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刚果伦巴

维基百科，自由的百科全书
正在表演剛果倫巴的樂團

刚果伦巴又稱非洲伦巴， [1]是一种起源于20世纪中叶刚果共和国和刚果民主共和国的舞曲流派。2021年12月，它被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录和优秀保护实践名册。 [2][3][4]该舞曲用林加拉语演唱，但有時也用法语、刚果语、斯瓦希里语演唱。 [5][6][7][8]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ Mutara, Eugene. Rwanda: Memories Through Congolese Music. The New Times. Kigali, Rwanda. 29 April 2008 [29 July 2025]. （原始内容存档于5 September 2008）. 
  2. ^ Stewart, Gary. Rumba on the River: A History of the Popular Music of the Two Congos. Verso. 5 May 2020. ISBN 9781789609110. 
  3. ^ Pietromarchi, Virginia. 'The soul of the Congolese': Rumba added to UNESCO heritage list. www.aljazeera.com. 15 December 2021 [17 December 2021]. 
  4. ^ 43 elements inscribed on UNESCO's inscribed on UNESCO's intangible cultural heritage lists. UNESCO. 16 December 2021. （原始内容存档于17 December 2021）. 
  5. ^ Koskoff, Ellen (编). The Concise Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: Africa; South America, Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean; The United States and Canada; Europe; Oceania. Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom: Routledge. 2008: 87. ISBN 978-0-415-99403-3. 
  6. ^ Eyre, Banning. Africa: Your Passport to a New World of Music. Van Nuys, Los Angeles, California, United States: Alfred Music Publishing. 2002: 15. ISBN 978-0-7390-2474-4. 
  7. ^ White, Bob W. Rumba Rules: The Politics of Dance Music in Mobutu's Zaire. Durham, North Carolina, United States: Duke University Press. 27 June 2008: 52–58. ISBN 978-0-8223-4112-3. 
  8. ^ Micalef, Olivier Rivera. Tradition et modernité dans la musique de l'Afrique occidentale [Tradition and Modernity in the Music of West Africa] (PDF). Digibuo.uniovi.es. Oviedo, Asturias, Spain: University of Oviedo: 18. July 2024 [30 July 2025] （法语）. 
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