修正世界

修正世界（希伯來語：תִּיקּוּן עוֹלָם，羅馬化：tiqqūn ʻōlām）是猶太教中的一個概念，用於指代一系列致力於修復和改善世界的各種行動。

在古典拉比文獻中，該詞組主要是指為維護社會秩序而設立的法律法規。在《我職》（Aleinu）中，它指的是根除偶像崇拜。在魯利亞式卡巴拉（Lurianic Kabbalah）中，「修正」一詞帶有神秘色彩：通過儀式將神聖之光的火花回歸其源頭。

在現代，尤其是在後哈斯卡拉運動中，「修正世界」一詞逐漸指追求社會正義^[1]或「在全世界樹立神聖品質」^[2]，其理念是「猶太人不僅要對自身的道德、精神和物質福祉負責，還要對整個社會的福祉負責」^[3]。

參見

參考文獻

^ Rose, Or N.; Green Kaiser, Jo Ellen; Klein, Margie. Righteous indignation : a Jewish call for justice. Jewish Lights Pub. 2008: 22. ISBN 9781580233361. OCLC 171111564.
^ Jill Jacobs. "The History of Tikkun Olam", Zeek: A Jewish Journal of Thought and Culture, June 2007. "To our contemporary pluralist ears, the rejection of other religions appears intolerant and proselytizing. Most contemporary Jews who extol the value of tikkun olam certainly do not understand this term as a mandate to impose worship of the Jewish God on all other peoples. ... In our conception, this manifestation of divinity will not require the elimination of other means of religious worship, but rather the establishment of Godly qualities throughout the world."
^ David Shatz, Chaim Isaac Waxman, Nathan J. Diament Tikkun olam: social responsibility in Jewish thought and law 1997 "The papers collected here address the issue of tikkun olam, the thesis that Jews bear responsibility not only for their own moral, spiritual, and material welfare, but also for the welfare of society at large."

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拓展閱讀

Sarah Breger. How Tikkun Olam Got Its Groove. Moment. May–June 2010 [2015-01-09]. （原始內容存檔於2019-05-30）.
Sanford L. Drob. Tikkun ha-Olam: The Restoration of the World. The New Kabbalah. 2001.
Jill Jacobs. The History of 'Tikkun Olam'. Zeek: A Jewish Journal of Thought and Culture. June 2007.
Tikkun Olam: Judaism, Humanism & Transcendence, ed. David Birnbaum and Martin S. Cohen (New York: New Paradigm Matrix Publishing, 2015).
"The Rise Of Tikkun Olam Paganism", By Steven Plaut, Arutz Sheva
Rosenthal, Gilbert S. Tikkun ha-Olam: The Metamorphosis of a Concept. The Journal of Religion. 2005, 85 (2): 214–240. ISSN 0022-4189. JSTOR 10.1086/427314. doi:10.1086/427314.

[:0-1] Rose, Or N.; Green Kaiser, Jo Ellen; Klein, Margie. Righteous indignation : a Jewish call for justice. Jewish Lights Pub. 2008: 22. ISBN 9781580233361. OCLC 171111564.

[jilljacobs-2] Jill Jacobs. "The History of Tikkun Olam", Zeek: A Jewish Journal of Thought and Culture, June 2007. "To our contemporary pluralist ears, the rejection of other religions appears intolerant and proselytizing. Most contemporary Jews who extol the value of tikkun olam certainly do not understand this term as a mandate to impose worship of the Jewish God on all other peoples. ... In our conception, this manifestation of divinity will not require the elimination of other means of religious worship, but rather the establishment of Godly qualities throughout the world."

[shatzwaxmandiament-3] David Shatz, Chaim Isaac Waxman, Nathan J. Diament Tikkun olam: social responsibility in Jewish thought and law 1997 "The papers collected here address the issue of tikkun olam, the thesis that Jews bear responsibility not only for their own moral, spiritual, and material welfare, but also for the welfare of society at large."

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