世界最高灯塔列表
外观
这是一份世界最高灯塔列表,按塔身高度排列(而非焦点高度,即灯塔灯光距水面的高度)。本列表仅包括“传统灯塔”,如《灯塔名录》所定义,即主要由航行安全机构建造作为助航设施的建筑物。[1]因此,其有关建造、年份和备注的资讯来自《灯塔名录》中的最高灯塔列表。[1]所有其他资讯均提供来源。美国的高度数据来自美国海岸警卫队灯标表,[2]世界其他地区的数据来自NGA灯标表,[3]除非有更好的来源。当多座灯塔高度相同时,它们共享相同排名,并均标记为"="。
| 排名 | 名称 | 建造材料 | 图片 | 高度 | 阶梯数 | 位置 | 国家 | 年份 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 处女岛灯塔 | 石材(花岗岩) | 271英尺(83米)[4][5] | 397[4] 400[6] |
菲尼斯泰尔省 | 1902 | 最高传统灯塔 | ||
| 2 | 热那亚灯塔 | 石材 | 249英尺(76米)[7][8] | 365[8] | 热那亚 | 1543 | 地中海最高 世界第四古老 | ||
| 3 | 加特维尔灯塔 | 石材(花岗岩) | 247英尺(75米)[9] | 365[10] | 加特维尔勒法尔 | 1835 | |||
| 4 | 列斯诺伊堤后导航灯 | 金属 | 239英尺(73米)[11] | 圣彼得堡 | 1986+ | 俄罗斯最高,最高导航灯 | |||
| 5 | 木兰头灯塔 | 混凝土 | 237英尺(72米)[12] | 海南 | 1995 | 亚洲最高 | |||
| 6 | 白沙门灯塔 | 混凝土 | 236英尺(72米)[12] | 海南 | 2000+ | ||||
| 7 | 蓬塔佩纳灯塔 | 混凝土 | 233英尺(71米)[13] | 307[14] | 瓦斯托 | 1906 | |||
| 7 | 奥西诺维茨基灯塔 | 石材 | 233英尺(71米)[15] | 366[16] | 拉多加湖 | 1910? | |||
| 7 | 斯托罗任斯基灯塔 | 石材 | 233英尺(71米)[15] | 399[17] | 拉多加湖 | 1911 | |||
| 10 | 科尔杜昂灯塔 | 石材 | 223英尺(68米)[18] | 311[19] | 吉伦特省 | 1611 | |||
| 10 | 维托里亚灯塔 | 石材 | 223英尺(68米)[20] | 285[21] | 的里雅斯特 | 1927 | |||
| 12 | 雷卡拉达巴伊亚布兰卡灯塔 | 铸铁骨架 | 220英尺(67米)[22] | 331[23] | 蒙特埃莫索 | 1906 | 南半球最高 | ||
| 13 | 马斯弗拉克特灯塔 | 混凝土 | 216英尺(66米)[1] | 295[24] | 马斯弗拉克特 | 1974 | 荷兰最高,已停用 | ||
| 13 | 普拉尼耶灯塔 | 石材 | 216英尺(66米)[25] | 马赛 | 1959 | ||||
| 15 | 坎彭灯塔 | 钢骨架 | 213英尺(65米)[26] | 320[27] | 埃姆斯河 | 1891 | 德国最高 | ||
| 16 | 埃克米尔灯塔 | 花岗岩 | 213英尺(65米)[28] | 307[29] | 庞马尔 | 1897 | |||
| 17 | 希维诺乌伊希切灯塔 | 砖 | 212英尺(65米)[30] | 300[31] | 希维诺乌伊希切 | 1857 | 最高砖造灯塔,波兰最高 | ||
| 18 | 阿济奥戈尔灯塔 | 钢材 | 211英尺(64米)[32] | 赫尔松 | 1911 | 乌克兰最高 | |||
| 18 | 哈特勒斯角灯塔 | 砖 | 210英尺(64米)[33] | 268 | 哈特勒斯岛,北卡罗来纳州 | 1870 | 北美洲最高 | ||
| 20 | 巴里灯塔 | 石材 | 205英尺(62米)[34] | 380[35] | 巴里 | 1869 | |||
| 20 | 奇皮奥纳灯塔 | 石材 | 205英尺(62米)[36] | 344[37] | 奇皮奥纳 | 1867 | 西班牙最高 | ||
| 22 | 巴拉海滩灯塔 | 石材 | 203英尺(62米)[38] | 291[39] | 阿威罗 | 1893 | 葡萄牙最高 | ||
| 22 | 卡尔坎尼亚灯塔 | 钢筋混凝土 | 203英尺(62米)[40] | 277[41] | 托鲁斯 | 1912 | 巴西最高 | ||
| 22 | 埃尔林孔灯塔 | 混凝土 | 203英尺(62米)[42] | 维尔德半岛附近,布宜诺斯艾利斯省 | 1925 | ||||
| 25 | 沃斯拉普后导航灯 | 混凝土 | 202英尺(62米)[43] | 威廉港 | 1962 | ||||
| 26 | 罗什杜弗尔灯塔 | 石材 | 197英尺(60米)[44] | 阿摩尔滨海省 | 1954 | ||||
| 26 | 博尔库姆大灯塔 | 砖 | 197英尺(60米)[45] | 315[46] | 博尔库姆 | 1879 | |||
| 26 | 诺西阿拉尼亚灯塔 | 混凝土 | 197英尺(60米)[47] | 图阿马西纳省 | 1932 | 非洲最高 |
参见
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