星5535 | |
| 11月5日 | 伽利略號探測器 | 飛掠木衛五 | |
| 12月20日 | 希望號探測器 | 第二次飛掠地球 |
艙外活動
[編輯]
| 次數 | 航天器 | 宇航員 | 開始時間(UTC) | 結束時間(UTC) | 時間長度 | 介紹 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 210. | ISS遠征4號 第一次艙外活動 |
尤里·奧努夫連科 卡爾·瓦茲 |
2002年1月14日 20:59 |
2002年1月14日 03:02 |
6小時3分鐘 | 安裝通訊天線 |
| 211. | ISS遠征4號 第二次艙外活動 |
尤里·奧努夫連科 丹尼爾·博斯奇(Daniel Bursch) |
2002年1月25日 15:19 |
2002年1月25日 2118 |
5小時59分鐘 | 安裝通訊天線 |
| 212. | ISS遠征4號 第三次艙外活動 |
卡爾·瓦茲 丹尼爾·博斯奇 |
2002年2月20日 11:38 |
2002年2月20日 17:25 |
5小時47分鐘 | 安裝電線 |
| 213. | STS-109 第一次艙外活動 |
約翰·格倫斯菲爾德 理查德·林內漢(Richard Linnehan) |
2002年3月4日 06:37 |
2002年3月4日 13:38 |
7小時1分鐘 | 更換太陽能電池板 |
| 214. | STS-109 第二次艙外活動 |
詹姆斯·紐曼 邁克爾·馬西莫諾(Michael Massimino) |
2002年3月5日 06:40 |
2002年3月5日 13:56 |
7小時16分鐘 | 更換太陽能電池板 |
| 215. | STS-109 第三次艙外活動 |
約翰·格倫斯菲爾德 理查德·林內漢 |
2002年3月6日 08:28 |
2002年3月6日 15:16 |
6小時48分鐘 | 更換電力控制單位(PCU) |
| 216. | STS-109 第四次艙外活動 |
詹姆斯·紐曼 邁克爾·馬西莫諾 |
2002年3月7日 09:00 |
2002年3月7日 16:30 |
7小時30分鐘 | 更換設備 |
| 217. | STS-109 第五次艙外活動 |
約翰·格倫斯菲爾德 理查德·林內漢 |
2002年3月8日 08:46 |
2002年3月8日 16:06 |
7小時20分鐘 | 更換換熱器 |
| 218. | STS-110 第一次艙外活動 |
斯蒂文·史密斯 雷克斯·沃爾海姆(Rex Walheim) |
2002年4月11日 14:36 |
2002年4月11日 22:24 |
7小時48分鐘 | 安裝桁架 |
| 219. | STS-110 第二次艙外活動 |
傑瑞·羅斯 李·莫林(Lee Morin) |
2002年4月13日 14:09 |
2002年4月13日 21:39 |
7小時30分鐘 | 安裝桁架 |
| 220. | STS-110 第三次艙外活動 |
斯蒂文·史密斯 雷克斯·沃爾海姆 |
2002年4月14日 13:48 |
2002年4月14日 20:15 |
6小時27分鐘 | |
| 221. | STS-110 第四次艙外活動 |
傑瑞·羅斯 李·莫林 |
2002年4月16日 14:29 |
2002年4月16日 21:06 |
6小時37分鐘 | 安裝艙外活動硬件 |
| 222. | STS-111 第一次艙外活動 |
張福林 費利佩·佩林(Philippe Perrin) |
2002年6月9日 15:27 |
2002年6月9日 22:41 |
7小時14分鐘 | 安裝桁架 |
| 223. | STS-111 第二次艙外活動 |
張福林 費利佩·佩林 |
2002年6月11日 15:27 |
2002年6月11日 22:41 |
5小時 | 連接電線 |
| 224. | STS-111 第三次艙外活動 |
張福林 費利佩·佩林 |
2002年6月13日 15:16 |
2002年6月13日 22:33 |
7小時17分鐘 | 更換加拿大臂2號連接部 |
| 225. | ISS遠征5號 第一次艙外活動 |
瓦列里·科爾尊 佩吉·威特森(Peggy Whitson) |
2002年8月16日 09:25 |
2002年8月16日 1348 |
4小時23分鐘 | |
| 226. | ISS遠征5號 第二次艙外活動 |
瓦列里·科爾尊 謝爾蓋·特列謝夫(Sergei Treschev) |
2002年8月26日 05:27 |
2002年8月26日 10:48 |
5小時21分鐘 | 安裝艙外活動硬件 |
| 227. | STS-112 第一次艙外活動 |
大衛·沃爾夫 皮爾斯·賽勒斯(Piers Sellers) |
2002年10月10日 15:21 |
2002年10月10日 22:22 |
7小時1分鐘 | |
| 228. | STS-112 第二次艙外活動 |
大衛·沃爾夫 皮爾斯·賽勒斯 |
2002年10月12日 14:31 |
2002年10月12日 20:35 |
6小時4分鐘 | 安裝艙外活動硬件 |
| 229. | STS-112 第三次艙外活動 |
大衛·沃爾夫 皮爾斯·賽勒斯 |
2002年10月14日 14:08 |
2002年10月14日 20:44 |
6小時36分鐘 | 完成桁架安裝 |
| 230. | STS-113 第一次艙外活動 |
邁克爾·洛佩茲-阿雷格里亞 約翰·赫林頓(John Herrington) |
2002年11月26日 19:49 |
2002年11月27日 02:34 |
6小時45分鐘 | 安裝桁架 |
| 231. | STS-113 第二次艙外活動 |
邁克爾·洛佩茲-阿雷格里亞 約翰·赫林頓 |
2002年11月28日 18:36 |
2002年11月29日 00:46 |
6小時10分鐘 | 安裝攝像頭 |
| 232. | STS-113 第三次艙外活動 |
邁克爾·洛佩茲-阿雷格里亞 約翰·赫林頓 |
2002年11月30日 19:25 |
2002年12月1日 02:25 |
7小時 | 檢測運輸裝置 |
軌道發射統計
[編輯]按國家(區域)
[編輯]就本章節的目的而言,每次航天飛行所屬的國家以火箭的原產國為準,而不是發射服務提供商或發射場所在國。
- 中國: 5
- 歐洲: 12
- 印度: 1
- 以色列: 1
- 日本: 3
- 俄羅斯: 24
- 烏克蘭: 2
- 美國: 17
| 國家(區域) | 發射數 | 成功數 | 失敗數 | 部分 失敗數 |
備註 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | |||
| 12 | 11 | 1 | 0 | |||
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||
| 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |||
| 24 | 22 | 2 | 0 | |||
| 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |||
| 17 | 16 | 1 | 0 | |||
| 總計 | 65 | 60 | 5 | 0 | ||
按火箭
[編輯]
已隱藏部分未翻譯內容,歡迎參與翻譯。
By family
[編輯]| Family | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ariane | 12 | 11 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Atlas | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Delta | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | ||
| H-II | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Kaituozhe | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Long March | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Pegasus | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| PSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| R-7 | 9 | 8 | 1 | 0 | ||
| R-14 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
| R-36 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Shavit | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Space Shuttle | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Titan | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Universal Rocket | 11 | 10 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Zenit | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
By type
[編輯]| Rocket | Country | Family | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ariane 4 | Ariane | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Ariane 5 | Ariane | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Atlas II | Atlas | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Atlas III | Atlas | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Atlas V | Atlas | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Delta II | Delta | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Delta IV | Delta | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Dnepr | R-36 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| H-IIA | H-II | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Kaituozhe-1 | Kaituozhe | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Kosmos | R-14 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Long March 2 | Long March | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Long March 4 | Long March | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Molniya | R-7 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Pegasus | Pegasus | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| PSLV | PSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Proton | UR | 9 | 8 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Shavit | Shavit | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Soyuz | R-7 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Space Shuttle | Space Shuttle | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Titan II | Titan | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Titan IV | Titan | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| UR-100 | UR | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Zenit | Zenit | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
By configuration
[編輯]| Rocket | Country | Type | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ariane 4 42P | Ariane 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight | |
| Ariane 4 42L | Ariane 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight | |
| Ariane 4 44L | Ariane 4 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Ariane 5G | Ariane 5 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Ariane 5ECA | Ariane 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Atlas IIA | Atlas II | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Final flight | |
| Atlas IIAS | Atlas II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Atlas IIIB | Atlas III | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Atlas V 401 | Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Delta II 7425-9.5 | Delta II | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Delta II 7920-10C | Delta II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Delta II 7920-10L | Delta II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Delta IV-M+ (4,2) | Delta IV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Dnepr | Dnepr | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| H-IIA 202 | H-IIA | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| H-IIA 2024 | H-IIA | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Kaituozhe-1 | Kaituozhe-1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Kosmos-3M | Kosmos | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Long March 2F | Long March 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Long March 4B | Long March 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Molniya-M | Molniya | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Pegasus-XL | Pegasus | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| PSLV-G | PSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Proton-K / 17S40 | Proton | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Final flight | |
| Proton-K / Blok DM-2 | Proton | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Proton-K / Blok DM-2M | Proton | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Proton-M / Briz-M | Proton | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Rokot / Briz-KM | UR-100 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Shavit 1 | Shavit | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Soyuz-U | Soyuz | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Soyuz-FG | Soyuz | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Space Shuttle | Space Shuttle | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Titan 23G | Titan II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Titan IVB / Centaur-T | Titan IV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Zenit-3SL | Zenit | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
按發射場
[編輯]
已隱藏部分未翻譯內容,歡迎參與翻譯。
5
10
15
20
China
France
India
International waters
Israel
Japan
Kazakhstan
Russia
United States
| Site | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baikonur | 15 | 14 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Cape Canaveral | 9 | 8 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Jiuquan | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Kennedy | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Kourou | 12 | 11 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Ocean Odyssey | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Palmachim | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Plesetsk | 10 | 9 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Satish Dhawan | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Taiyuan | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Tanegashima | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Vandenberg | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Total | 65 | 60 | 5 | 0 | ||
按軌道
[編輯]
已隱藏部分未翻譯內容,歡迎參與翻譯。
- Low Earth
- Low Earth (ISS)
- Low Earth (retrograde)
- Low Earth (SSO)
- Medium Earth
- Molniya
- Geosynchronous
- High Earth
| Orbital regime | Launches | Achieved | Not achieved | Accidentally achieved |
Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low Earth / Sun-synchronous | 33 | 31 | 2 | 1 | Including flights to ISS |
| Geosynchronous /GTO | 27 | 25 | 2 | 0 | |
| Medium Earth / Molniya | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| High Earth | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Heliocentric orbit / Planetary transfer | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Total | 65 | 60 | 5 | 1 |
參考
[編輯]- 中國國家航天局
- 中國探月網
- Encyclopedia Astronautica
- Gunter's Space Page - Chronology of Space Launches
- 日本宇宙航空研究開發機構
- Jonathan's Space Report(SatCat.txt與Launchlog.txt兩項)
- Mission Set Database (NASA GFC)
- NASA
- NASA SpaceFlight.com
- Orbital Report News Agency's Launch Logs
- Space Calander (NASA JPL)
- Southwest Space Archive
- SPACE.com Launch Forecast
- SpaceFlightNow
- Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive
- U.S. Space Objects Registry
腳註
[編輯]- ^ IRIDIUM 91. N2YO.com. [30 December 2019]. (原始內容存檔於3 February 2023).
- ^ IRIDIUM 90. N2YO.com. [30 December 2019]. (原始內容存檔於3 February 2023).
- ^ IRIDIUM 94. N2YO.com. [30 December 2019]. (原始內容存檔於3 February 2023).
- ^ IRIDIUM 95. N2YO.com. [30 December 2019]. (原始內容存檔於3 February 2023).
- ^ IRIDIUM 96. N2YO.com. [30 May 2020]. (原始內容存檔於3 February 2023).
- ^ Decay Data: GRACE-1
. Space-Track. 10 March 2018 [11 March 2018]. (原始內容存檔於2020-12-28).
- ^ Decay Data: GRACE-2
. Space-Track. 24 December 2017 [13 February 2018].
- ^ Самый старый российский спутник связи вывели из эксплуатации [Oldest Russian communications satellite decommissioned]. RIA Novosti. 27 March 2020 [28 March 2020]. (原始內容存檔於27 March 2020) (俄語).
- ^ Desch, Matt [@IridiumBoss]. Final "official" reentry report for the final satellite of our first generation network: SV97. Reentered at 17:30 UTC yesterday, descending over Russia (trying to return where launched 17 yrs ago). They all provided amazing service – far longer than anyone expected! #Flarewell (推文). 28 December 2019 [30 December 2019] –透過Twitter.
- ^ IRIDIUM 98. N2YO.com. [30 December 2019]. (原始內容存檔於3 February 2023).
- ^ Foust, Jeff. Decommissioned NOAA weather satellite breaks up. SpaceNews. 20 March 2021 [22 March 2021]. (原始內容存檔於3 February 2023).
- ^ Ray, Justin. Titan 2 rocket launches polar-orbiting weather eye. Spaceflight Now. 24 June 2002 [22 March 2021]. (原始內容存檔於3 February 2023).
