共养菌属

共养菌属
科学分类
域：	细菌域 Bacteria
界：	假单胞菌界 Pseudomonadati
门：	热脱硫杆菌门 Thermodesulfobacteriota
纲：	共养菌纲 Syntrophia
目：	共养菌目 Syntrophales
科：	醋酸盐共养菌科 Syntrophaceae
属：	共养菌属 Syntrophus; Mountfort et al. 1984
模式種
	巴斯韦尔氏共养菌（英语：Syntrophus buswellii）; Syntrophus buswellii; Mountfort et al. 1984
种
	嗜酸共养菌（英语：Syntrophus aciditrophicus） S. aciditrophicus; 巴斯韦尔氏共养菌 S. buswellii; 龙胆酸共养菌 S. gentianae; “剑鞘共养菌” "S. pelomyxae";

共养菌属或互营菌属（学名：Syntrophus）为共养菌科（Syntrophaceae）的一个属，细菌为革兰氏阴性。该属的模式种为巴斯韦尔氏共养菌（Syntrophus buswellii）。^[1]^[3]^[4]

系统发育

基于16S rRNA LTP_10_2024^[6]^[7]^[8]

基于120种标记蛋白 GTDB 09-RS220^[9]^[10]^[11]

S. aciditrophicus Jackson et al. 2015

	S. buswellii Mountfort et al. 1984

	S. gentianae Wallrabenstein et al. 1996

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 A.C. Parte; et al. Syntrophus. List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). [2022-09-09].
^ Waite DW, Chuvochina M, Pelikan C, Parks DH, Yilmaz P, Wagner M, Loy A, Naganuma T, Nakai R, Whitman WB, Hahn MW, Kuever J, Hugenholtz P. Proposal to reclassify the proteobacterial classes Deltaproteobacteria and Oligoflexia, and the phylum Thermodesulfobacteria into four phyla reflecting major functional capabilities. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2020, 70 (11): 5972–6016. PMID 33151140. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004213 .
^ UniProt
^ Kuever, Jan; Schink, Bernhard. Syntrophus. Bergey's Manual of Systematics of Archaea and Bacteria. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 1 January 2015: 1–5. ISBN 9781118960608. doi:10.1002/9781118960608.gbm01064 （英语）.
^ Sayers; et al. Syntrophus. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. [2022-09-09].
^ The LTP. [10 December 2024].
^ LTP_all tree in newick format. [10 December 2024].
^ LTP_10_2024 Release Notes (PDF). [10 December 2024].
^ GTDB release 09-RS220. Genome Taxonomy Database. [10 May 2024].
^ bac120_r220.sp_labels. Genome Taxonomy Database. [10 May 2024].
^ Taxon History. Genome Taxonomy Database. [10 May 2024].

McInerney, MJ; Rohlin, L; Mouttaki, H; Kim, U; Krupp, RS; Rios-Hernandez, L; Sieber, J; Struchtemeyer, CG; Bhattacharyya, A; Campbell, JW; Gunsalus, RP. The genome of Syntrophus aciditrophicus: life at the thermodynamic limit of microbial growth.. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 1 May 2007, 104 (18): 7600–5. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.7600M. PMC 1863511 . PMID 17442750. doi:10.1073/pnas.0610456104 .
editor-in-chief, George M. Garrity. Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology. 2nd. New York: Springer. 2005. ISBN 0-387-24145-0.
Wiegel, edited by Juergen; Maier, Robert J.; Adams, Michael W.W. Incredible anaerobes : from physiology to genomics to fuels. Boston, Mass.: Blackwell on behalf of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2008. ISBN 978-1-57331-705-4.
Atlas, Ronald M. Handbook of microbiological media 4th. Washington, D.C.: Boca Raton, Fla. 2010. ISBN 978-1-4398-0408-7.
Hackstein, Johannes H.P. (Endo)symbiotic methanogenic archaea. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. 2010. ISBN 978-3-642-13615-3.

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