TAS2R40

TAS2R40
識別號
別名	TAS2R40；, GPR60, T2R40, T2R58, taste 2 receptor member 40
外部ID	OMIM：613964 MGI：2681312 HomoloGene：47977 GeneCards：TAS2R40
基因位置（人類）
染色體	7號染色體
終止	143,223,079 bp
基因位置（小鼠）
染色體	小鼠6號染色體
終止	42,193,221 bp
基因本體
分子功能	• G protein-coupled receptor activity; • signal transducer activity; • bitter taste receptor activity;
細胞組分	• 細胞膜; • 膜; • integral component of membrane;
生物學過程	• detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of bitter taste; • 訊息傳遞; • response to stimulus; • sensory perception of taste; • G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
直系同源
	259286
	387515
	ENSG00000221937
	ENSMUSG00000051917
	P59535
	Q7TQB8
	NM_176882
	NM_001001453
	NP_795363
	NP_001001453
	維基數據
檢視/編輯人類	檢視/編輯小鼠

味覺感受器，類型2，成員40，TAS2R40是一個人類基因組中TAS2R40基因編碼的蛋白質，是苦味味覺感受器的一員。^[5]^[6]

另見

味覺感受器

參考文獻

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000221937 - Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000051917 - Ensembl, May 2017
^ Human PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Mouse PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Bufe B, Hofmann T, Krautwurst D, Raguse JD, Meyerhof W. The human TAS2R16 receptor mediates bitter taste in response to beta-glucopyranosides. Nat Genet. Oct 2002, 32 (3): 397–401. PMID 12379855. doi:10.1038/ng1014.
^ Entrez Gene: TAS2R40 taste receptor, type 2, member 40.

延伸閱讀

Margolskee RF. Molecular mechanisms of bitter and sweet taste transduction.. J. Biol. Chem. 2002, 277 (1): 1–4. PMID 11696554. doi:10.1074/jbc.R100054200.
Montmayeur JP, Matsunami H. Receptors for bitter and sweet taste.. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 2002, 12 (4): 366–71. PMID 12139982. doi:10.1016/S0959-4388(02)00345-8.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH; et al. Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences.. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2003, 99 (26): 16899–903. PMC 139241 . PMID 12477932. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899.
Zhang Y, Hoon MA, Chandrashekar J; et al. Coding of sweet, bitter, and umami tastes: different receptor cells sharing similar signaling pathways.. Cell. 2003, 112 (3): 293–301. PMID 12581520. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00071-0.
Scherer SW, Cheung J, MacDonald JR; et al. Human chromosome 7: DNA sequence and biology.. Science. 2003, 300 (5620): 767–72. PMC 2882961 . PMID 12690205. doi:10.1126/science.1083423.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA; et al. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).. Genome Res. 2004, 14 (10B): 2121–7. PMC 528928 . PMID 15489334. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504.
Fischer A, Gilad Y, Man O, Pääbo S. Evolution of bitter taste receptors in humans and apes.. Mol. Biol. Evol. 2005, 22 (3): 432–6. PMID 15496549. doi:10.1093/molbev/msi027.
Go Y, Satta Y, Takenaka O, Takahata N. Lineage-specific loss of function of bitter taste receptor genes in humans and nonhuman primates.. Genetics. 2006, 170 (1): 313–26. PMC 1449719 . PMID 15744053. doi:10.1534/genetics.104.037523.

TAS2R40引用了美國國家醫學圖書館提供的資料，這些資料屬於公共領域。

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000221937 - Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000051917 - Ensembl, May 2017

[3] Human PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] Mouse PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid12379855-5] Bufe B, Hofmann T, Krautwurst D, Raguse JD, Meyerhof W. The human TAS2R16 receptor mediates bitter taste in response to beta-glucopyranosides. Nat Genet. Oct 2002, 32 (3): 397–401. PMID 12379855. doi:10.1038/ng1014.

[entrez-6] Entrez Gene: TAS2R40 taste receptor, type 2, member 40.

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