化學結構

分子的化學結構（英語：chemical structure）是其原子及其化學鍵的空間排列。它的確定包括化學家指定分子幾何形狀，以及在可行和必要時指定目標分子或其他固體的電子結構。分子幾何形狀是指分子中原子的空間排列和將原子結合在一起的化學鍵，可以用結構式和分子模型表示；^[1]完整的電子結構描述包括指定其分子的分子軌道占據情況。^[2]^[3]結構測定可以應用於從非常簡單的分子（例如，雙原子氧或氮）到非常複雜的分子（例如，蛋白質或脫氧核糖核酸（DNA））的一系列目標。

參見

參考文獻

^ Haaland, Arne. Molecules and Models: The Molecular Structures of Main Group Element Compounds. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2008. ISBN 978-0-19-923535-3. OCLC 173809048.
^ Weinhold, Frank; Landis, Clark R. Valency and Bonding: A Natural Bond Orbital Donor-Acceptor Perspective. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2005. ISBN 0-521-83128-8. OCLC 59712377.
^ Gillespie, Ronald J.; Popelier, Paul L. A. Chemical Bonding and Molecular Geometry: From Lewis to Electron Densities. New York: Oxford University Press. 2001. ISBN 0-19-510495-1. OCLC 43552798.

延伸閱讀

Gallagher, Warren. Lecture 7: Structure Determination by X-ray Crystallography. Chem 406: Biophysical Chemistry (PDF) (self-published course notes). Eau Claire, WI, USA: University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Department of Chemistry. 2006 [2014-07-02].
Ward, S. C.; Lightfoot, M. P.; Bruno, I. J.; Groom, C. R. The Cambridge Structural Database. Acta Crystallographica Section B. 2016-04-01, 72 (2): 171–179. Bibcode:2016AcCrB..72..171G. ISSN 2052-5206. PMC 4822653 . PMID 27048719. doi:10.1107/S2052520616003954  （英語）.

[1] Haaland, Arne. Molecules and Models: The Molecular Structures of Main Group Element Compounds. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2008. ISBN 978-0-19-923535-3. OCLC 173809048.

[2] Weinhold, Frank; Landis, Clark R. Valency and Bonding: A Natural Bond Orbital Donor-Acceptor Perspective. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2005. ISBN 0-521-83128-8. OCLC 59712377.

[3] Gillespie, Ronald J.; Popelier, Paul L. A. Chemical Bonding and Molecular Geometry: From Lewis to Electron Densities. New York: Oxford University Press. 2001. ISBN 0-19-510495-1. OCLC 43552798.

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