2013年航天活動列表
外觀
安塔瑞斯運載火箭於2013年4月21日首飛。 | |
| 軌道發射 | |
|---|---|
| 首次 | 1月15日 |
| 末次 | 12月28日 |
| 總計 | 81 |
| 成功 | 77 |
| 失敗 | 3 |
| 部分失敗 | 1 |
| 識別碼 | 78 |
| 各國的首次 | |
| 衛星 | |
| 軌道發射 | |
| 火箭 | |
| 處女航 | |
| 退役 | |
| 載人太空飛行 | |
| 軌道飛行次數 | 5 |
| 載人太空飛行人數合計 | 15 |
| 艙外活動次數 | 11 |
2013年,全球有多款運載火箭完成首飛。2013年4月13日,軌道科學公司的安塔瑞斯運載火箭(編號為A-ONE)進行了首次太空飛行。[1]軌道科學公司還發射了其第一艘太空船天鵝座號貨運飛船,並於2013年9月底與國際太空站對接。
2013年共嘗試了81次軌道發射,其中77次成功,一次部分成功,三次失敗。這一年,國際太空站太空人還進行了11次艙外活動。今年大部分軌道發射是由俄羅斯、美國和中國進行的,分別進行了31次、19次和15次發射。
概述
[編輯]印度太空研究組織發射了該國首個火星任務——「曼加里安號」火星軌道器,它於2014年9月23日成功進入繞火軌道[2]
2013年,無人航天領域發生了許多重大里程碑,包括12月14日中國嫦娥三號着陸器成功着陸月球雨海;這是中國航天器首次嘗試在地外表面實現軟着陸,並首次獲得成功,這也是繼1976年前蘇聯的月球24號後首個在月球表面軟着陸的探測器。
2013年共進行了五次載人軌道發射,全部成功,共將15名太空人送入軌道。其中四次飛行是由俄羅斯聯盟號飛船進行的(聯盟TMA-08M、聯盟TMA-09M、聯盟TMA-10M和聯盟TMA-11M),一次是由中國神舟載人飛船進行的(神舟十號)。
軌道發射
[編輯]
已隱藏部分未翻譯內容,歡迎參與翻譯。
亞軌道發射
[編輯]
已隱藏部分未翻譯內容,歡迎參與翻譯。
| 發射時間 (UTC) | 運載火箭 | 火箭編號 | 發射場 | 發射服務提供商 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 載荷 (⚀ = 立方星) |
載荷用戶 | 軌道 | 功能 | 再入時間 (UTC) | 結果 | ||
| 附註 | |||||||
| 26 January 22:00 |
|||||||
| MDA | Suborbital | Anti-ballistic missile test | 26 January | Successful | |||
| Non-intercept flight test. | |||||||
| 27 January ~12:10 |
|||||||
| PLA | Suborbital | ABM target | 11 January | Successful | |||
| Target | |||||||
| 27 January ~12:10 |
|||||||
| PLA | Suborbital | ABM test | 11 January | Successful | |||
| Interceptor, successful intercept | |||||||
| 28 January | |||||||
| ISA | Suborbital | Biological | 28 January | Successful[63] | |||
| Apogee: 116 kilometres (72 miles), carried a rhesus monkey | |||||||
| 29 January 22:50 |
|||||||
| NASA GSFC | Suborbital | Atmospheric experiments | 29 January | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~130公里(81英里) | |||||||
| 7 February 08:21 |
|||||||
| NASA GSFC | Suborbital | Auroral research | 7 February | Successful | |||
| 13 February 09:10 |
FTM-20 | ||||||
| MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 13 February | Successful | |||
| SM-3 Block 1A target | |||||||
| 13 February 09:15 |
FTM-20 | ||||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | ABM test | 13 February | Successful | |||
| MRBTM interceptor, successful intercept | |||||||
| 15 February 16:34 |
|||||||
| NASA GSFC/WFF | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | 15 February | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~130公里(81英里) ? | |||||||
| 25 February 05:52:31 |
|||||||
| IAI/IDF | Suborbital | ABM Test | 25 February | Successful | |||
| Test flight of the Arrow-III | |||||||
| 11 March 06:10 |
|||||||
| DoD | Suborbital | Radar target | 11 March | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~300公里(190英里) | |||||||
| 4 April 21:55 |
|||||||
| CSSAR | Suborbital | Environment monitoring | 4 April | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 191公里(119英里) | |||||||
| 7 April 04:55 |
|||||||
| Indian Army | Suborbital | Missile test | 7 April | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 200公里(120英里) | |||||||
| 10 April | |||||||
| ASFC | Suborbital | Test flight | 10 April | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 100公里(62英里) | |||||||
| 12 April 04:25 |
|||||||
| DLR/ESA | Suborbital | Microgravity | 12 April | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 261公里(162英里) | |||||||
| 21 April 08:00 |
|||||||
| CU Boulder | Suborbital | Astronomy | 21 April | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 318公里(198英里)? | |||||||
| 23 April 17:30 |
|||||||
| NASA GSFC | Suborbital | Solar research | 23 April | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 320公里(200英里)? | |||||||
| 1 May 07:38 |
|||||||
| NASA/Air Force Research Lab | Suborbital | Ionospheric research | 1 May | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~189公里(117英里) | |||||||
| 5 May 08:30 |
|||||||
| DGA/Marine nationale | Suborbital | Test flight | 5 May | Launch failure | |||
| 7 May 07:39:00 |
|||||||
| University of Illinois | Suborbital | Atmospheric | 7 May | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~350公里(220英里) ? | |||||||
| 7 May 07:40:30 |
|||||||
| University of Illinois | Suborbital | Atmospheric | 7 May | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~350公里(220英里) ? | |||||||
| 9 May 07:23 |
|||||||
| NASA/Air Force Research Lab | Suborbital | Ionospheric research | 9 May | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~189公里(117英里) | |||||||
| 11 May 05:00 |
|||||||
| JHU | Suborbital | Astronomy | 11 May | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 280公里(170英里)? | |||||||
| 13 May 12:58 |
|||||||
| CNSA | Suborbital | Magnetospheric research | 13 May | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 10,000公里(6,200英里) | |||||||
| 16 May 03:25 |
FTM-19 | ||||||
| MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 16 May | Successful | |||
| SM-3 Block 1B target | |||||||
| 16 May 03:30 |
FTM-19 | ||||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | ABM test | 16 May | Successful | |||
| ARAV-C interceptor, successful intercept | |||||||
| 22 May 13:27 |
|||||||
| U.S. Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 22 May | Successful | |||
| GT207GM, Apogee: ~1,300公里(810英里) ? | |||||||
| 5 June 07:00 |
Sounding Rocket VIII | ||||||
| NSPO/NCU | Suborbital | Technology test | 5 June | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 279公里(173英里) | |||||||
| 6 June 03:05 |
|||||||
| Caltech | Suborbital | Astronomy | 6 June | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 577公里(359英里) | |||||||
| 6 June 17:45 |
|||||||
| RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 6 June | Successful | |||
| 20 June 09:30 |
|||||||
| CU Boulder | Suborbital | Student experiments | 20 June | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 118公里(73英里) | |||||||
| 21 June 13:57 |
|||||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Student experiments | 21 June | Successful | |||
| Mission SL-7, Apogee: 119公里(74英里), successfully recovered | |||||||
| 27 June 23:52 |
|||||||
| DLR | Suborbital | Atmospheric | 27 June | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 115公里(71英里), 12 Super Loki meteorological rockets were also launched | |||||||
| 4 July 14:31:00 |
|||||||
| NASA GSFC | Suborbital | Geospace | 4 July | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 135公里(84英里) | |||||||
| 4 July 14:31:15 |
|||||||
| NASA GSFC | Suborbital | Geospace | 4 July | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 160公里(99英里) | |||||||
| 5 July 18:29 |
FTG-07 | ||||||
| MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 5 July | Successful | |||
| 5 July 18:35 |
FTG-07 | ||||||
| MDA | Suborbital | ABM test | 5 July | Spacecraft failure | |||
| UMG-96 Trident I interceptor, intercept failed, EKV likely failed to separate from booster | |||||||
| 12 July | |||||||
| Israeli Air Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 12 July | Successful | |||
| 15 July 05:53 |
|||||||
| DLR | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | 15 July | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 151公里(94英里) | |||||||
| 20 July 14:00:00 |
|||||||
| JAXA/KU/HU/KUT/TU/TPU/ TU/UT/NU/CU/GSFC |
Suborbital | Ionospheric research | 20 July | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 139公里(86英里) | |||||||
| 20 July 14:57:00 |
|||||||
| JAXA/KU/HU/KUT/TU/TPU/ TU/UT/NU/CU/GSFC |
Suborbital | Ionospheric research | 20 July | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 316公里(196英里) | |||||||
| 8 August 18:10 |
|||||||
| NRL | Suborbital | Solar research | 8 August | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 280公里(170英里)? | |||||||
| 12 August 03:45 |
|||||||
| DRDO | Suborbital | Missile test | 12 August | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~100公里(62英里) | |||||||
| 13 August 10:00 |
|||||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Student experiments | 13 August | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 151公里(94英里)? | |||||||
| 3 September 06:16 |
|||||||
| Israeli Air Force | Suborbital | ABM target | 3 September | Successful | |||
| Arrow-3 tracking target, Apogee: ~150公里(93英里) | |||||||
| 6 September 05:20 |
|||||||
| VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 6 September | Launch failure | |||
| Second stage failure | |||||||
| 10 September | |||||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Test flight | 10 September | Successful | |||
| Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test ? | |||||||
| 10 September | |||||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Test flight | 10 September | Successful | |||
| Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test ? | |||||||
| 10 September | C-17 Globemaster III, Pacific Ocean | ||||||
| MDA/IMDO | Suborbital | ABM target | 10 September | Successful | |||
| Target for THAAD, successful intercept | |||||||
| 10 September | |||||||
| MDA/IMDO | Suborbital | ABM target | 10 September | Successful | |||
| Target for SM-3, successful intercept | |||||||
| 10 September | FTO-01 | ||||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | ABM test | 10 September | Successful | |||
| Intercepted target missile | |||||||
| 10 September | FTO-01 | ||||||
| US Army/MDA | Suborbital | ABM test | 10 September | Successful | |||
| Intercepted target missile | |||||||
| 10 September | FTO-01 | ||||||
| US Army/MDA | Suborbital | ABM test | 10 September | Successful | |||
| Back-up interceptor for SM-3 | |||||||
| 12 September | |||||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Test flight | 12 September | Successful | |||
| Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test ? | |||||||
| 12 September | |||||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Test flight | 12 September | Successful | |||
| Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test ? | |||||||
| 15 September 09:20 |
|||||||
| DRDO | Suborbital | Test flight | 15 September | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 800公里(500英里), second flight of Agni-V | |||||||
| 18 September 11:15 |
|||||||
| University of Queensland | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | 18 September | Launch failure | |||
| Hypersonic research experiment, first stage failure of launch vehicle | |||||||
| 19 September 00:30 |
FTM-21 | ||||||
| MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 19 September | Successful | |||
| SM-3 Block 1B target | |||||||
| 19 September 00:32 ? |
FTM-21 | ||||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | ABM test | 19 September | Successful | |||
| ARAV-C++ interceptor, successful intercept | |||||||
| 19 September 00:32 ? |
FTM-21 | ||||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | ABM test | 19 September | Successful | |||
| ARAV-C++ back-up interceptor | |||||||
| 22 September 10:01 |
|||||||
| US Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 22 September | Successful | |||
| GT209GM, Apogee: ~1,300公里(810英里) ? | |||||||
| 26 September 10:33 |
|||||||
| U.S. Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 26 September | Successful | |||
| GT208GM, Apogee: ~1,300公里(810英里) ? | |||||||
| 4 October 05:33 |
FTM-22 | ||||||
| MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 4 October | Successful | |||
| SM-3 Block 1B target | |||||||
| 4 October 05:37 ? |
FTM-22 | ||||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | ABM test | 4 October | Successful | |||
| ARAV-ER interceptor, successful intercept | |||||||
| 7 October 03:45 |
|||||||
| DRDO | Suborbital | Missile test | 7 October | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~100公里(62英里) | |||||||
| 8 October 06:50 |
|||||||
| DRDO | Suborbital | Missile test | 8 October | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~100公里(62英里) | |||||||
| 10 October 13:39 |
|||||||
| RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 10 October | Successful | |||
| Test of a new experimental reentry vehicle | |||||||
| 21 October 10:00[64] |
|||||||
| CU Boulder | Suborbital | SDO calibration | 21 October | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 273公里(170英里) | |||||||
| 30 October | |||||||
| RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 30 October | Successful | |||
| 30 October | |||||||
| RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 30 October | Successful | |||
| 30 October | |||||||
| VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 30 October | Successful | |||
| 30 October | |||||||
| VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 30 October | Successful | |||
| 3 November 09:25 |
|||||||
| X-ray Quantum Calorimeter | UW-Madison | Suborbital | X-ray astronomy | 3 November | Successful | ||
| Apogee: 278公里(173英里) | |||||||
| 8 November | |||||||
| IDRDL | Suborbital | Missile test | 8 November | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~500公里(310英里)? | |||||||
| 12 November 16:15 |
|||||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Six technology experiments | 12 November | Successful | |||
| Mission SL-8, Apogee: 116公里(72英里), successfully recovered | |||||||
| 20 November 11:40 |
|||||||
| JHU | Suborbital | UV astronomy | 20 November | Successful | |||
| Studied spectra of comet ISON, apogee: 277公里(172英里) | |||||||
| 27 November 03:50[65] |
|||||||
| Boston University | Suborbital | UV astronomy | 27 November | Successful | |||
| Venus Spectral Rocket Experiment, apogee: 280公里(170英里) | |||||||
| 3 December | |||||||
| DRDO | Suborbital | Missile test | 3 December | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~100公里(62英里) | |||||||
| 14 December | |||||||
| ISA | Suborbital | Biological | 14 December | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 120 kilometres (72 miles), carried a rhesus monkey | |||||||
| 17 December 12:36 |
|||||||
| US Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 17 December | Successful | |||
| GT210GM, Apogee: ~1,300公里(810英里) ? | |||||||
| 23 December 11:28 |
|||||||
| Indian Army | Suborbital | Missile test | 23 December | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 350公里(220英里) | |||||||
| 24 December 07:00 |
|||||||
| RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 24 December | Successful | |||
| 27 December 17:30 |
|||||||
| RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 27 December | Successful | |||
深空機動
[編輯]
已隱藏部分未翻譯內容,歡迎參與翻譯。
| 日期 (UTC) | 太空船 | 事件 | 備註 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16 February | Cassini | 90th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1,978公里(1,229英里). |
| 9 March | Cassini | 4th flyby of Rhea | Closest approach: 997公里(620英里). Last Cassini flyby of Rhea. |
| 5 April | Cassini | 91st flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1,400公里(870英里). |
| 12 April | Cassini | Flyby of Polydeuces | Closest approach: 115,000公里(71,000英里). |
| 23 May | Cassini | 92nd flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 970公里(600英里). |
| 10 July | Cassini | 93rd flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 964公里(599英里). |
| 26 July | Cassini | 94th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1,400公里(870英里). |
| 12 September | Cassini | 95th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1,400公里(870英里). |
| 6 October | LADEE | Injection into Selenocentric orbit | Preliminary orbit was 269公里(167英里) x 15,772公里(9,800英里), inclined 157 deg to the equator. |
| 9 October | Juno | Flyby of Earth | Gravity assist, closest approach: 552公里(343英里). |
| 13 October | Cassini | 96th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 961公里(597英里). |
| 30 November | Cassini | 97th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 870公里(540英里). |
| 6 December | Chang'e 3 | Injection into Selenocentric orbit | Preliminary orbit was 100公里(62英里), reduced to 15公里(9.3英里) on 10 December. |
| 14 December | Chang'e 3 | Landing at Mare Imbrium | First Chinese lunar soft lander and rover, coordinates 44°07′17″N 19°30′42″W / 44.1214°N 19.5116°W. |
| 28 December | Mars Express | Flyby of Phobos | Closest approach: 45公里(28英里). |
艙外活動
[編輯]
| 次數 | 太空船 | 太空人 | 開始時間(UTC) | 結束時間(UTC) | 時間長度 | 介紹 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 356. | 遠征35 第1次 |
2013年4月19日 14:03 |
2013年4月19日 20:41 |
6小時38分鐘 | ||
| 357. | 遠征35 第2次 |
2013年5月11日 12:44 |
2013年5月11日 18:14 |
5小時30分鐘 | ||
| 358. | 遠征36 第1次 |
2013年6月24日 13:32 |
2013年6月24日 20:06 |
6小時34分鐘 | ||
| 359. | 遠征36 第2次 |
2013年7月9日 12:02 |
2013年7月9日 18:09 |
6小時7分鐘 | ||
| 360. | 遠征36 第3次 |
2013年7月16日 11:57 |
2013年7月16日 13:29 |
1小時32分鐘 | ||
| 361. | 遠征36 第4次 |
2013年8月16日 14:36 |
2013年8月16日 22:05 |
7小時29分鐘 | ||
| 362. | 遠征36 第5次 |
2013年8月22日 11:34 |
2013年8月22日 17:32 |
5小時58分鐘 | ||
| 363. | 遠征37 第1次 |
2013年11月9日 14:34 |
2013年11月9日 20:24 |
5小時50分鐘 | ||
| 364. | 遠征38 第1次 |
2013年12月21日 12:01 |
2013年12月21日 17:29 |
5小時28分鐘 | ||
| 365. | 遠征38 第2次 |
2013年12月24日 11:53 |
2013年12月24日 19:23 |
7小時30分鐘 | ||
| 366. | 遠征38 第3次 |
2013年12月27日 13:00 |
2013年12月27日 21:07 |
8小時7分鐘 |
軌道發射統計
[編輯]按國家(區域)
[編輯]就本章節的主旨而言,每次航天飛行所屬的國家以火箭的原產國為準,而不是發射服務提供商或發射場所在國。例如,西歐亞里安空間公司在南美洲圭亞那太空中心發射的聯盟號火箭應視作俄羅斯的發射,因為聯盟2號是俄羅斯火箭。
- 中國: 15
- 歐洲: 5
- 印度: 3
- 日本: 3
- 韓國: 1
- 俄羅斯: 31
- 烏克蘭: 4
- 美國: 19
| 國家(區域) | 發射數 | 成功數 | 失敗數 | 部分 失敗數 |
備註 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 | 14 | 1 | 0 | |||
| 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |||
| 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |||
| 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |||
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 俄羅斯提供協助 | ||
| 31 | 28 | 2 | 1 | 包括亞里安空間公司從圭亞那太空中心發射的兩次歐洲聯盟號火箭。 | ||
| 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |||
| 19 | 19 | 0 | 0 | |||
| 總計 | 81 | 77 | 3 | 1 | ||
按火箭
[編輯]
已隱藏部分未翻譯內容,歡迎參與翻譯。
By family
[編輯]| Family | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angara | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Antares | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Ariane | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Atlas | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Delta | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Epsilon | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Falcon | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| H-II | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Kuaizhou | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Long March | 14 | 13 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Minotaur | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Pegasus | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| PSLV | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| R-7 | 16 | 16 | 0 | 0 | ||
| R-36 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Universal Rocket | 15 | 13 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Vega | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Zenit | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
By type
[編輯]| Rocket | Country | Family | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antares 100 | Antares | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Ariane 5 | Ariane | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Atlas V | Atlas | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Delta IV | Delta | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Dnepr | R-36 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Epsilon | Epsilon | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Falcon 9 | Falcon | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| H-IIA | H-II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| H-IIB | H-II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Kuaizhou 1 | Kuaizhou | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Long March 2 | Long March | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Long March 3 | Long March | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Long March 4 | Long March | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Minotaur I | Minotaur | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Minotaur V | Minotaur | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Naro | Angara | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight | |
| Pegasus | Pegasus | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| PSLV | PSLV | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Proton | Universal Rocket | 10 | 9 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Soyuz | R-7 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Soyuz-2 | R-7 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | ||
| UR-100 | Universal Rocket | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | ||
| Vega | Vega | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Zenit | Zenit | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
By configuration
[編輯]| Rocket | Country | Type | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antares 110 | Antares | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Ariane 5 ECA | Ariane 5 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Ariane 5 ES | Ariane 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Atlas V 401 | Atlas V | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Atlas V 501 | Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Atlas V 531 | Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Atlas V 551 | Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Delta IV Medium+ (5,4) | Delta IV | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Delta IV Heavy | Delta IV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Dnepr | Dnepr | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Epsilon | Epsilon | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Falcon 9 v1.0 | Falcon 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight | |
| Falcon 9 v1.1 | Falcon 9 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| H-IIA 202 | H-IIA | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| H-IIB | H-IIB | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Kuaizhou 1 | Kuaizhou 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Long March 2C | Long March 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Long March 2D | Long March 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Long March 2F | Long March 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Long March 3B/E | Long March 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Long March 4B | Long March 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Long March 4C | Long March 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Minotaur I | Minotaur I | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Minotaur V | Minotaur V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Naro-1 | Naro | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight | |
| Pegasus-XL | Pegasus | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| PSLV-CA | PSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| PSLV-XL | PSLV | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Proton-M / Briz-M | Proton | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Proton-M / Blok DM-03 | Proton | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Rokot / Briz-KM | UR-100 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | ||
| Soyuz-2.1a | Soyuz-2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat-M | Soyuz-2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Soyuz-2.1b | Soyuz-2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M | Soyuz-2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Soyuz ST-B / Fregat-MT | Soyuz-2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Soyuz-2-1v / Volga | Soyuz-2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Soyuz-FG | Soyuz | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Soyuz-U | Soyuz | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Strela | UR-100 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Vega | Vega | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Zenit-3SL | Zenit | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Zenit-3SLB | Zenit | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
按發射場
[編輯]
已隱藏部分未翻譯內容,歡迎參與翻譯。
5
10
15
20
25
30
China
France
India
International waters
Japan
Kazakhstan
South Korea
Russia
United States
| Site | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baikonur | 23 | 22 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Cape Canaveral | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Dombarovsky | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Kourou | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Jiuquan | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | ||
| MARS | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Naro | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Ocean Odyssey | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Plesetsk | 7 | 6 | 0 | 1 | ||
| Satish Dhawan | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Tanegashima | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Taiyuan | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Uchinoura | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Vandenberg | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | Includes Pegasus-XL launch whose carrier aircraft took off from Vandenberg | |
| Xichang | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Total | 81 | 77 | 3 | 1 | ||
按軌道
[編輯]
已隱藏部分未翻譯內容,歡迎參與翻譯。
10
20
30
40
50
- Transatmospheric
- Low Earth
- Low Earth (ISS)
- Low Earth (SSO)
- Low Earth (retrograde)
- Medium Earth
- Geosychronous
(transfer) - Inclined GSO
- High Earth
- Heliocentric
| Orbital regime | Launches | Successes | Failures | Accidentally achieved |
Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transatmospheric | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Low Earth | 48 | 47 | 1 | 0 | 12 to ISS, 1 to Tiangong-1 |
| Medium Earth / Molniya | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | |
| Geosynchronous / GTO | 24 | 23 | 1 | 0 | |
| High Earth / Lunar transfer | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | MOM was initially placed in a highly elliptical Earth orbit and performed Trans-Mars injection under its own power |
| Heliocentric / Planetary transfer | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 81 | 78 | 3 | 0 |
參考
[編輯]- 中國國家航天局
- 中國探月網
- Encyclopedia Astronautica
- Gunter's Space Page - Chronology of Space Launches
- 日本宇宙航空研究開發機構
- Jonathan's Space Report(SatCat.txt與Launchlog.txt兩項)
- Mission Set Database (NASA GFC)
- NASA
- NASA SpaceFlight.com
- Orbital Report News Agency's Launch Logs
- Space Calander (NASA JPL)
- Southwest Space Archive
- SPACE.com Launch Forecast
- SpaceFlightNow
- Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive
- U.S. Space Objects Registry
參照
[編輯]- ^ Bergin, Chris. Stars align for Orbital's Antares – A-One debut set for mid-April. NASA Spaceflight. 17 March 2013 [22 April 2013].
- ^ Thomas, Arun. Mangalyan. CNN.
- ^ Russia Launches Three Military Satellites. RIA Novosti. 15 January 2013 [16 January 2013]. (原始內容存檔於18 January 2013). 已忽略未知參數
|df=(幫助) - ^ IGS 8B (DEMO). N2YO.com. [9 December 2019].
- ^ STSAT 2C. N2YO.com. [9 December 2019].
- ^ Sea Launch's Intelsat-27 FROB Report Complete. Sea Launch. [6 July 2013]. (原始內容存檔於9 May 2013).
- ^ OSSI 1. N2YO.com. [9 December 2019].
- ^ Press Release: Break-up of Russian-owned space object. U.S. Space Command. 27 June 2024 [14 January 2024].
- ^ Спутник "Ресурс-П" №1 вывели из состава группировки после отказа бортовой аппаратуры [Satellite "Resurs-P" No. 1 was withdrawn from the group after the failure of on-board equipment]. TASS. 18 January 2022 [20 January 2022] (俄語).
- ^ COSMOS 2487. N2YO.com. 29 November 2022 [18 December 2022].
- ^ Vladimir Kirillov. Russia on the Market of High Resolution Space Images. Moscow Defense Brief. [2008-05-07]. (原始內容存檔於21 September 2008).
- ^ Zak, Anatoly. Russia's Proton crashes with a trio of navigation satellites. RussianSpaceWeb.com. [11 December 2013]. (原始內容存檔於12 August 2015).
- ^ Detailed Mission Data. [2012-03-22]. (原始內容存檔於17 February 2013). 已忽略未知參數
|df=(幫助) - ^ About Epsilon Launch Vehicle. JAXA. [14 August 2021].
- ^ Completed: More than 10 years of observations. ISAS/JAXA. [8 December 2023].
- ^ Barbosa, Rui C. Kuaizhou – China secretly launches new quick response rocket. NASASpaceflight.com. 25 September 2013.
- ^ KUAIZHOU-1. N2YO.com. [9 December 2019].
- ^ CASSIOPE. MDA Corporation. [28 August 2013]. (原始內容存檔於2 October 2013).
- ^ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 Messier, Doug. A Preview of Falcon 9′s Flight From Vandenberg. Parabolic Arc. 2013-09-10 [2013-09-11].
- ^ Jonathan McDowell [@planet4589]. The Jianbing-7 03 radar satellite, cover name Yaogan 18, reentered at 0035 UTC Apr 7 over the South Atlantic. It was launched in Oct 2013, operated until Feb 2019, and had its orbit lowered from Apr-Jul 2020; it underwent uncontrolled decay since 2020 Jul 7. (推文). 8 April 2021 –透過Twitter.
- ^ India to launch Mars Orbiter Mission on November 5. The Times of India. 22 October 2013 [4 October 2019].
- ^ MAVEN official site
- ^ Rawcliffe, Britt. ORS-3 and Minotaur 1 launch tiny CubeSats full of big promise. SpaceFlight Insider. 20 November 2013 [4 October 2019].
- ^ MINOTAUR R/B. N2YO.com. [10 December 2019].
- ^ STPSAT-3. N2YO.com. 11 March 2023 [30 March 2023].
- ^ ORSES. N2YO.com. [10 December 2019].
- ^ ORS TECH 1. N2YO.com. [10 December 2019].
- ^ ORS TECH 2. N2YO.com. [10 December 2019].
- ^ PROMETHEUS 1-1. N2YO.com. [10 December 2019].
- ^ PROMETHEUS 1-2. N2YO.com. [10 December 2019].
- ^ PROMETHEUS 1-3. N2YO.com. [10 December 2019].
- ^ PROMETHEUS 1-4. N2YO.com. [10 December 2019].
- ^ PROMETHEUS 1-5. N2YO.com. [10 December 2019].
- ^ PROMETHEUS 1-6. N2YO.com. [10 December 2019].
- ^ PROMETHEUS 1-7. N2YO.com. [10 December 2019].
- ^ PROMETHEUS 1-8. N2YO.com. [10 December 2019].
- ^ SENSE SV1. N2YO.com. [10 December 2019].
- ^ SENSE SV2. N2YO.com. [10 December 2019].
- ^ FIREFLY. N2YO.com. [10 December 2019].
- ^ HORUS. N2YO.com. [10 December 2019].
- ^ BLACK KNIGHT. N2YO.com. [10 December 2019].
- ^ NPS-SCAT. N2YO.com. [10 December 2019].
- ^ DRAGONSAT. N2YO.com. [10 December 2019].
- ^ COPPER. N2YO.com. [10 December 2019].
- ^ CHARGERSAT. N2YO.com. [10 December 2019].
- ^ TJ3SAT. N2YO.com. [10 December 2019].
- ^ TRAILBLAZER. N2YO.com. [10 December 2019].
- ^ VERMONT LUNAR. N2YO.com. [10 December 2019].
- ^ SWAMPSAT. N2YO.com. [10 December 2019].
- ^ CAPE-2. N2YO.com. [10 December 2019].
- ^ HO OPONOPONO 2. N2YO.com. 26 August 2021 [30 March 2023].
- ^ KYSAT II. N2YO.com. [10 December 2019].
- ^ PHONESAT 2.4. N2YO.com. [10 December 2019].
- ^ Graham, William. Russian Dnepr conducts record breaking 32 satellite haul. NASASpaceFlight. 21 November 2013 [9 December 2019].
- ^ BEAKERSAT 1. N2YO.com. [9 December 2019].
- ^ 50 SAT. N2YO.com. [9 December 2019].
- ^ Chang'e-3: China To Launch First Moon Rover In 2013. Asian Scientist. 7 March 2012.
- ^ China's Chang'e-3 to land on moon next year. China Daily. 11 November 2012.
- ^ AEROCUBE 5A. N2YO.com. 19 April 2023 [2 December 2023].
- ^ AEROCUBE 5B. N2YO.com. 23 November 2022 [18 December 2022].
- ^ Jonathan McDowell [@planet4589]. Unlike the two later sats, Kosmos-2491 did not change its orbit. It appeared to end its mission in 2014. However, at about 1321 UTC on 2019 Dec 23, the satellite made a 1.5m/s orbit change and 10 debris objects have now been cataloged. (推文). 11 January 2020 [8 February 2023] –透過Twitter.
- ^ Berger, Eric. Mysterious Russian satellites are now breaking apart in low-Earth orbit. Ars Technica. 8 February 2023 [8 February 2023].
- ^ Iran Says It Sent Monkey Into Space and Back. abc. [29 January 2013].
- ^ Sounding Rocket to Calibrate NASA's SDO Instrument
- ^ Venus Spectral Rocket Experiment. NASA. [2013-11-27]. (原始內容存檔於31 August 2014). 已忽略未知參數
|df=(幫助)
