| 英文 |
推薦中文譯名 |
其他中文譯名 |
備註
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| Ability (modality) |
能力情態 |
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| Abstract Categorial Grammar |
抽象範疇語法 |
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| Accessibility |
可及關係 |
可及性 |
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| Accomplishment |
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| Achievement |
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| Activity |
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| Adjective |
形容詞 |
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| Adjective, absolulte |
絕對形容詞 |
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| Adjective, adverbial |
副詞性形容詞 |
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| Adjective, attributive |
定語形容詞 |
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| Adjective, predicative |
表語形容詞 |
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| Adjective, gradable |
可分級形容詞 |
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| Adjective, intensional |
內涵形容詞 |
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| Adjective, intersective |
交集形容詞 |
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| Adjective, relational |
關係形容詞 |
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| Adjective, relative |
相對形容詞 |
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| Adverb |
副詞 |
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| Adverb, degree |
程度副詞 |
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| Adverb, frequency |
頻率副詞 |
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| Adverb, intensifier |
強化副詞 |
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| Adverb, manner |
方式副詞 |
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| Adverb, modal |
情態副詞 |
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| Adverb of quantification |
量化副詞 |
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| Adverb, temporal |
時間副詞 |
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| Ajdukiewicz Calculus |
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| Aktionsart |
詞彙體 |
動相，時相 |
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| Algebra |
代數 |
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| Algebra, Boolean |
布爾代數 |
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| Algebra, Heyting |
海廷代數 |
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| Algebraic closure |
代數閉包 |
代數的閉包 |
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| Alternative semantics |
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| Ambiguity |
歧義 |
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| Ambiguity, lexical |
詞彙歧義 |
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| Ambiguity, analytical |
分析歧義 |
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| Ambiguity, hypothetical |
假設歧義 |
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| Ambiguity, pragmatic |
語用歧義 |
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| Ambiguity, referential |
指稱歧義 |
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| Ambiguity, scopal/scope |
轄域歧義 |
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| Anaphora |
狹義：回指，廣義：照應 |
前指照應 |
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| Answerhood |
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| Antecedent |
前件（邏輯），先行詞（語法） |
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| Antecedent, falsity of the |
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| Application |
貼合 |
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| Application, function |
函數貼合 |
泛函貼合 |
泛函貼合流通較廣，但與數學中的泛函概念有所衝突。
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| Appositive |
同位語 |
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| Approximation |
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| Artificial Intelligence |
人工智慧 |
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| Argument |
論元 |
變元、自變量、主目 |
該詞條譯名過多，宜仔細討論
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| Aspect |
體 |
時態 |
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| Aspect composition |
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| Aspect, grammatical |
語法體 |
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| Aspect, imperfective |
非完整體 |
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| Aspect, indefinite |
不定體 |
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| Aspect, lexical |
詞彙體 |
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| Aspect, perfective |
完整體 |
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| Aspect, progressive |
進行體 |
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| Aspect, prospective |
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| Associativity |
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| Asymmetry |
不對稱 |
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| Atelicity |
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| Atom |
原子 |
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| Attitude verb |
態度動詞 |
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| Attributive definite |
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| Background |
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| Bare plural |
光杆複數形式 |
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| Bayesian analysis |
貝葉斯分析 |
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| Bedeutung |
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| Behaviorism |
行為主義 |
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| Belief report |
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| β-reduction |
β-還原 |
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| Binary function |
二元函數 |
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| Binary relation |
二元關係 |
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| Binary structure |
二分結構 |
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| Bisimulation |
雙模仿性 |
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| Bivalence |
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| Bouletic modality |
意願情態 |
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| Brevity, maxim of |
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| Bridging antecedent |
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| Cardinality |
勢 |
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| Cartesian product |
笛卡爾積 |
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| Case Grammar |
格語法 |
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| Cataphora |
預指 |
後指照應 |
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| Categorial Grammar |
範疇語法 |
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| Categorial judgment |
範疇判斷 |
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| Centered world |
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| Centering |
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| Character content |
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| Characteristic function |
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| Charity, principle of |
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| Choice function |
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| Circumstance of evaluation |
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| Circumstantial modality |
情勢情態 |
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| Coercion |
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| Cognition |
認知 |
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| Coherence |
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| Cohesion |
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| Collectivity |
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| Combinator |
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| Commitment |
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| Common ground |
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| Common noun |
普通名詞 |
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| Commutativity |
交換律 |
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| Comparative |
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| Comparative linguistics |
比較語言學 |
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| Comparison class |
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| Competence |
能力 |
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| Complement |
補語
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| Complement function |
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| Complement set |
補集 |
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| Complex expression |
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| Complex nominal |
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| Complex type |
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| Composition |
組合 |
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| Composition as identity |
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| Composition, aspectual |
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| Composition by computation |
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| Composition, function/type/relation |
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| Composition, meaning |
意義組合 |
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| Composition, modes of |
組合模式 |
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| Composition, syntactic |
句法組合 |
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| Compositionality |
能組性 |
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| Computational linguistics |
計算語言學 |
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| Computational semantics |
計算語義學 |
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| Computer science |
計算機科學 |
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| Concatenation |
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| Concept |
概念 |
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| Conceptual model |
概念模型 |
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| Conclusion |
結論 |
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| Concrete type |
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| Conditional |
條件 |
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| Conditional, counterfactual (subjunctive) |
違實條件 |
反事實條件 |
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| Conditional, imperative (anankastic) |
祈使條件 |
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| Conditional, indicative |
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| Conditional, interrogative |
疑問條件 |
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| Conditional, material |
實質條件 |
實質蘊涵，論理包含 |
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| Conditional, probability |
概率條件 |
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| Conditional, quantificational (restricted) |
量化條件、限定條件 |
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| Conditional, referential (plural) |
指稱條件 |
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| Conditional, relevance (biscuit) |
關聯條件 |
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| Conditional, strict (variably) |
嚴格條件 |
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| Conditional, three-valued |
三值條件 |
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| Conditional Excluded Middle |
條件排中 |
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| Conditional presupposition |
條件預設 |
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| Conditional reasoning |
條件推理 |
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| Conditional sentence |
條件句 |
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| Congruence |
合同 |
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| Conjunction |
合取 |
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| Consequent |
後件 |
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| Consequent, truth of the |
後件真值 |
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| Conservativity |
保守性 |
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| Constant denotation |
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| Constituent |
成分 |
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| Constraint-satisfaction |
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| Content word |
實詞 |
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| Context |
語境 |
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| Context change potential |
語境變更勢能 |
上下文變化力 |
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| Context dependence |
語境依賴 |
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| Context of use |
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| Context set (Common ground) |
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| Contextualism (relativism) |
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| Continuation semantics |
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| Contradiction |
矛盾 |
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| Contraposition |
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| Contrariety |
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| Contrast |
對比 |
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| Contrast, rhematic |
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| Contrast, thematic |
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| Conversational move |
對話招數 |
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| Conversational relevance |
對話關聯 |
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| Cooperative Principle |
合作原則 |
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| Maxim of Manner |
方式準則 |
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| Maxim of Quality |
質準則 |
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| Maxim of Quantity |
量準則 |
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| Maxim of Relation |
關係準則 |
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| Coordination |
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| Count noun |
可數名詞 |
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| Countefactual Conditional |
反事實條件 |
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| Counterpart |
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| Credence |
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| Cumulativity |
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| Curry |
柯里 |
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| Currying |
柯里化 |
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| De dicto |
從言 |
涉名 |
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| De re |
從實 |
涉實 |
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| De Saussure, Ferdinand |
索緒爾 |
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| Decision Theory |
決定理論 |
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| Declarative |
陳述句 |
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| Decomposition |
分解 |
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| Decomposition, feature-based |
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| Decomposition, structural |
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| Deduction |
演繹 |
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| Deduction, natural |
自然演繹 |
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| Default rule (reasoning) |
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| Definite tense |
定時態 |
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| Indefinite tense |
不定時態 |
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| Definite NP |
定名詞短語 |
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| Indefinite NP |
不定名詞短語 |
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| Anaphoric indefinite NP |
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| Attributive indefinite NP |
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| Quantificational attributive NP |
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| Referential attributive NP |
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| Definite |
（有）定 |
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| Indefinite |
不定 |
無定的 |
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| Definiteness |
定性 |
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| Degree modifier |
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| Demonstrative |
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| Demonstrative reference |
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| Denotation |
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| Denotation, arbitrary |
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| Deontic modality |
道義情態 |
規範情態 |
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| Dependence logic |
依存邏輯 |
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| Dependent plural |
依存複數 |
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| Descriptivism |
描寫主義 |
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| Determiner |
限定詞 |
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| Dialogue gameboard |
對話棋盤 |
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| Dialogue semantics |
對話語義學 |
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| Direct compositionality |
直接組合性 |
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| Direct reference |
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| Directive force |
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| Directive meaning |
指示意義 |
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| Discrete domain |
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| Disambiguation |
消歧 |
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| Discontinuity |
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| Discourse processing |
語篇處理 |
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| Discourse reference |
語篇指稱 |
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| Discourse referent |
語篇所指 |
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| Discourse relation |
語篇關係 |
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| Discourse Representation Theory |
語篇表徵理論 |
篇章表徵理論、篇章表示理論 |
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| Segmented Discourse Representation Theory |
分段式語篇表徵理論 |
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| Discourse semantics |
語篇語義學 |
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| Discourse structure |
語篇結構 |
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| Disjunction |
析取 |
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| Disjunctive syllogism |
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| Distinctiveness (events) |
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| Distributional semantics |
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| Distributivity |
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| Ditransitive verb |
雙及物動詞 |
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| Divisive reference |
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| Domain |
域，數學：定義域 |
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| Domain restriction |
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| Donkey sentence |
驢子句 |
驢句 |
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| Double negation |
雙重否定 |
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| Dynamic logic |
動態邏輯 |
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| Dynamic Predicate Logic |
動態謂詞邏輯 |
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| Dynamic semantics |
動態語義學 |
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| Dynamic syntax |
動態句法 |
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| Dynamicity |
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| Elaboration |
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| Ellipsis |
省略 |
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| Embedding |
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| Entailment |
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| Entailment, downward |
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| Entailment, upward |
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| Epistemic modality |
認識情態 |
認知情態 |
為避免和cognitive（「認知」）混淆，epistemic建議翻譯為「認識」
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| Epistemicism |
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| Equivalence |
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| Essence |
本質 |
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| Essential |
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| η-reduction |
η-還原 |
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| Event related potential |
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| Event semantics |
事件語義學 |
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| Evidential modality |
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| Exclusive or |
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| Exhaustivity |
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| Existential |
存在 |
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| Existential import |
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| Expletive |
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| Expressive |
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| Extended now |
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| Extension |
外延 |
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| Intension |
內涵 |
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| Factivity |
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| Familiarity |
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| File change semantics |
文本更新語義學 |
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| Focus |
焦點 |
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| Focus-sensitivity |
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| Focus Last |
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| Forced march |
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| Formal semantics |
形式語義學 |
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| Frame |
框架 |
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| Frame semantics |
框架語義學 |
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| Free choice |
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| Frege |
弗雷格 |
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| Function |
函數 |
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| Function abstraction |
函數抽象 |
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| Function(al) word |
虛詞 |
功能詞 |
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| Future contingent |
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| Fuzzy logic |
模糊邏輯 |
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| Game logic |
博弈邏輯 |
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| Game Theory |
博弈論 |
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| Game-theoretic semantics |
博弈論語義學 |
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| Gedanke (Thought) |
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| Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar |
廣義短語結構語法 |
廣義詞組結構語法 |
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| Generalized Quantifier |
廣義量詞 |
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| Generalized quantifier theory |
廣義量詞理論 |
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| Generative Grammar |
生成語法 |
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| Generative Lexicon Theory |
生成詞庫理論 |
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| Generative Semantics |
生成語義學 |
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| Genericity |
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| Given/new |
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| Gist construction |
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| Gleichheit (Identity) |
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| Globalism |
全局主義 |
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| Glue Semantics |
黏著語義學 |
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| Gradability |
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| Graded modality |
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| Grammar |
語法 |
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| Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar |
中心語驅動短語結構語法 |
中心詞驅動短語結構語法、中心語驅動詞組結構語法 |
「詞」（word）在該語法中有特殊含義，head不一定是詞
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| Lexical-Functional Grammar |
詞彙-功能語法 |
詞彙-函數語法、詞彙-函項語法 |
Functional具有函數和功能雙重含義
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| Montague |
蒙塔古 |
蒙塔鳩、蒙泰古、蒙塔格、蒙太古 |
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| Tree-Adjoining Grammar |
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| Unification Grammar |
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| Universal Grammar |
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| Valence-Based Grammar |
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| Grouding |
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| Group noun |
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| Higher-order Logic |
高階邏輯 |
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| Historical linguistics |
歷史語言學 |
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| Hole semantics |
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| Holonymy |
整體關係
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見Meronymy
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| Homogeneity |
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| Homomorphism |
同形 |
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| Homonymy |
同形同音詞
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| Hurford's constraint |
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| Husserl principle |
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| Huperintensionality |
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| Hyperonymy |
上義關係
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| Hyponymy |
下義關係
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| Hypothetical judgment |
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| Idempotence |
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| Identity |
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| Illocution |
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| Imperative |
祈使 |
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| Imperative conventionalization |
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| Imperative entailment |
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| Imperative meaning |
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| Imperative representation |
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| Imperative typology |
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| Imperative embedding |
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| Imperfective (aspect) |
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| Imperfective paradox |
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| Implicature |
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| Implicature, blind |
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| Implicature, conventional |
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| Implicature, conversational |
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| Implicature, embedded |
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| Implicature, primary |
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| Implicature, scalar |
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| Import-Export Principle |
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| Imprecision |
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| Inclusive or |
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| Incrementality |
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| Independent Logic |
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| Index |
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| Indexical |
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| Indexical, shiftable |
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| Indifference |
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| Indirect reference |
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| Indiscernibility of identicals |
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| Inference |
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| Information state |
信息狀態 |
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| Information structure |
信息結構 |
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| Informativity constraint |
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| Inquisitive Semantics |
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| Intension |
內涵 |
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| Intensional Logic |
內涵邏輯 |
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| Intensional modifier |
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| Intensional semantics |
內涵語義學 |
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| Intensional verb |
內涵動詞 |
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| Intention recognition |
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| Intentional stance |
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| Interjection |
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| Interpretation function |
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| Interpretive semantics |
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| Interrogative |
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| Interrogative wh-phrase |
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| Interrogative wh-question |
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| Intersective modifier |
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| Intersectivity (quantifier) |
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| Interval |
區間 |
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| Interval order constraint |
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| Interval property |
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| Intervention effect |
|
|
|
| Intonation |
語調 |
|
|
| Intransitive verb |
不及物動詞 |
|
|
| Introduction rule of function |
函數帶入規則 |
函數引入規則 |
|
| Intuitionism |
直覺主義 |
|
|
| Irrealis |
|
|
|
| Isomorphism |
同構 |
|
|
| Isomorphism, intensional |
|
|
|
| Kind realization relation |
|
|
|
| Ladusaw-Fauconnier generalization |
|
|
|
| λ-abstraction |
λ-抽象 |
示例 |
|
| λ-calculus |
λ-演算 |
|
|
| Lambek Calculus |
蘭貝克演算 |
|
|
| Lambek-Van Benthem Calculus |
|
|
|
| Language game |
語言博弈 |
|
|
| Language of thought |
思維語言 |
|
|
| Language |
語言 |
|
|
| Lattice |
格 |
|
|
| Lattice theory |
格理論 |
|
|
| Lewis's triviality |
|
|
|
| Lexical semantics |
詞彙語義學 |
|
|
| Lexicon |
詞庫 |
|
|
| Lifting, type |
|
|
|
| Linguistics |
語言學 |
|
|
| Linguistics, anthropological |
人類語言學 |
|
|
| Linguistics, theoretical |
理論語言學 |
|
|
| Litotes |
|
|
|
| Localism |
局部主義 |
|
|
| Logic |
邏輯 |
|
|
| Aristotelian Logic |
亞里斯多德邏輯 |
|
|
| Classical (first-order) Logic |
經典邏輯 |
|
|
| Denpendence Logic |
|
|
|
| Independencce Logic |
|
|
|
| First-Order Logic |
一階邏輯 |
|
|
| Fuzzy Logic |
模糊邏輯 |
|
|
| Game Logic |
博弈邏輯 |
|
|
| Glue Logic |
黏著邏輯 |
|
|
| Intensional Logic |
內涵邏輯 |
|
|
| Kleene Logic |
三值邏輯 |
克萊尼邏輯 |
|
| Modal Logic |
模態邏輯 |
|
|
| Natural Logic |
|
|
|
| Paraconsistent Logic |
|
|
|
| Public Announcement Logic |
|
|
|
| Tense Logic |
時態邏輯 |
|
|
| Type Composition Logic |
|
|
|
| Logical denotation |
|
|
|
| Logical form |
邏輯式（句法） |
|
|
| Logical positivism |
|
|
|
| Logical space |
邏輯空間 |
|
|
| Logicism |
|
|
|
| Long-distance dependency |
|
|
|
| Machine Learning |
|
|
|
| Marr-type Analysis |
|
|
|
| Mass noun |
|
|
|
| Matrix clause |
主句 |
|
|
| Maxim of conversation |
對話準則 |
|
|
| Meaning postulate |
|
|
|
| Meaning |
意義 |
|
|
| Measure function |
|
|
|
| Membership function |
|
|
|
| Mental model |
|
|
|
| Mention-some |
|
|
|
| Mention-all |
|
|
|
| Mereology |
|
|
|
| Meronymy |
分體關係
|
|
見Holonymy
|
| Mess noun |
|
|
|
| Meta-langauge |
元語言 |
|
|
| Metonymy |
轉喻
|
|
|
| Minimal model |
|
|
|
| Minimal parts problem |
|
|
|
| Modal |
情態、模態 |
|
|
| Modal base |
情態基 |
|
|
| Modal displacement |
情態移位 |
|
|
| Modal flavor |
情態意味 |
|
|
| Modal force |
情態力 |
|
|
| Modality |
情態 |
|
|
| Model-theoretic semantics |
|
|
|
| Modification |
|
|
|
| Modifier |
修飾語 |
|
|
| Modifier, degree |
|
|
|
| Modifier, intentional |
|
|
|
| Modifier, intersective |
|
|
|
| Modifier, non-restrictive |
|
|
|
| Modifier, appositive |
|
|
|
| Modifier, expressive |
|
|
|
| MODIFY (modifier) |
|
|
|
| POS (modifier) |
|
|
|
| RESTRICT (modifier) |
|
|
|
| Node |
節點 |
|
|
| Modifier, subsective |
|
|
|
| Modifier, temporal |
時間修飾語 |
|
|
| Modus Ponens |
肯定前件 |
|
|
| Modus Tollens |
否定後件 |
|
|
| Monotonicity |
單調性 |
|
|
| Monotonicity, left |
左單調性 |
|
|
| Monotonicity, right |
右單調性 |
|
|
| Monotonic |
單調 |
|
|
| Moore's paradox |
|
|
|
| Movement, syntactic |
|
|
|
| Multi-valuation |
|
|
|
| Multi-valued semantics |
多值語義學 |
|
|
| N-word |
|
|
|
| N400 |
|
|
|
| Name |
|
|
|
| Natural language metaphysics |
|
|
|
| Neat noun |
|
|
|
| Necessity |
必然 |
|
|
| Neg-incorporation |
|
|
|
| Negation |
否定 |
|
|
| Negation, conditional |
|
|
|
| Negation, constituent |
|
|
|
| Negation, double |
|
|
|
| Negation, inner |
|
|
|
| Negation, outer |
|
|
|
| Negation, logical |
|
|
|
| Negation, quantifier |
|
|
|
| Negation, sentential |
|
|
|
| Negative |
否定 |
|
|
| Negative concord |
|
|
|
| Negative doubling |
|
|
|
| Negative polarity |
否定極性 |
|
|
| Negative polarity item |
否定極性詞 |
|
|
| Negative spread |
|
|
|
| Negative quantifier |
|
|
|
| Neo-Gricean |
|
|
|
| Neuroscience |
|
|
|
| Non-monotonicity |
非單調性 |
|
|
| Non-sentential Utterance |
|
|
|
| Noun |
名詞 |
|
|
| Novelty |
新鮮度 |
|
|
| Familiarity |
熟悉度 |
|
|
| Null subject |
|
|
|
| Obligation |
|
|
|
| Opaque context |
|
|
|
| Operator |
算子 |
|
|
| Optimality Theory |
優選論 |
|
|
| Or-to-If principle |
|
|
|
| Ordered pair |
有序對 |
有序偶 |
|
| Ordered tuple |
有序組 |
|
n-tuple譯為「n元組」
|
| Ordering source |
|
|
|
| Ordinary language philosophy |
|
|
|
| Overlap (mereology) |
|
|
|
| Paraconsistent Logic |
|
|
|
| Parthood (mereology) |
|
|
|
| Partition theory |
|
|
|
| Partitivity |
|
|
|
| Parts |
|
|
|
| Passive |
|
|
|
| Pegasus |
|
|
|
| Perfective aspect |
完整體 |
|
|
| Performative hypothesis |
|
|
|
| Perspective (viewpoint) |
視角 |
|
|
| Philosophy |
哲學 |
|
|
| Planning (plan) |
|
|
|
| Platonism |
|
|
|
| Pluractionality |
|
|
|
| Plural |
複數 |
|
|
| Plurality |
|
|
|
| Polyadic quantifier |
|
|
|
| Polymorphic lexicon |
|
|
|
| Polysemy |
多義詞 |
|
|
| Positive polarity |
肯定極性 |
|
|
| Positive polarity item |
肯定極性項 |
肯定極性詞 |
|
| Possessive |
屬格、所有格 |
|
|
| Possibility |
可能性 |
|
|
| Possible worlds |
可能世界 |
|
|
| Impossible worlds |
不可能世界 |
|
|
| Possible worlds limit assumption |
|
|
|
| Possible worlds selection function |
|
|
|
| Possible worlds similarity relation |
|
|
|
| Possible worlds uniqueness assumption |
|
|
|
| Powerset |
冪集 |
|
|
| Pragmatics |
語用學 |
|
|
| Prague school |
布拉格學派 |
|
|
| Predicate |
語法：謂語，邏輯：謂詞 |
|
|
| Premise |
前提 |
|
|
| Present perfect puzzle |
|
|
|
| Presuppposiiton |
預設 |
|
|
| Presupposition accommodation |
預設加入規則 |
|
|
| Presupposition projection |
預設投射 |
|
|
| Presupposition resolution |
|
|
|
| Presupposition transparency |
|
|
|
| Presupposition triggering |
|
|
|
| Principle of immediacy |
|
|
|
| Priority modal |
|
|
|
| Pro-variation |
|
|
|
| Problem of unconceived alternatives |
|
|
|
| Procedural semantics |
|
|
|
| Progressive aspect |
進行體 |
|
|
| Pronominal reference |
|
|
|
| Pronoun |
代詞 |
|
|
| Proof-theoretic semantics |
證明論語義學 |
|
|
| Proper name |
專有名稱 |
|
|
| Proper noun |
專有名詞 |
|
|
| Property |
|
|
|
| Proportional quantifier |
|
|
|
| Proposition |
|
|
|
| Austinian proposition |
|
|
|
| Centered proposition |
|
|
|
| Inquisitive proposition |
|
|
|
| Russelian (structured) proposition |
|
|
|
| Proposition set theory |
|
|
|
| Propositional attitude |
|
|
|
| Protasis |
|
|
|
| Proviso Problem |
|
|
|
| Quantificational expression |
|
|
|
| Quantifier |
量詞 |
量化詞 |
不同於中文傳統語法的量詞
|
| Bona fide quantifier |
|
|
|
| Quantifier raising |
|
|
|
| Quantifying-In |
內進式量化 |
|
|
| Quantity |
|
|
|
| Quantitization |
|
|
|
| Question |
問句 |
|
|
| Alternative question |
|
|
|
| Clarification question |
|
|
|
| Compliance question |
|
|
|
| Conditional question |
|
|
|
| Dependent question |
|
|
|
| Entailment question |
|
|
|
| Identity question |
|
|
|
| Pair-list question |
|
|
|
| Rebound question |
|
|
|
| Situationally pertinent |
|
|
|
| Question Answer Pair |
|
|
|
| Question answerhood |
|
|
|
| Question embedding |
|
|
|
| Quesetions under discussion |
|
|
|
| Maximal question under discussion (max-qud) |
|
|
|
| Quine |
蒯因 |
|
|
| Quine-Montague Hypothesis |
|
|
|
| Radical interpretation |
|
|
|
| Ramsey target |
|
|
|
| Reading |
解讀 |
含義、用法 |
|
| Reasoning |
推理 |
|
|
| Causal reasoning |
|
|
|
| Defeasible reasoning |
|
|
|
| Explanatory reasoning |
|
|
|
| Greedy reasoning |
|
|
|
| Predictive reasoning |
|
|
|
| Record |
|
|
|
| Reference |
|
|
|
| Reference time |
|
|
|
| Referential definite |
|
|
|
| Referential tense |
|
|
|
| Reflexive pronoun |
反身代詞 |
|
|
| Reflexivity |
|
|
|
| Relative past |
相對過去時 |
|
|
| Relativism |
相對主義 |
|
|
| Relativization |
|
|
|
| Relevance |
關聯 |
|
|
| Relevance, conversational |
|
|
|
| Relevance Theory |
關聯理論 |
|
|
| Repair |
|
|
|
| Representation |
|
|
|
| Representationalism |
|
|
|
| Resolution |
確認 |
|
|
| Resultative |
|
|
|
| Resumption |
|
|
|
| Rheme |
述題 |
|
|
| Rigid designation |
|
|
|
| Root modality |
|
|
|
| Ross's paradox |
|
|
|
| Russell |
羅素 |
|
|
| s-denotation |
|
|
|
| s-type |
|
|
|
| Salience |
|
|
|
| Satisfaction |
|
|
|
| Saturation |
|
|
|
| Scalarity |
|
|
|
| Schönfinkel |
申芬克爾 |
|
|
| Schöfinkelization |
柯里化 |
申芬克爾化 |
為了發音簡便，採用柯里化
|
| Scope |
轄域 |
|
|
| Scope ambiguity |
|
|
|
| Free scope |
|
|
|
| Intermediate scope |
|
|
|
| Inverse scope |
|
|
|
| Island scope |
島域 |
|
|
| Narrow scope |
窄域 |
|
|
| Pseudo-scope |
偽轄域 |
|
|
| Wide scope |
寬域 |
|
|
| Self-reference |
|
|
|
| Semantic competence |
|
|
|
| Semantic role |
|
|
|
| Semantics |
語義學 |
|
|
| Semantics, cognitive |
認知語義學 |
|
|
| Semantics-Pragmatics Interface |
語義-語用界面 |
|
|
| Semelfactive |
|
|
|
| Semi-lattice |
半格 |
|
|
| Semiotics |
符號學 |
|
|
| Sense |
|
|
|
| Sentence |
句、語句 |
|
|
| Set theory |
集合論 |
|
|
| Shared cooperative activity, theory of |
|
|
|
| Similarity |
相似性 |
|
|
| Simple expression |
|
|
|
| Simplification of Disjunctive Antecedents |
|
|
|
| Singular |
單數 |
|
|
| Sinn |
|
|
|
| Situation model |
|
|
|
| Situation semantics |
|
|
|
| Skolem function |
|
|
|
| Sorites Paradox |
|
|
|
| Speaker-oriented modifier |
|
|
|
| Specific indefinite |
|
|
|
| Speech act |
言語行為 |
|
|
| Speech time |
|
|
|
| Square of opposition |
|
|
|
| State |
狀態 |
|
|
| Stoics |
斯多葛主義者 |
|
|
| Strong Kleene Logic |
|
|
|
| Strong quantifier |
|
|
|
| Strong NP |
|
|
|
| Strong meaning |
|
|
|
| Structuralism |
結構主義 |
|
|
| Structured meaning semantics |
|
|
|
| Subfalsify |
|
|
|
| Subordination (modal) |
|
|
|
| Subjective modifier |
|
|
|
| Subset |
子集 |
|
|
| Substitution (principle) |
|
|
|
| Subtruth |
|
|
|
| Subvaluation |
|
|
|
| Sum (summation) |
|
|
|
| Minimal sum cover |
|
|
|
| Sum closure operatore (*) |
|
|
|
| Super falsity |
|
|
|
| Superset |
超集 |
父集 |
|
| Supertruth |
|
|
|
| Supervaluation |
|
|
|
| Suppression task |
|
|
|
| Supremum |
上限 |
|
|
| Syllogism |
三段論 |
|
|
| Symbol grounding |
|
|
|
| Symmetry (Quantifier) |
|
|
|
| Synonymy |
同義詞 |
|
|
| Syntax-phonology interface |
句法-音系界面 |
句法-音系接口 |
|
| Syntax-semantics interface |
句法-語義界面 |
句法-語義接口 |
|
| T-theory |
|
|
|
| Tautology |
重言式 |
全真命題 |
|
| Telicity |
|
|
|
| Temporal |
時間 |
|
|
| Temporal logic |
時間邏輯 |
|
|
| Tense |
時 |
時制 |
時態是時和體的合稱，不宜用來單獨指代tense，韻律補齊可用時制
|
| Deictic past tense |
|
|
|
| Extended present tense |
|
|
|
| Tense logic |
時制邏輯 |
|
時間邏輯的舊稱
|
| Tense morphology |
時的形態 |
|
|
| Text |
文本 |
|
|
| Theme |
主題 |
|
|
| Themeless utterance |
|
|
|
| Theorem |
定理 |
|
|
| Theoretical linguistics |
理論語言學 |
|
|
| Θ-grid |
|
|
|
| Thought |
|
|
|
| To-do List |
|
|
|
| Tolerance |
|
|
|
| Topic |
話題 |
|
|
| Topology |
拓撲學 |
|
|
| Total information state |
|
|
|
| Trace function |
|
|
|
| Transitive (consequence) |
傳遞性後件 |
|
|
| Transitive (verb) |
及物動詞 |
|
|
| Transparency theory |
|
|
|
| Trapping constraint |
|
|
|
| Trivalence |
三值 |
|
|
| Troponym |
方式關係
|
|
|
| Truth conditions |
真值條件 |
|
|
| Truth value |
真值 |
|
|
| Truth-theoretic semantics |
真值論語義學 |
|
|
| Turing machine |
圖靈機 |
|
|
| Turing test |
圖靈測試 |
|
|
| Twin earth |
孿生地球 |
|
|
| Two-dimensionalism |
|
|
|
| Type |
類型 |
|
|
| Type, abstract |
|
|
|
| Type shift |
類型遷移 |
|
|
| Type theory |
類型論 |
|
|
| Type-theoretic semantics |
類型論語義學 |
|
|
| Typology |
類型學 |
|
|
| Underspecificaiton |
|
|
|
| Underspecified minimal recursion semantics |
|
|
|
| Unification |
|
|
|
| Uniqueness |
|
|
|
| unit function |
|
|
|
| Unity of the proposition |
|
|
|
| Update potential |
更新勢能 |
|
|
| Update semantics |
|
|
|
| Vagueness |
模糊 |
|
|
| Van Benthem |
範本特姆 |
|
|
| Variable |
變項 |
變數、變量、變元 |
|
| Variable-free semantics |
無變項語義學 |
|
|
| Vendler class |
|
|
|
| Verification |
核實 |
|
|
| Viewpoint |
觀點 |
|
|
| Vocabulary |
|
|
|
| Wason selection task |
|
|
|
| Weak Kleene logic |
|
|
|
| Weak NP |
|
|
|
| Wh- |
|
|
|
| Wholes |
|
|
|
| Witness choice |
|
|
|
| Wittgenstein |
維根斯坦 |
|
|
| Word |
詞 |
單詞 |
|
