世界最高燈塔列表
外观
這是一份世界最高燈塔列表,按塔身高度排列(而非焦點高度,即燈塔燈光距水面的高度)。本列表僅包括「傳統燈塔」,如《燈塔名錄》所定義,即主要由航行安全機構建造作為助航設施的建築物。[1]因此,其有關建造、年份和備註的資訊來自《燈塔名錄》中的最高燈塔列表。[1]所有其他資訊均提供來源。美國的高度數據來自美国海岸警卫队燈標表,[2]世界其他地區的數據來自NGA燈標表,[3]除非有更好的來源。當多座燈塔高度相同時,它們共享相同排名,並均標記為"="。
| 排名 | 名稱 | 建造材料 | 圖片 | 高度 | 階梯數 | 位置 | 國家 | 年份 | 備註 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 處女島燈塔 | 石材(花崗岩) | 271英尺(83米)[4][5] | 397[4] 400[6] |
菲尼斯泰爾省 | 1902 | 最高傳統燈塔 | ||
| 2 | 熱那亞燈塔 | 石材 | 249英尺(76米)[7][8] | 365[8] | 熱那亞 | 1543 | 地中海最高 世界第四古老 | ||
| 3 | 加特維爾燈塔 | 石材(花崗岩) | 247英尺(75米)[9] | 365[10] | 加特維爾勒法爾 | 1835 | |||
| 4 | 列斯諾伊堤後導航燈 | 金屬 | 239英尺(73米)[11] | 聖彼得堡 | 1986+ | 俄羅斯最高,最高導航燈 | |||
| 5 | 木蘭頭燈塔 | 混凝土 | 237英尺(72米)[12] | 海南 | 1995 | 亞洲最高 | |||
| 6 | 白沙門燈塔 | 混凝土 | 236英尺(72米)[12] | 海南 | 2000+ | ||||
| 7 | 蓬塔佩納燈塔 | 混凝土 | 233英尺(71米)[13] | 307[14] | 瓦斯托 | 1906 | |||
| 7 | 奧西諾維茨基燈塔 | 石材 | 233英尺(71米)[15] | 366[16] | 拉多加湖 | 1910? | |||
| 7 | 斯托羅任斯基燈塔 | 石材 | 233英尺(71米)[15] | 399[17] | 拉多加湖 | 1911 | |||
| 10 | 科爾杜昂燈塔 | 石材 | 223英尺(68米)[18] | 311[19] | 吉倫特省 | 1611 | |||
| 10 | 維托里亞燈塔 | 石材 | 223英尺(68米)[20] | 285[21] | 的里雅斯特 | 1927 | |||
| 12 | 雷卡拉達巴伊亞布蘭卡燈塔 | 鑄鐵骨架 | 220英尺(67米)[22] | 331[23] | 蒙特埃莫索 | 1906 | 南半球最高 | ||
| 13 | 馬斯弗拉克特燈塔 | 混凝土 | 216英尺(66米)[1] | 295[24] | 馬斯弗拉克特 | 1974 | 荷蘭最高,已停用 | ||
| 13 | 普拉尼耶燈塔 | 石材 | 216英尺(66米)[25] | 馬賽 | 1959 | ||||
| 15 | 坎彭燈塔 | 鋼骨架 | 213英尺(65米)[26] | 320[27] | 埃姆斯河 | 1891 | 德國最高 | ||
| 16 | 埃克米爾燈塔 | 花崗岩 | 213英尺(65米)[28] | 307[29] | 龐馬爾 | 1897 | |||
| 17 | 希維諾烏伊希切燈塔 | 磚 | 212英尺(65米)[30] | 300[31] | 希維諾烏伊希切 | 1857 | 最高磚造燈塔,波蘭最高 | ||
| 18 | 阿濟奧戈爾燈塔 | 鋼材 | 211英尺(64米)[32] | 赫爾松 | 1911 | 烏克蘭最高 | |||
| 18 | 哈特勒斯角燈塔 | 磚 | 210英尺(64米)[33] | 268 | 哈特勒斯島,北卡羅來納州 | 1870 | 北美洲最高 | ||
| 20 | 巴里燈塔 | 石材 | 205英尺(62米)[34] | 380[35] | 巴里 | 1869 | |||
| 20 | 奇皮奧納燈塔 | 石材 | 205英尺(62米)[36] | 344[37] | 奇皮奧納 | 1867 | 西班牙最高 | ||
| 22 | 巴拉海灘燈塔 | 石材 | 203英尺(62米)[38] | 291[39] | 阿威羅 | 1893 | 葡萄牙最高 | ||
| 22 | 卡爾坎尼亞燈塔 | 鋼筋混凝土 | 203英尺(62米)[40] | 277[41] | 托魯斯 | 1912 | 巴西最高 | ||
| 22 | 埃爾林孔燈塔 | 混凝土 | 203英尺(62米)[42] | 維爾德半島附近,布宜諾斯艾利斯省 | 1925 | ||||
| 25 | 沃斯拉普後導航燈 | 混凝土 | 202英尺(62米)[43] | 威廉港 | 1962 | ||||
| 26 | 羅什杜弗爾燈塔 | 石材 | 197英尺(60米)[44] | 阿摩爾濱海省 | 1954 | ||||
| 26 | 博爾庫姆大燈塔 | 磚 | 197英尺(60米)[45] | 315[46] | 博爾庫姆 | 1879 | |||
| 26 | 諾西阿拉尼亞燈塔 | 混凝土 | 197英尺(60米)[47] | 圖阿馬西納省 | 1932 | 非洲最高 |
參見
[编辑]參考資料
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