剛果倫巴
剛果倫巴又稱非洲倫巴， [1]是一種起源於20世紀中葉剛果共和國和剛果民主共和國的舞曲流派。2021年12月，它被列入聯合國教科文組織非物質文化遺產名錄和優秀保護實踐名冊。 [2][3][4]該舞曲用林加拉語演唱，但有時也用法語、剛果語、斯瓦希里語演唱。 [5][6][7][8]
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Mutara, Eugene. Rwanda: Memories Through Congolese Music. The New Times. Kigali, Rwanda. 29 April 2008 [29 July 2025]. （原始內容存檔於5 September 2008）.
- ^ Stewart, Gary. Rumba on the River: A History of the Popular Music of the Two Congos. Verso. 5 May 2020. ISBN 9781789609110.
- ^ Pietromarchi, Virginia. 'The soul of the Congolese': Rumba added to UNESCO heritage list. www.aljazeera.com. 15 December 2021 [17 December 2021].
- ^ 43 elements inscribed on UNESCO's inscribed on UNESCO's intangible cultural heritage lists. UNESCO. 16 December 2021. （原始內容存檔於17 December 2021）.
- ^ Koskoff, Ellen (編). The Concise Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: Africa; South America, Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean; The United States and Canada; Europe; Oceania. Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom: Routledge. 2008: 87. ISBN 978-0-415-99403-3.
- ^ Eyre, Banning. Africa: Your Passport to a New World of Music. Van Nuys, Los Angeles, California, United States: Alfred Music Publishing. 2002: 15. ISBN 978-0-7390-2474-4.
- ^ White, Bob W. Rumba Rules: The Politics of Dance Music in Mobutu's Zaire. Durham, North Carolina, United States: Duke University Press. 27 June 2008: 52–58. ISBN 978-0-8223-4112-3.
- ^ Micalef, Olivier Rivera. Tradition et modernité dans la musique de l'Afrique occidentale [Tradition and Modernity in the Music of West Africa] (PDF). Digibuo.uniovi.es. Oviedo, Asturias, Spain: University of Oviedo: 18. July 2024 [30 July 2025] （法語）.