β-咔啉
外觀
| β-Carboline | |
|---|---|
| 首選IUPAC名 9H-Pyrido[3,4-b]indole | |
| 別名 |
|
| 識別 | |
| CAS號 | 244-63-3 |
| PubChem | 64961 |
| ChemSpider | 58486 |
| SMILES |
|
| InChI |
|
| InChIKey | AIFRHYZBTHREPW-UHFFFAOYAG |
| Beilstein | 128414 |
| ChEBI | 109895 |
| KEGG | C20157 |
| MeSH | norharman |
| IUPHAR配體 | 8222 |
| 性質 | |
| 化學式 | C11H8N2 |
| 莫耳質量 | 168.20 g/mol g·mol⁻¹ |
| 若非註明,所有數據均出自標準狀態(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。 | |
β-咔啉(英語:β-Carboline,也稱為去甲哈爾滿,norharman)是一種含氮雜環有機化合物,分子式C11H8N2,是許多生物鹼的結構母體[1]。
合成與反應
[編輯]它和碘甲烷在乙腈中反應,可以得到2-甲基-β-咔啉鎓碘化物。[3]
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Francik, Renata; Kazek, Grzegorz; Cegła, Marek; Stepniewski, Marek. Antioxidant activity of beta-carboline derivatives. Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica. 2011, 68 (2): 185-189 [2025-04-13]. ISSN 0001-6837. PMID 21485291.
- ^ Manasa, Kesari Lakshmi; et al. TCCA: A Mild Reagent for Decarboxylative/Dehydrogenative Aromatization of Tetrahydro-β-carbolines: Utility in the Total Synthesis of Norharmane, Harmane, Eudistomin U, I and N. ChemistrySelect (2017), 2(28), 9162-9167. doi:10.1002/slct.201701886.
- ^ Otto, Robert; et al. Beta and gamma carboline derivatives as potential anti-Alzheimer agents: A comparison. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (2014), 87, 63-70. doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.09.048.
外部連結
[編輯]- 醫學主題詞表(MeSH):Beta-Carbolines
- TiHKAL #44 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- TiHKAL (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) in general
- Beta-carbolines in coffee (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Farzin, Davood; Mansouri, Nazanin. Antidepressant-like effect of harmane and other beta-carbolines in the mouse forced swim test. European Neuropsychopharmacology. July 2006, 16 (5): 324–328. ISSN 0924-977X. PMID 16183262. S2CID 54410407. doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2005.08.005.