2014年航天活動列表
| 軌道發射 | |
|---|---|
| 首次 | 1月5日 |
| 末次 | 12月31日 |
| 總計 | 92 |
| 成功 | 88 |
| 失敗 | 2 |
| 部分失敗 | 2 |
| 識別碼 | 90 |
| 各國的首次 | |
| 衛星 | |
| 火箭 | |
| 處女航 | |
| 退役 | 安塔瑞斯120型、130型 |
| 載人太空飛行 | |
| 軌道飛行次數 | 4 |
| 載人太空飛行人數合計 | 12 |
| 艙外活動次數 | 7 |
2014年,共有安加拉A5、安塔瑞斯120型、130型和長三丙改進二型等運載火箭完成首飛。
2014年共嘗試了92次軌道發射,其中88次成功,兩次部分成功,兩次失敗。本年度還完成了七次國際太空站太空人艙外活動。今年大部分軌道發射是由俄羅斯、美國和中國進行的,分別進行了34次、23次和16次發射。
概述
[編輯]亞里安5ES運載火箭發射了「喬治·勒梅特」號自動運載飛船(ATV),這是該系列火箭中的最後一枚火箭,這也標誌着亞里安5的連續60次成功發射。
2014年8月22日,亞里安空間公司為歐洲衛星導航系統發射了首兩顆具有完全執行能力的伽利略衛星。
2014年行星探索領域發生了許多重大事件,包括2014年8月「羅塞塔」號太空船進入丘留莫夫-格拉西緬科彗星軌道,以及11月「菲萊」號着陸器被部署到彗星表面,這標誌着人類首次繞彗星飛行並登陸彗星,這兩件事在社交媒體上引起了廣泛關注。此外,2013年底發射的嫦娥三號着陸器和玉兔號月球車繼續在月球開展任務,雖然玉兔號在1月25日失去移動能力,但它繼續進行了科學探測。另一個值得注意的事件是印度的火星軌道器於9月進入火星軌道,使印度成為第一個到達火星的亞洲國家。作為嫦娥五號的技術驗證任務,中國於10月發射了嫦娥五號再入返回飛行試驗器,並於11月1日成功將其返回艙回收。
載人太空飛行方面,本年度所有四次發射任務均由聯盟-FG型運載火箭和聯盟TMA-M飛船完成,即聯盟TMA-12M、聯盟TMA-13M、聯盟TMA-14M和聯盟TMA-15M;所有七次艙外活動均在國際太空站進行。
2014年12月5日,聯合發射聯盟三角洲IV重型火箭為美國太空總署發射了首個獵戶座太空船測試任務,即探索飛行測試1號。
軌道發射
[編輯]亞軌道發射
[編輯]| 發射時間 (UTC) | 運載火箭 | 火箭編號 | 發射場 | 發射服務提供商 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 載荷 (⚀ = 立方星) |
載荷用戶 | 軌道 | 功能 | 再入時間 (UTC) | 結果 | ||
| 附註 | |||||||
| 3 January | |||||||
| IAI / IDF | Suborbital | ABM Test | 3 January | Successful | |||
| Second flight test of the Arrow-III | |||||||
| 7 January | |||||||
| DRDO | Suborbital | Missile test | 7 January | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~100公里(62英里) | |||||||
| 15 January 09:09 |
|||||||
| DOD | Suborbital | Classified | 15 January | Successful | |||
| FTX-18 target, apogee: ~130公里(81英里)? | |||||||
| 15 January 09:09 |
|||||||
| DOD | Suborbital | Classified | 15 January | Successful | |||
| FTX-18 target, apogee: ~130公里(81英里)? | |||||||
| 15 January 09:09 |
|||||||
| DOD | Suborbital | Classified | 15 January | Successful | |||
| FTX-18 target, apogee: ~130公里(81英里)? | |||||||
| 20 January 05:22 |
|||||||
| DRDO | Suborbital | Missile Test | 20 January | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~850公里(530英里) | |||||||
| 3 March 11:09 |
|||||||
| SwRI | Suborbital | Auroral research | 3 March | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 335公里(208英里) | |||||||
| 3 March[18] | |||||||
| Korean People's Army Strategic Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 3 March | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 150公里(93英里). | |||||||
| 4 March 18:10 |
|||||||
| RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 4 March | Successful | |||
| 24 March | |||||||
| Indian Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 24 March | Successful | |||
| First launch of the new Indian K-4 SLBM[19] | |||||||
| 26 March 13:34 |
Sounding Rocket IX | ||||||
| NSPO/NCU | Suborbital | Ionospheric research | 26 March | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 286 km(178 mi) | |||||||
| 26 March 22:25 |
|||||||
| Roshydromet | Suborbital | Meteorology Test flight |
26 March | Launch failure | |||
| Apogee: 300公里(190英里), rocket failed and landed near a village in an unplanned area of western Kazakhstan. | |||||||
| 26 March[18] | |||||||
| Korean People's Army Strategic Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 26 March | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 150公里(93英里). 1 of 2. | |||||||
| 26 March[18] | |||||||
| Korean People's Army Strategic Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 26 March | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 150公里(93英里). 2 of 2. | |||||||
| 11 April 23:10 |
|||||||
| IDRDL | Suborbital | Missile test | 11 April | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~500公里(310英里)? | |||||||
| 14 April 06:40 |
|||||||
| RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 14 April | Successful | |||
| 22 April | |||||||
| ASFC | Suborbital | Missile test | 22 April | Successful | |||
| 27 April 03:37 |
|||||||
| DRDO | Suborbital | Target | 27 April | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 150公里(93英里)Target for ABM test, successfully intercepted | |||||||
| 27 April 03:40 |
|||||||
| DRDO | Suborbital | Interceptor | 27 April | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 120公里(75英里), successful intercept | |||||||
| 3 May 08:00 |
|||||||
| University of Arizona | Suborbital | Astronomy | 3 May | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 278公里(173英里) | |||||||
| 8 May | |||||||
| RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 8 May | Successful | |||
| 8 May | |||||||
| VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 8 May | Successful | |||
| 8 May | |||||||
| VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 8 May | Successful | |||
| 8 May | |||||||
| ASFC | Suborbital | Missile test | 8 May | Successful | |||
| 20 May 17:08 |
|||||||
| RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 20 May | Successful | |||
| 21 May 05:35 |
|||||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | ABM test | 21 May | Successful | |||
| Maiden flight of Aegis Ashore Controlled Test Vehicle (AA CTV-01) | |||||||
| 24 May | |||||||
| CU Boulder | Suborbital | Astronomy | 24 May | Successful | |||
| 2 June | |||||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Test flight | 2 June | Successful | |||
| Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test ? | |||||||
| 2 June | |||||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Test flight | 2 June | Successful | |||
| Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test ? | |||||||
| 22 June 18:49 |
FTG-06b | ||||||
| MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 22 June | Successful | |||
| 22 June 18:55 |
FTG-06b | ||||||
| MDA | Suborbital | ABM test | 22 June | Successful | |||
| FTG-06b interceptor, successful intercept | |||||||
| 26 June 11:21 |
|||||||
| CU Boulder | Suborbital | Student experiments | 26 June | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~118公里(73英里) | |||||||
| 29 June[18] | |||||||
| Korean People's Army Strategic Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 29 June | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 150公里(93英里). 1 of 2. | |||||||
| 29 June[18] | |||||||
| Korean People's Army Strategic Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 29 June | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 150公里(93英里). 2 of 2. | |||||||
| 2 July 08:36 |
|||||||
| NASA WFF | Suborbital | Student experiments | 2 July | Launch failure | |||
| Second stage failure after 19 seconds of flight | |||||||
| 9 July 12:00:00 |
|||||||
| VKO | Suborbital | Test flight | 9 July | Successful | |||
| Maiden flight of Angara rocket family | |||||||
| 9 July[18] | |||||||
| Korean People's Army Strategic Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 9 July | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 100公里(62英里). 1 of 2. | |||||||
| 9 July[18] | |||||||
| Korean People's Army Strategic Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 9 July | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 100公里(62英里). 2 of 2. | |||||||
| 13 July[18] | |||||||
| Korean People's Army Strategic Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 13 July | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 120公里(75英里). | |||||||
| 14 July | |||||||
| CSXT | Suborbital | Test spacecraft | 14 July | Successful | |||
| Second GoFast amateur space launch (apogee: 117 km)[20] | |||||||
| 22 July 19:10 |
|||||||
| USC | Suborbital | Solar | 22 July | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 320公里(200英里) | |||||||
| 23 July | |||||||
| PLA | Suborbital | ABM target | 23 July | Successful | |||
| Target | |||||||
| 23 July | |||||||
| PLA | Suborbital | ABM test | 23 July | Successful | |||
| Interceptor, successful intercept | |||||||
| 4 August 14:00:00[21][22] |
|||||||
| University of Tokyo / JAXA / Waseda | Suborbital | Microgravity | 4 August | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 117公里(73英里) | |||||||
| 17 August 10:10:00[23] |
|||||||
| University of Tokyo / Hokkaido University / Tohoku University / TPU / Tokai / JAXA | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 17 August | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 243公里(151英里) | |||||||
| 23 August 13:13 |
|||||||
| DoD | Suborbital | Radar target | 23 August | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~150公里(93英里)? | |||||||
| 25 August 08:25 |
|||||||
| US Army | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | 25 August | Launch failure | |||
| Launch vehicle went off course and was destroyed four seconds after launch | |||||||
| 28 August 09:00 |
|||||||
| NASA WFF | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | 28 August | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~350公里(220英里) | |||||||
| 2 September 02:02 |
|||||||
| INPE | Suborbital | Test | 2 September | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 130公里(81英里)? | |||||||
| 9 September | |||||||
| Israeli Air Force | Suborbital | ABM target | 9 September | Successful | |||
| Arrow-2 target, intercept failed, Apogee: ~100公里(62英里)? | |||||||
| 10 September | |||||||
| VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 10 September | Successful | |||
| 11 September 05:41 |
|||||||
| IDRDL | Suborbital | Missile test | 11 September | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~500公里(310英里)? | |||||||
| 22 September 13:00 |
|||||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 22 September | Successful | |||
| 22 September 13:00 |
|||||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 22 September | Successful | |||
| 22 September 13:00 |
|||||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 22 September | Successful | |||
| 23 September 14:45 |
|||||||
| US Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 23 September | Successful | |||
| GT211GM, Apogee: ~1,300公里(810英里) ? | |||||||
| 30 September | |||||||
| NRL | Suborbital | Solar | 30 September | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 290公里(180英里) | |||||||
| 7 October 13:10 |
Sounding Rocket X | ||||||
| NSPO | Suborbital | Ionospheric research | 7 October | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 286 km(178 mi) | |||||||
| 12 October 04:27 |
|||||||
| DoD | Suborbital | Radar target | 12 October | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~150公里(93英里)? | |||||||
| 17 October 07:08 |
|||||||
| MDA | Suborbital | Radar target | 17 October | Successful | |||
| Medium Range Ballistic Missile Target, Aegis radar target FTX-20 | |||||||
| 23 October 13:33 |
|||||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Four technology experiments | 23 October | Successful | |||
| Mission SL-9, Apogee: 124公里(77英里), successfully recovered | |||||||
| 29 October 17:27:00 |
|||||||
| VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 29 October | Successful | |||
| 1 November 06:20 |
|||||||
| RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 1 November | Successful | |||
| 5 November | |||||||
| VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 5 November | Successful | |||
| 6 November 19:07 |
|||||||
| SwRI | Suborbital | Solar | 6 November | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 300公里(190英里) | |||||||
| 6 November 22:03 |
FTM-25 | ||||||
| MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 6 November | Successful | |||
| SM-3 Block 1B target | |||||||
| 6 November 22:06 |
FTM-25 | ||||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | ABM test | 6 November | Successful | |||
| FTM-25 interceptor, successful intercept | |||||||
| 9 November 04:10 |
|||||||
| Indian Army/DRDO | Suborbital | Missile test | 9 November | Successful | |||
| 13 November | |||||||
| ASFC | Suborbital | Missile test | 13 November | Successful | |||
| 14 November | |||||||
| DRDO | Suborbital | Missile test | 14 November | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~100公里(62英里) | |||||||
| 14 November | |||||||
| DRDO | Suborbital | Target | 14 November | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~100公里(62英里) | |||||||
| 17 November | |||||||
| ASFC | Suborbital | Missile test | 17 November | Successful | |||
| 24 November 08:05 |
|||||||
| UAF | Suborbital | Geospace | 24 November | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 486公里(302英里) | |||||||
| 28 November | |||||||
| VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 28 November | Successful | |||
| 2 December 04:49 |
|||||||
| DRDO | Suborbital | Missile Test | 2 December | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~850公里(530英里)? | |||||||
| 11 December 19:11 |
|||||||
| UC Berkeley | Suborbital | Solar research | 11 December | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 338公里(210英里) | |||||||
| 16 December | |||||||
| Israeli Air Force | Suborbital | ABM target | 16 December | Successful | |||
| Arrow-3 target, launch of Interceptor was scrubbed, Apogee: ~100公里(62英里)? | |||||||
| 17 December | |||||||
| DOD | Suborbital | Test flight | 17 December | Successful | |||
| 17 December | |||||||
| DOD | Suborbital | Test flight | 17 December | Successful | |||
| First launch of a Taurion missile, a special low performing vehicle configuration for the development of the Sprint target vehicle | |||||||
| 18 December 04:00:00 |
|||||||
| ISRO | Suborbital | Test flight | 18 December | Successful | |||
| First flight of LVM3 (earlier called GSLV Mk III). Sub-orbital test flight with dummy upper stage and ISRO Orbital Vehicle boilerplate [24] Apogee: 125.5 km | |||||||
| 26 December 08:02 |
|||||||
| RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 26 December | Successful | |||
深空機動
[編輯]| 日期 (UTC) | 太空船 | 事件 | 備註 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 January | Cassini | 98th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1,400公里(870英里). |
| 2 February | Cassini | 99th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1,236公里(768英里). |
| 6 March | Cassini | 100th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1,500公里(930英里). |
| 7 April | Cassini | 101st flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 963公里(598英里). |
| 17 May | Cassini | 102nd flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 2,994公里(1,860英里). |
| 18 June | Cassini | 103rd flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 3,659公里(2,274英里). |
| 20 July | Cassini | 104th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 5,103公里(3,171英里). |
| 6 August | Rosetta | Enters orbit of 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko | First artificial satellite of a comet. Initial orbit was 100公里(62英里)high and was reduced to 30公里(19英里) until 10 September. |
| 10 August | ISEE-3/ICE | flyby of Earth and Moon | Closest approach Earth: 178,400公里(110,900英里), closest approach Moon: 15,938公里(9,903英里). |
| 21 August | Cassini | 105th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 964公里(599英里). |
| 21 September | Cassini | 106th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1,400公里(870英里). |
| 22 September | MAVEN | Areocentric orbit injection | Preliminary orbit was 380公里(240英里) x 44,600公里(27,700英里), inclined 75 deg to the equator. |
| 24 September | Mars Orbiter Mission | Areocentric orbit injection | India's first mission to Mars,[25] preliminary orbit was 422公里(262英里) x 76,994公里(47,842英里), inclined 150 deg to the equator. |
| 23 October | Cassini | 107th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1,013公里(629英里). |
| 28 October[26] | Chang'e 5-T1 | lunar flyby on a free return trajectory | Closest approach: 13,000公里(8,100英里). |
| 12 November | Philae | Landing on 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko | First soft landing on a comet nucleus. Mission cut short when landing conditions resulted in its solar panels being out of position, depleting the lander's batteries. Data was still collected. |
| 10 December | Cassini | 108th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 980公里(610英里). |
艙外活動
[編輯]
| 次數 | 太空船 | 太空人 | 開始時間(UTC) | 結束時間(UTC) | 時間長度 | 介紹 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 367. | 遠征38 第4次 |
2014年1月27日 14:00 |
2014年1月27日 20:08 |
6小時8分鐘 | ||
| 368. | 遠征39 第1次 |
2014年4月23日 13:56 |
2014年4月23日 15:32 |
1小時36分鐘 | ||
| 369. | 遠征40 第1次 |
2014年6月19日 14:10 |
2014年6月19日 21:33 |
7小時23分鐘 | ||
| 370. | 遠征40 第2次 |
2014年8月18日 14:02 |
2014年8月18日 19:13 |
5小時11分鐘 | ||
| 371. | 遠征41 第1次 |
2014年10月7日 12:30 |
2014年10月7日 18:43 |
6小時13分鐘 | ||
| 372. | 遠征41 第2次 |
2014年10月15日 12:16 |
2014年10月15日 18:50 |
6小時34分鐘 | ||
| 373. | 遠征41 第3次 |
2014年10月22日 13:28 |
2014年10月22日 17:06 |
3小時38分鐘 |
軌道發射統計
[編輯]按國家(區域)
[編輯]就本章節的主旨而言,每次航天飛行所屬的國家以火箭的原產國為準,而不是發射服務提供商或發射場所在國。例如,西歐亞里安空間公司在南美洲圭亞那太空中心發射的聯盟號火箭應視作俄羅斯的發射,因為聯盟2號是俄羅斯火箭。
- 中國: 16
- 法國: 6
- 意大利: 1
- 印度: 4
- 以色列: 1
- 日本: 4
- 俄羅斯: 34
- 烏克蘭: 3
- 美國: 23
| 國家(區域) | 發射數 | 成功數 | 失敗數 | 部分
失敗數 |
備註 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16 | 16 | 0 | 0 | |||
| 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |||
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||
| 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |||
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||
| 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |||
| 34 | 31 | 1 | 2 | 包括亞里安空間公司從圭亞那太空中心發射的四次歐洲聯盟號火箭 | ||
| 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 天頂和第聶伯火箭從俄羅斯發射 | ||
| 23 | 22 | 1 | 0 | |||
| 總計 | 92 | 88 | 2 | 2 | ||
按火箭
[編輯]By family
[編輯]| Family | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angara | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Antares | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Ariane | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Atlas | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Delta | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Falcon | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | ||
| GSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| H-II | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Kuaizhou | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Long March | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | ||
| PSLV | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| R-7 | 22 | 21 | 0 | 1 | ||
| R-36 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Shavit | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Universal Rocket | 11 | 9 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Vega | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Zenit | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
By type
[編輯]| Rocket | Country | Family | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angara A5 | Angara | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Antares | Antares | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Ariane 5 | Ariane | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Atlas V | Atlas | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Delta II | Delta | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Delta IV | Delta | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Dnepr | R-36 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Falcon 9 | Falcon | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | ||
| GSLV | GSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Kuaizhou 1 | Kuaizhou | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| H-IIA | H-II | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Long March 2 | Long March | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Long March 3 | Long March | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Long March 4 | Long March | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Proton | Universal Rocket | 8 | 6 | 1 | 1 | ||
| PSLV | PSLV | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Shavit | Shavit | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Soyuz | R-7 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Soyuz-2 | R-7 | 14 | 13 | 0 | 1 | ||
| UR-100 | Universal Rocket | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Vega | Vega | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Zenit | Zenit | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
By configuration
[編輯]| Rocket | Country | Type | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angara A5 / Briz-M | Angara A5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Antares 120 | Antares | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Antares 130 | Antares | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Ariane 5 ECA | Ariane 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Ariane 5 ES | Ariane 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Atlas V 401 | Atlas V | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Atlas V 541 | Atlas V | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Delta II 7320 | Delta II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Delta IV Medium+ (4,2) | Delta IV | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Delta IV Heavy | Delta IV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Dnepr | Dnepr | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Falcon 9 v1.1 | Falcon 9 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | ||
| GSLV Mk II | GSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | First successful launch | |
| H-IIA 202 | H-IIA | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Kuahzhou 1 | Kuaizhou 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Long March 2C | Long March 2 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Long March 2D | Long March 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Long March 3A | Long March 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Long March 3C/E | Long March 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Long March 4B | Long March 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Long March 4C | Long March 4 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Proton-M / Briz-M | Proton | 8 | 6 | 1 | 1 | ||
| PSLV-CA | PSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| PSLV-XL | PSLV | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Rokot / Briz-KM | UR-100 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Shavit-2 | Shavit | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Soyuz-2.1a or ST-A | Soyuz-2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Soyuz-2.1a or ST-A / Fregat-M | Soyuz-2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Soyuz-2.1b or ST-B | Soyuz-2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M | Soyuz-2 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Soyuz ST-B / Fregat-MT | Soyuz-2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | ||
| Soyuz-FG | Soyuz | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Soyuz-U | Soyuz | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Strela | UR-100 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Vega | Vega | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Zenit-3SL | Zenit | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
按發射場
[編輯]| Site | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baikonur | 21 | 19 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Cape Canaveral | 16 | 16 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Dombarovsky | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Jiuquan | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Kourou | 11 | 10 | 0 | 1 | ||
| MARS | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Ocean Odyssey | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Palmachim | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Plesetsk | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Satish Dhawan | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Taiyuan | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Tanegashima | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Vandenberg | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Xichang | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Total | 92 | 88 | 2 | 2 | ||
按軌道
[編輯]- Transatmospheric
- Low Earth
- Low Earth (ISS)
- Low Earth (SSO)
- Low Earth (retrograde)
- Medium Earth
- Geosychronous
(transfer) - Inclined GSO
- High Earth
- Heliocentric
| Orbital regime | Launches | Achieved | Not achieved | Accidentally achieved |
Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transatmospheric | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Deployed into a transatmospheric orbit via low and medium Earth orbits |
| Low Earth | 49 | 48 | 1 | 0 | 14 to ISS (1 failure) |
| Medium Earth / Molniya | 12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | |
| Geosynchronous / GTO | 28 | 27 | 1 | 0 | |
| High Earth / Lunar transfer | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Heliocentric / Planetary transfer | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 92 | 90 | 2 | 0 |
參考
[編輯]- 中國國家航天局
- 中國探月網
- Encyclopedia Astronautica
- Gunter's Space Page - Chronology of Space Launches
- 日本宇宙航空研究開發機構
- Jonathan's Space Report(SatCat.txt與Launchlog.txt兩項)
- Mission Set Database (NASA GFC)
- NASA
- NASA SpaceFlight.com
- Orbital Report News Agency's Launch Logs
- Space Calander (NASA JPL)
- Southwest Space Archive
- SPACE.com Launch Forecast
- SpaceFlightNow
- Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive
- U.S. Space Objects Registry
註腳
[編輯]- ^ Krebs, Gunter. Chasqui 1. Gunter's Space Page. [16 August 2019].
- ^ CHASQUI-1. N2YO.com. [16 August 2019].
- ^ Gruss, Mike. USAF weather woes grow as DMSP-19 stops obeying orders. SpaceNews. 3 March 2016 [3 March 2016].
- ^ משרד הביטחון: שיגור הלוויין אופק 10 לחלל - YouTube. YouTube. 10 April 2014.
- ^ KickSat Has Been Deployed in Low-Earth Orbit. arrl.org. 2014-04-19 [2014-04-26].
- ^ KickSat Has Reentered. www.kickstarter.com. 2014-05-14 [2014-09-20].
- ^ В Казахстане второй день отсутствует телерадиовещание из-за проблем на спутнике KazSat-3 [There is no television and radio broadcasting in Kazakhstan for the second day due to problems on the KazSat-3 satellite]. 16 September 2023 [18 September 2023] (kazakh).
- ^ Failure Review Oversight Board (FROB) Concludes Express AM4R Investigation; Return to Flight Mission Success on September 28. International Launch Services. [9 October 2014].
- ^ Berger, Eric. Mysterious Russian satellites are now breaking apart in low-Earth orbit. Ars Technica. 8 February 2023 [8 February 2023].
- ^ Soyuz Flight VS09: Independent Inquiry Board announces definitive conclusions concerning the Fregat upper stage anomaly. Arianespace. [9 October 2014].
- ^ Sixth Galileo Satellite reaches corrected orbit. ESA. 2015-03-13 [14 March 2015]. (原始內容存檔於23 April 2016).
- ^ William Graham. ULA Atlas V successfully launches secretive CLIO mission. NASASpaceFlight.com. 2014-09-16 [2016-02-08].
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. Nemesis 1, 2 (PAN, CLIO / P360). Gunter's Space Page. [16 August 2019].
- ^ «Бриз-М» отклонился от задания. Kommersant. 28 October 2014 [15 November 2014] (俄語).
- ^ Foust, Jeff. Virginia May Seek Federal Funds for Wallops Spaceport Repairs. Space News. 2014-11-21 [2014-12-01]. (原始內容存檔於1 December 2014).
- ^ KONDOR E. N2YO.com. 22 October 2022 [25 October 2022].
- ^ Russia made its first test launch "Angara-A5". RIA Novosti. 23 December 2014 [23 December 2014].
- ^ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 18.6 18.7 The CNS North Korea Missile Test Database. Nuclear Threat Initiative. [2025-01-17].
- ^ India Inches Closer to Credible Nuclear Triad with K-4 SLBM Test.
- ^ GoFast. [2016-03-12]. (原始內容存檔於5 January 2009).
- ^ 観測ロケットS-310-43号機 打上げ結果について. JAXA. 5 August 2014 [5 August 2014] (日語).
- ^ 2014年度第一次観測ロケット実験の実施について. JAXA. 18 June 2014 [18 June 2014] (日語).
- ^ 2014年度第一次観測ロケット実験の実施について. JAXA. 18 June 2014 [18 June 2014].
- ^ Late ship postponed Mars mission launch, says official. The Times of India. 17 January 2014.
- ^ Jayaraman, K.S. NASA's Deep Space Network to Support India's Mars Mission. Space.com. 28 June 2013 [2013-06-30].
- ^ The mission. LuxSpace. [11 November 2014]. (原始內容存檔於13 September 2014).
